一. 安装brew
要求：OS X 10.6以上系统，并且安装有XCode命令行工具
对于10.11的系统需要设置下local的权限为当前用户
$ sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local
brew安装程序的过程中需要用到苹果的xcode中的 编译器，你可以到苹果的官网中免费下载安装（需要注册免费的开发者，然后才能下载），安装后到属性（Xcode – Perference–Downloads–Components–Command Line Tools）点击下载就可以了，这里使用命令安装
xcode-select --install
进入到 /usr/local 然后执行代码安装brew
$ cd /usr/local $ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
上面的安装只是将Homebrew解压到本地，还需要配置环境变量才能使用brew命令
$ touch ~/.bash_profile $ open ~/.bash_profile $ export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH $ source ~/.bash_profile
检查下brew的安装情况 我的是没问题的 然后执行update 更新软件
$ brew doctor
$ brew update
brew常用命令
brew –help 查看brew的帮助 brew install git 安装软件 brew uninstall git 卸载软件 brew search git 搜索软件 brew list 显示已经安装软件列表 brew update 更新软件，把所有的Formula目录更新，并且会对本机已经安装并有更新的软件用*标明。 brew upgrade git 更新某具体软件 brew [info | home] [FORMULA...] 查看软件信息 删除程序，和upgrade一样，单个软件删除和所有程序老版删除。 brew cleanup git brew cleanup brew outdated 查看那些已安装的程序需要更新 brew home *—用浏览器打开 brew deps * — 显示包依赖 brew server * —启动web服务器，可以通过浏览器访问http://localhost:4567/ 来同网页来管理包 brew -h brew —帮助
安装Nginx
$ brew search nginx
$ brew install nginx
安装成功后的一些配置信息
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www
The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.
nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.
To have launchd start nginx at login:
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load nginx now:
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
nginx
根据提示设置开机启动
$ mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents $ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
现在就启动nginx的方式有两种
Then to load nginx now:
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
nginx
安装php
查找PHP
brew search php71
查看可以使用的选项
$ brew options homebrew/php/php71
--with-cgi
Enable building of the CGI executable (implies --without-fpm)
--with-debug
Compile with debugging symbols
--with-enchant
Build with enchant support
--with-gmp
Build with gmp support
--with-homebrew-apxs
Build against apxs in Homebrew prefix
--with-homebrew-curl
Include Curl support via Homebrew
--with-homebrew-libressl
Include LibreSSL instead of OpenSSL via Homebrew
--with-homebrew-libxml2
Include Libxml2 support via Homebrew
--with-homebrew-libxslt
Include LibXSLT support via Homebrew
--with-imap
Include IMAP extension
--with-libmysql
Include (old-style) libmysql support instead of mysqlnd
--with-mssql
Include MSSQL-DB support
--with-pdo-oci
Include Oracle databases (requries ORACLE_HOME be set)
--with-pear
Build with PEAR
--with-phpdbg
Enable building of the phpdbg SAPI executable (PHP 5.4 and above)
--with-postgresql
Build with postgresql support
--with-thread-safety
Build with thread safety
--without-apache
Disable building of shared Apache 2.0 Handler module
--without-bz2
Build without bz2 support
--without-fpm
Disable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--without-ldap
Build without LDAP support
--without-legacy-mysql
Do not include the deprecated mysql_ functions
--without-mysql
Remove MySQL/MariaDB support
--without-pcntl
Build without Process Control support
--HEAD
Install HEAD version
安装
brew install php71
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php.ini
添加环境变量
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"
/usr/local/sbin php和php-fpm目录
/usr/local/opt/php71/sbin 真实的php和fpm目录
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm 配置文件目录
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php.ini
nginx 添加对php的支持
location / {
root html;
//index index.html index.htm; //改为
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
去掉注释
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 改成
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
php扩展
使用brew search php71-命令，可以查看还有哪些扩展可以安装，然后执行brew install php71-XXX就可以了。
安装memcache
brew install homebrew/php/php71-memcache
安装mysql
brew install mysql
另外一篇参考文章
https://www.zybuluo.com/phper/note/313803
