在进程View时的四个构造函数详解

public View(Context context)：
源代码中的解释如下：在Code中实例化一个View就会调用第一个构造函数

 　　/**
     * Simple constructor to use when creating a view from code.
     *
     * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
     *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
     */

public View(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs):
源代码解释如下：在xml中定义会调用第二个构造函数

    /**
     * Constructor that is called when inflating a view from XML. This is called
     * when a view is being constructed from an XML file, supplying attributes
     * that were specified in the XML file. This version uses a default style of
     * 0, so the only attribute values applied are those in the Context's Theme
     * and the given AttributeSet.
     *
     * <p>
     * The method onFinishInflate() will be called after all children have been
     * added.
     *
     * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
     *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
     * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view.
     * @see #View(Context, AttributeSet, int)
     */

 

public View(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr):
源代码解释如下:允许继承View的子类使用他们自己的基本样式来生成View

    /**
     * Perform inflation from XML and apply a class-specific base style from a
     * theme attribute. This constructor of View allows subclasses to use their
     * own base style when they are inflating. For example, a Button class's
     * constructor would call this version of the super class constructor and
     * supply <code>R.attr.buttonStyle</code> for <var>defStyleAttr</var>; this
     * allows the theme's button style to modify all of the base view attributes
     * (in particular its background) as well as the Button class's attributes.
     *
     * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
     *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
     * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view.
     * @param defStyleAttr An attribute in the current theme that contains a
     *        reference to a style resource that supplies default values for
     *        the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults.
     * @see #View(Context, AttributeSet)
     */

 

public View(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes):

源代码解释如下:

　　/**
     * Perform inflation from XML and apply a class-specific base style from a
     * theme attribute or style resource. This constructor of View allows
     * subclasses to use their own base style when they are inflating.
     * <p>
     * When determining the final value of a particular attribute, there are
     * four inputs that come into play:
     * <ol>
     * <li>Any attribute values in the given AttributeSet.
     * <li>The style resource specified in the AttributeSet (named "style").
     * <li>The default style specified by <var>defStyleAttr</var>.
     * <li>The default style specified by <var>defStyleRes</var>.
     * <li>The base values in this theme.
     * </ol>
     * <p>
     * Each of these inputs is considered in-order, with the first listed taking
     * precedence over the following ones. In other words, if in the
     * AttributeSet you have supplied <code>&lt;Button * textColor="#ff000000"&gt;</code>
     * , then the button's text will <em>always</em> be black, regardless of
     * what is specified in any of the styles.
     *
     * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
     *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
     * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view.
     * @param defStyleAttr An attribute in the current theme that contains a
     *        reference to a style resource that supplies default values for
     *        the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults.
     * @param defStyleRes A resource identifier of a style resource that
     *        supplies default values for the view, used only if
     *        defStyleAttr is 0 or can not be found in the theme. Can be 0
     *        to not look for defaults.
     * @see #View(Context, AttributeSet, int)
     */