learning scala pattern matching

code:

package com.aura.scala.day01

import scala.util.Random

object patternMatching01 {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val x:Int = Random.nextInt(10)
    // 一个模式匹配语句包括一个待匹配的值，match关键字，以及至少一个case 语句。
    x match {
      case 0 => "zero"
      case 1 => "one"
      case 2 => "two"
      case _ => "other"
    }
    println(x)

    def matchTest(x:Int):String = x match {
      case 0 => "zero"
      case 1 => "one"
      case 2 => "two"
      case _ => "other"
    }
    println(matchTest(3))
    println(matchTest(1))
  }
}

result:

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=5775:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Users\admin\IdeaProjects\ScalaDay\out\production\ScalaDay;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.4.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.2.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.4.jar" com.aura.scala.day01.patternMatching01
8
other
one

Process finished with exit code 0