使用Maven进行依赖管理和项目构建
什么是Maven
1 依赖的管理：仅仅通过jar包的几个属性，就能确定唯一的jar包，在指定的文件pom.xml中，只要写入这些依赖属性，就会自动下载并管理jar包。
2 项目的构建：内置很多的插件与生命周期，支持多种任务，比如校验、编译、测试、打包、部署、发布...
3 项目的知识管理：管理项目相关的其他内容，比如开发者信息，版本等等
Maven库：http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/
中央仓库资源：http://mvnrepository.com/
下载安装
去maven的官网上下载，http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi，根据自己电脑的实际情况选择对应的文件。
下载完毕后将其解压到任意位置，例如我的电脑上就是D:\maven\apache-maven-3.2.5
Maven环境配置
注意：安装maven之前，必须先确保你的机器中已经安装了JDK，如果是Maven3则必须JDK1.7以上。
1．解压压缩包
2．添加环境变量MAVEN_HOME，值为apache-maven的安装路径：D:\maven\apache-maven-3.2.5
3．在Path环境变量的变量值末尾添加%MAVEN_HOME%\bin;
4．在cmd输入mvn –version，如果出现maven的版本信息，说明配置成功。
本地仓储配置
如果您不配置，默认会在如下位置存放从远程下载到的包：
从中央仓库下载的jar包，都会统一存放到本地仓库中。我们需要配置本地仓库的位置。
打开maven安装目录，打开conf目录下的setting.xml文件。
可以参照下图配置本地仓储位置。
修改默认中央仓库地址：D:\MavenResponse
Ecplise使用Maven
1.插件安装
依次选择Eclipse菜单栏的“Help”菜单à“Instance NewSoftWare”菜单项，就会弹出如下对话窗口：
，然后点击add按钮，会出现一个对话框，这个对话框就是用于添加一个插件地址的。在“Name”对应的输入框里输入该操作的一个标识名。在“Location”对应的输入框里输入这个插件的安装地址。注：Maven的Eclipse插件地址为：http://download.eclipse.org/technology/m2e/releases。输入后，如下图所示：
2.Ecplise配置maven
Maven常用的命令
以下所有的命令都要在项目的根目录下进行。
Maven提供了一套命令，我们可以在dos小黑窗中使用，当对Maven项目使用这些命令的时候我们应该切换到该项目的根目录下。
命令一：
mvn clean
这个命令可以清除我们的target文件夹（这个文件夹存放编译后的.class文件）
命令二：
mvn compile
和上面的命令相反，这个命令是编译一个项目的，前提是我们当前命令行位置为该项目的根目录下。
命令三：
mvn test
这个命令可以进行单元测试，测试test文件夹下的方法（test文件夹下的java文件格式名为：XxxTest.java）
命令四：
mvn package
将项目打包，如果是java项目就打包为.jar文件，如果是web项目及打包成.war文件。
命令五：
mvn install
将一个项目打包放在本地仓库中，以便多个项目使用。
创建Maven项目容易出现的问题
Maven的常规使用
1.设置全局的jdk，在setting.xml文件中的profiles元素下添加如下profile元素：
<profile> <id>jdk17</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> <jdk>1.8</jdk> </activation> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion> </properties> </profile>
2.设置局部的jdk，在项目的pom,xml文件中添加如下build元素：
<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
3.添加依赖
我们在Maven项目中创建一个Servlet，我们需要导入servlet-api.jar,只要在pom.xml 的dependencies视图下进行add就好了。
4.依赖范围
在我们设置依赖的时候，会有一项Scope，里面有：
compile，provided，runtime，test，system五项。
（图片来自网络）
Maven默认的是compile，即对于编译classpath，测试classpath，运行时classpath 都需要这个jar包。
尤其值得注意的是provided，这个就像servlet-api那样，我们编译测试都需要这个jar包，但是当上传到服务器的时候就不再需要了（Tomcat的lib下有），如果这里我们默认compile，那么当程序在服务器上运行的时候将出现jar包的冲突！
5.Maven工程的多模块项目、项目与项目之间的引用
1)父项目
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>cw-parent</artifactId> <version>20190807-RELEASE</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <!-- 多模块配置：根据子模块的相互依赖关系整理一个build顺序，然后依次build --> <modules> <module>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client</module> <module>kf.ats.gvnsvr.base</module> </modules> <repositories> <repository> <id>public</id> <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>public</id> <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> <properties> <ggywpt.version>20190807-RELEASE</ggywpt.version> <ywzcxt.version>20190807-RELEASE</ywzcxt.version> <jcpt.version>20190807-RELEASE</jcpt.version> <ats55.version>20190807-RELEASE</ats55.version> <sbglq.version>20190807-RELEASE</sbglq.version> <parent-version>20190807-RELEASE</parent-version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.spire</groupId> <artifactId>pdf</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> </dependency> <!--<dependency>--> <!--<groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId>--> <!--<artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.common</artifactId>--> <!--</dependency>--> <dependency> <groupId>commons-discovery</groupId> <artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId> <artifactId>mina-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.htmlunit</groupId> <artifactId>htmlunit</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId> <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.gd</groupId> <artifactId>gd-security</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId> <artifactId>axis</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId> <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> <classifier>jdk15</classifier> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.cndatacom</groupId> <artifactId>commons-best</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sybase</groupId> <artifactId>jconn3</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml</groupId> <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId> <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu</groupId> <artifactId>kamfu-encrypt</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.lowagie</groupId> <artifactId>itext</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.gdca</groupId> <artifactId>pasp</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jdom</groupId> <artifactId>jdom2</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId> <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId> <version>5.5.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jdom</groupId> <artifactId>jdom2</artifactId> <version>2.0.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.gdca</groupId> <artifactId>pasp</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.lowagie</groupId> <artifactId>itext</artifactId> <version>2.0.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu</groupId> <artifactId>kamfu-encrypt</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> </dependency> <!-- jcpt --> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId> <artifactId>jcpt-parent</artifactId> <version>${jcpt.version}</version> <type>pom</type> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.resources</artifactId> <version>${jcpt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.minisys.clientapp</artifactId> <version>${jcpt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.jcpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.base</artifactId> <version>${jcpt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.base.extend</artifactId> <version>${jcpt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.core</artifactId> <version>${jcpt.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats55.platform</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.server.compatible</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>20190807-RELEASE</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats55.platform</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.common.compatible</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>0.0.1-20181003.071009-4</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- ggywpt --> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.buss.front</artifactId> <version>${ggywpt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.buss.back</artifactId> <version>${ggywpt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.buss.common</artifactId> <version>${ggywpt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.buss.common.extend</artifactId> <version>${ggywpt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.buss.pay.weixin</artifactId> <version>${ggywpt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.oam.client</artifactId> <version>${ggywpt.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.web</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${ywzcxt.version}</version> --> <!-- <type>war</type> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.common</artifactId> <version>${ywzcxt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.client</artifactId> <version>${ywzcxt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.server</artifactId> <version>${ywzcxt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.server.ui</artifactId> <version>${ywzcxt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.oam.server</artifactId> <version>${ywzcxt.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.sbglq</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.client.base.extend</artifactId> <version>${sbglq.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.sbglq</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.client.base</artifactId> <version>${sbglq.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.minisys.serverapp</artifactId> <version>${jcpt.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.minisys.pub</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.core.ui</artifactId> <version>${jcpt.version}</version> <type>jar</type> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId> <artifactId>mina-core</artifactId> <version>2.0.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.htmlunit</groupId> <artifactId>htmlunit</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId> <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId> <version>2.0.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.gd</groupId> <artifactId>gd-security</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils-core</artifactId> <version>1.8.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId> <artifactId>axis</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId> <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <classifier>jdk15</classifier> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.cndatacom</groupId> <artifactId>commons-best</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sybase</groupId> <artifactId>jconn3</artifactId> <version>3-6.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml</groupId> <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId> <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId> <version>1.52</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId> <version>4.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-discovery</groupId> <artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId> <version>0.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.base</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.common</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.ay</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.gddg</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.gdstb</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.gz</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.jd</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.jimo</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.jm</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.kaifeng</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.mzmx</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.nansha</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.qy</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.sc</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.taizhou</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.client.tzlq</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.ay</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.gddg</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.gdstb</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.gdxn</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.gz</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.gzlw</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.jd</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.jimo</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.kaifeng</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.jm</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.mzmx</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.nansha</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.qy</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.sc</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.taizhou</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.tzlq</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.ui</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.server.ui.gdstb</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.visibledecrypttool</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.serverapp</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- <type>war</type> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.log</groupId> <artifactId>kf.log.logencrypt</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.app.installdir</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>${project.version}</version> --> <!-- <type>pom</type> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>gvnsvr.axis2.stub</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.supervisor.web</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> <type>war</type> </dependency> <dependency> <artifactId>hessian</artifactId> <groupId>com.caucho</groupId> <version>4.0.38</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> <configuration> <descriptors> <descriptor>src/assembly/bin.xml</descriptor> </descriptors> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <configuration> <attach>true</attach> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>compile</phase> <goals> <goal>jar</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> <distributionManagement> <repository> <id>releases</id> <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url> </repository> <snapshotRepository> <id>snapshots</id> <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url> </snapshotRepository> </distributionManagement> </project>
2)子项目
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.base</artifactId> <parent> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>cw-parent</artifactId> <version>20190807-RELEASE</version> <relativePath>../cw-parent</relativePath> </parent> <build> <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory> <resources> <resource> <directory>src</directory> <excludes> <exclude>**/*.java</exclude> </excludes> </resource> </resources> </build> <dependencies> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>com.kamfu.ats55.platform</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.server.compatible</artifactId> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.cw</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.gvnsvr.common</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.sbglq</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.client.base.extend</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.buss.front</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ggywpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.buss.back</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.jcpt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.minisys.clientapp</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.oam.client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.kamfu.ats.ywzcxt</groupId> <artifactId>kf.ats.plt.supervisor.client</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
6.Maven本地项目之间的相互依赖
被依赖项目
当前项目
7.maven的两种可运行jar打包方式。
1、内置依赖，
<plugins> <!-- 内置打包法 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <!-- 用这个maven打包插件 --> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <!-- 默认值为true.注意这个属性,如果你用这个插件来deploy,或者发布到中央仓库，这个属性会缩减你的pom文件,会把你依赖的<dependency>干掉 --> <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom> <transformers> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer"> <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource> </transformer> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer"> <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource> </transformer> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"> <!-- 这个是你的程序入口文件 --> <mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass> </transformer> </transformers> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <configuration> <!-- 设置字符编码集 --> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins>
2、外部依赖。
<plugins> <!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory> <archive> <manifest> <mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass> <!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 --> <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions> <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix> </manifest> <manifestEntries> <Class-Path>.</Class-Path> </manifestEntries> </archive> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <id>copy-dependencies</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>copy-dependencies</goal> </goals> <configuration> <type>jar</type> <includeTypes>jar</includeTypes> <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions> <outputDirectory> ${project.build.directory}/lib </outputDirectory> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins>
8.maven上传源码到私服
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <configuration> <attach>true</attach> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>compile</phase> <goals> <goal>jar</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin>
