My application sometimes randomly receives a SIGKILL signal, gdb wouldsay something like:Program terminated with signal SIGKILL, Killed.The program no longer exists.(gdb)And i have no clue why? When does the system send a SIGKILL? There isno 3rd application send anything to mine....
There are situations under which the kernel will send SIGKILL to a process. Others have mentioned the Linux OOM killer; a more rarely seen one is if you have a CPU-time resource hard limit set (such as via the ulimit shell-builtin) then the kernel will send the process a SIGKILL when the limit is reached.(内存泄漏和cpu-time超过硬件限制时将导致进程被kill掉)
Another fairly 'standard' case is when the process tracing another process using ptrace() dies without stopping the tracing; the traced process is sent a SIGKILL then. Since the process in this case is being actively traced with gdb, that would apparently not apply here, but it does explain why killing gdb will kill a process that gdb is attached to.(这就可以解释为什么kill掉gdb时,gdb调试的进程将一起被kill掉)
Other possibilities to consider: - bad memory hardware (usually results in SIGSEGVs, but it looks like there are cases where SIGKILL will be generated) - network or pseudo filesystem being ripped out from under the process - hit the SysReq key - various "secure computing" setups which restrict the operations a process can use