Django基础-04篇 Django开发前后端联动
1. 写views
views.py代码块
1.在前端以/article/{{ article.id }}这种方式请求后台，
参数配置在urls.py中path('category/<int:id>',views.category),#<int:id>:配置参数，id必须和views里的方法的变量要一致，参数类型支持int，str等
在view方法中定义变量，变量名和urls.py中一致
2.在前端以url?key=value
在views中用request.GET.get('key')获取参数
3.在前端以url key-value form表单、ajax等参数上传的
在views中用request.POST.get('key')来获取参数
4.在前端以json，或者xml等格式请求后台
在views用request.body来获取参数
from django.shortcuts import render from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse from . import models # Create your views here. # 写逻辑的地方 def index(request): # return HttpResponse('hello django!') categories = models.Category.objects.all() articles = models.Article.objects.all() title = 'my blog' return render(request, 'index.html', {'title': title, 'categories': categories, 'articles': articles}) # 第三个参数，把值传到html页面上 def get_sign(request): print(request.method) # 请求方式 print(request.body) # 请求体 print(request.META) # 请求头 print(request.GET) # url里面的参数都在GET url? a=1&b=2 print(request.POST) # POST中的参数 k-v,k1=v1 print(request.FILES) # 文件 print(request.COOKIES) # cookies return HttpResponse('sign') def category_view(request): c = models.Category.objects.all() # 查询所有的数据 for i in c: print(i.name) print(i.create_time) print(i.update_time) print('=====================') s = models.Category.objects.get(id=3) # 使用get，必须要保证返回的只有1条结果 print(s.name) f = models.Category.objects.filter(name='java', id=3) # 进行过滤,返回多条结果 result = models.Category.objects.filter(name='mysql').exists() # 使用过滤后，利用exists方法判断是否存在 print(result) result = models.Category.objects.filter(name='java').count() # 使用过滤后，利用count方法统计返回条数 print(result) return HttpResponse('ok') def category(request, id): categories = models.Category.objects.all() articles = models.Article.objects.filter(category_id=id) print(articles.get(id=id),id) # print(articles.first()) # 返回第一个 # print(articles.last()) # 返回最后一个 return render(request, 'category.html', {'articles': articles, 'categories': categories}) def detail(request, id): article = models.Article.objects.get(id=id) # print(id) # print(article.read_count) article.read_count += 1 article.save() return render(request, 'detail.html', {'article': article})
2. 配置urls
from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path from user import views urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('index/', views.index), path('get_sign', views.get_sign), path('category_view', views.category_view), path('category/<int:id>', views.category), path('article/<int:id>', views.detail), ]
4. 前端页面
4.1 index.html代码
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Required meta tags --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <!-- TDK and ICO --> <title>Tend to Code_一个使用django和bootstrap搭建的个人博客_TendCode</title> <meta name="description" content="TendCode是一个Django搭建的博客，本网站后端使用Django框架搭建，前端使用Bootstrap框架，主要分享博主在Python以及其他编程语言的学习心得。"> <meta name="keywords" content="Python自学,Python爬虫,Django博客,Python web开发,个人博客"> <!--站长验证--> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/blog/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <!-- Bootstrap and font-awesome CSS --> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/static/js/headroom.min.js"></script> <!-- blog CSS --> <link href="/static/css/base.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!--根据cookies判断是否启用暗色主题--> </head> <body> <!--导航开始--> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md bg-white fixed-top blog-navbar py-md-0"> <a class="navbar-brand d-md-none d-lg-block" id="site-logo-name" href="/"> <strong class="px-2">{{ title }}</strong> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto"> <li class="nav-item mr-2"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3 active" href="/"><i class="fa fa-home mr-1"></i>首页<span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item mr-2"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3 " href="./archive.html"><i class="fa fa-sitemap mr-1"></i>归档</a> </li> <form class="nav-item navbar-form mr-2 py-md-2" role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="/search/"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" name="q" class="form-control rounded-0" placeholder="站内搜索" autocomplete="off" required=True> <div class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-info rounded-0" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </div> </div><!-- /input-group --> </form> </ul> </div> </nav> <!--导航结束--> <!--消息块--> <!--回到顶部按钮--> <div class="text-center" id="to-top"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-up" id="btn-top" title="回到顶部"></i> </div> <!--主要内容块--> <main> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8"> <div id="carouselExampleIndicators" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel"> <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li> <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="1"></li> <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="2"></li> <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="3"></li> </ol> <div class="carousel-inner"> <div class="carousel-item active"> <a href="./detail.html"> <img class="w-100" src="https://tendcode.com/cdn/article/180415/jiandan.png" alt="容器化部署博客（3）—— 5分钟完成项目迁移"> </a> </div> <div class="carousel-item"> <a href="/article/set-up-django-with-nginx-and-gunicorn/"> <img class="w-100" src="https://tendcode.com/cdn/article/180415/jiandan.png" alt="在 Linux 服务器上使用 Nginx + Gunicorn 部署 Django 项目的正确姿势"> </a> </div> <div class="carousel-item"> <a href="/article/virtualenv-for-python/"> <img class="w-100" src="https://tendcode.com/cdn/article/180415/jiandan.png" alt="Python虚拟环境Virtualenv分别在Windows和Linux上的安装和使用"> </a> </div> <div class="carousel-item"> <a href="/article/jiandan-meizi-spider/"> <img class="w-100" src="https://tendcode.com/cdn/article/180415/jiandan.png" alt="煎蛋网妹子图爬虫"> </a> </div> </div> <a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#carouselExampleIndicators" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a class="carousel-control-next" href="#carouselExampleIndicators" role="button" data-slide="next"> <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div> <div class="text-secondary font-weight-bold py-2 f-15 choice"> <a class="pb-2 active" href="/"> <i class="fa fa-bars mr-1"></i>时间排序</a> </div> <div class="summary-list"> {% for article in articles %} <div class="media mb-1 mb-sm-2 p-2 p-lg-3"> <div class="align-self-center mr-2 mr-lg-3 w-25 modal-open"> <a href="./detail.html" target="_blank"> <img class="w-100 article-img" src="https://tendcode.com/cdn/article/191029/python_shell.png" alt="Python 模板渲染库 yaml 和 jinja2 的实战经验分享"> </a> </div> <div class="media-body"> <div class="text-muted mb-2 f-12"> <img class="avatar" src="https://tendcode.com/media/avatar/2019/07/27/91ef76c6a7efce1b99717f97a851f3deb48f6510.png" alt="Hopetree"> <span>Hopetree</span> <span><i class="fa fa-calendar-times-o ml-2 mr-1"></i>2 周，3天前</span> </div> <h2 class="mt-0 font-weight-bold text-info f-17"> <a href="/article/{{ article.id }}" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> </h2> <p class="d-none d-sm-block mb-2 f-15">{{ article.content }}</p> <div class="text-muted mb-0 f-12"> <a class="cate" href="/category/{{ article.category.id }}" title="查看当前分类下更多文章"> <i class="fa fa-book mr-1"></i>{{ article.category.name }}</a> <span><i class="fa fa-eye ml-2 mr-1"></i>{{ article.read_count }}</span> <a href="/article/yaml_and_jinja2/#comment-block" target="_blank" title="查看文章评论"> <i class="fa fa-comments ml-2 mr-1"></i>8</a> </div> </div> </div> {% endfor %} </div> <div class="text-center mt-2 mt-sm-1 mt-md-0 mb-3 f-16"> <span class="text-secondary" title="当前页已经是首页">上一页</span> <span class="mx-2">第 1 / 4 页</span> <a class="text-success" href="?page=2">下一页</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <!--个人空间--> <div class="card border-0 rounded-0 px-3 mb-2 mb-md-3 d-none d-lg-block" id="home-card"> <div class="card-header bg-white px-0"> <strong><i class="fa fa-paper-plane mr-2 f-17"></i>个人空间</strong> </div> <div class="card-body px-0 pt-3 pb-1"> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col"> <a href="https://github.com/Hopetree" target="_blank" title="进入博主的Github查看博客源码"> <img style="max-width:40px" alt="博主的github" src="https://tendcode.com/static/blog/img/github.png"> <p class="mt-2">Github</p> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <a href="/timeline/" target="_blank" title="查看网站建站历程"> <img style="max-width:40px" alt="网站的建站历程" src="https://tendcode.com/static/blog/img/blog.png"> <p class="mt-2">Timeline</p> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <a href="/timeline/" target="_blank" title="查看网站建站历程"> <img style="max-width:40px" alt="网站的建站历程" src="https://tendcode.com/static/blog/img/blog.png"> <p class="mt-2">Timeline</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--文章分类--> <div class="card border-0 rounded-0 px-3 mb-2 mb-md-3" id="category-card"> <div class="card-header bg-white px-0"> <strong><i class="fa fa-book mr-2 f-17"></i>文章分类</strong> </div> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush f-16"> {% for category in categories %} <li class="list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center pr-2 py-2"> <a class="category-item" href="/category/{{ category.id }}" title="查看【CI/CD】分类下所有文章">{{ category.name }}</a> <span class="badge text-center" title="当前分类下有6篇文章">{{ category.article_set.count }}</span> </li> {% endfor %} </ul> </div> <!--标签云--> <div class="card border-0 rounded-0 px-3 mb-2 mb-md-3" id="tag-card"> <div class="card-header bg-white px-0"> <strong><i class="fa fa-tags mr-2 f-17"></i>标 签 云</strong> </div> <div class="card-body px-0 py-3"> <div class="tag-cloud"> <a href="/tag/Virtualenv/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-1" title="【Virtualenv】标签下有3篇文章">Virtualenv</a> <a href="/tag/Web-development/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-2" title="【后端开发】标签下有10篇文章">后端开发</a> <a href="/tag/python-crawler/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-3" title="【Python爬虫】标签下有8篇文章">Python爬虫</a> <a href="/tag/MD5/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-4" title="【MD5加密】标签下有2篇文章">MD5加密</a> <a href="/tag/Requests/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-5" title="【Requests】标签下有4篇文章">Requests</a> <a href="/tag/threading/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-6" title="【多线程】标签下有4篇文章">多线程</a> <a href="/tag/multiprocessing/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-7" title="【多进程】标签下有2篇文章">多进程</a> <a href="/tag/Django/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-8" title="【Django】标签下有10篇文章">Django</a> <a href="/tag/MySQL/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-9" title="【MySQL】标签下有4篇文章">MySQL</a> <a href="/tag/database/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-10" title="【数据库】标签下有2篇文章">数据库</a> <a href="/tag/Nginx/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-11" title="【Nginx】标签下有4篇文章">Nginx</a> <a href="/tag/Gunicorn/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-12" title="【Gunicorn】标签下有1篇文章">Gunicorn</a> <a href="/tag/Redis/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-13" title="【Redis】标签下有2篇文章">Redis</a> <a href="/tag/django-redis/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-14" title="【django-redis】标签下有1篇文章">django-redis</a> <a href="/tag/cache/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-15" title="【Cache】标签下有1篇文章">Cache</a> <a href="/tag/Linux/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-16" title="【Linux】标签下有8篇文章">Linux</a> <a href="/tag/crontab/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-17" title="【crontab】标签下有1篇文章">crontab</a> <a href="/tag/PhantomJS/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-18" title="【PhantomJS】标签下有1篇文章">PhantomJS</a> <a href="/tag/selenium/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-19" title="【Selenium】标签下有2篇文章">Selenium</a> <a href="/tag/queue/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-20" title="【Queue】标签下有1篇文章">Queue</a> <a href="/tag/configparser/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-21" title="【configparser】标签下有1篇文章">configparser</a> <a href="/tag/paramiko/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-22" title="【paramiko】标签下有1篇文章">paramiko</a> <a href="/tag/SSH/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-23" title="【SSH】标签下有3篇文章">SSH</a> <a href="/tag/shell/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-24" title="【shell】标签下有4篇文章">shell</a> <a href="/tag/Scrapy/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-25" title="【Scrapy】标签下有2篇文章">Scrapy</a> <a href="/tag/docker/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-26" title="【Docker】标签下有10篇文章">Docker</a> <a href="/tag/docker-compose/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-27" title="【docker-compose】标签下有5篇文章">docker-compose</a> <a href="/tag/docker-build/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-28" title="【容器化】标签下有8篇文章">容器化</a> <a href="/tag/centos/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-29" title="【CentOS】标签下有2篇文章">CentOS</a> <a href="/tag/pip/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-30" title="【pip】标签下有1篇文章">pip</a> <a href="/tag/argparse/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-31" title="【argparse】标签下有1篇文章">argparse</a> <a href="/tag/click/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-32" title="【Click】标签下有1篇文章">Click</a> <a href="/tag/OAuth2/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-33" title="【OAuth2.0】标签下有1篇文章">OAuth2.0</a> <a href="/tag/django-allauth/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-34" title="【django-allauth】标签下有1篇文章">django-allauth</a> <a href="/tag/git/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-35" title="【Git】标签下有2篇文章">Git</a> <a href="/tag/ci-cd/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-36" title="【CI/CD】标签下有6篇文章">CI/CD</a> <a href="/tag/Jenkins/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-37" title="【Jenkins】标签下有6篇文章">Jenkins</a> <a href="/tag/Vue/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-38" title="【Vue.js】标签下有3篇文章">Vue.js</a> <a href="/tag/ansible/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-39" title="【Ansible】标签下有1篇文章">Ansible</a> <a href="/tag/jinja2/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-40" title="【jinja2】标签下有1篇文章">jinja2</a> <a href="/tag/yaml/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-41" title="【YAML】标签下有1篇文章">YAML</a> </div> </div> </div> <!--友链--> <div class="d-none d-lg-block"> <div class="card border-0 rounded-0 px-3 mb-2 mb-md-3" id="friends-card"> <div class="card-header bg-white px-0"> <strong><i class="fa fa-link mr-2 f-17"></i>友情链接</strong> </div> <div class="card-body px-0 py-3"> <div class="tool-list"> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://github.com/Hopetree/izone" title="izone 博客项目的源代码" target="_blank"> 博客源码</a> </div> </div> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://frostming.com" title="一个基于 Flask 开发的博客" target="_blank"> Frost's Blog</a> </div> </div> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://zmrenwu.com" title="Django 博客教程分享者" target="_blank"> 追梦人物</a> </div> </div> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://www.dusaiphoto.com/" title="Django 搭建的博客，分享博客教程" target="_blank"> 杜赛的个人网站</a> </div> </div> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://www.jerrycoding.com/" title="Jerry 的个人博客" target="_blank"> Jerry Coding</a> </div> </div> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://boywithacoin.cn/" title="Stray_Camel的个人技术博客" target="_blank"> Stray_Camel</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <!-- Optional JavaScript --> <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS --> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <!--js cookie 插件--> <script src="/static/js/js.cookie.min.js?v=20191123.12"></script> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { var myElement = document.querySelector(".blog-navbar"); var headroom = new Headroom(myElement); headroom.init() }); </script> <script src="/static/js/base.js?v=20191123.0909890"></script> <footer class="container-fluid mt-4 py-0"> <div class="card-body text-center px-0 f-14"> <p class="card-text mb-1">Copyright © <span id="year-info"></span> Powered by Django. </p> </div> </footer> </body> </html>
4.2 category.html代码
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Required meta tags --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <!-- TDK and ICO --> <title>Tend to Code_一个使用django和bootstrap搭建的个人博客_TendCode</title> <meta name="description" content="TendCode是一个Django搭建的博客，本网站后端使用Django框架搭建，前端使用Bootstrap框架，主要分享博主在Python以及其他编程语言的学习心得。"> <meta name="keywords" content="Python自学,Python爬虫,Django博客,Python web开发,个人博客"> <!--站长验证--> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/blog/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <!-- Bootstrap and font-awesome CSS --> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/static/js/headroom.min.js"></script> <!-- blog CSS --> <link href="/static/css/base.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!--根据cookies判断是否启用暗色主题--> </head> <body> <!--导航开始--> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md bg-white fixed-top blog-navbar py-md-0"> <a class="navbar-brand d-md-none d-lg-block" id="site-logo-name" href="/"> <strong class="px-2">TendCode</strong> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto"> <li class="nav-item mr-2"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3 active" href="/"><i class="fa fa-home mr-1"></i>首页<span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item mr-2"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3 " href="./archive.html"><i class="fa fa-sitemap mr-1"></i>归档</a> </li> <li class="nav-item mr-2"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3 " href="/tool/"><i class="fa fa-balance-scale mr-1"></i>在线工具</a> </li> <li class="nav-item mr-2 d-none d-lg-block"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3" href="https://hao.tendcode.com" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-chrome mr-1"></i>微草导航</a> </li> <li class="nav-item mr-2 "> <a class="nav-link py-md-3 " href="/about/"><i class="fa fa-anchor mr-1"></i>关于</a> </li> <form class="nav-item navbar-form mr-2 py-md-2" role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="/search/"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" name="q" class="form-control rounded-0" placeholder="站内搜索" autocomplete="off" required=True> <div class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-info rounded-0" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </div> </div><!-- /input-group --> </form> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item mr-2"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3" href="/accounts/login/?next=/">登录</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3" href="/accounts/signup/?next=/">注册</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <!--导航结束--> <!--消息块--> <!--回到顶部按钮--> <div class="text-center" id="to-top"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-up" id="btn-top" title="回到顶部"></i> </div> <!--主要内容块--> <main> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8"> <div class="description bg-white px-3 pt-3 pb-1"> <p class="float-right mb-0">共<span class="mx-2 text-info">{{ articles.count }}</span>篇</p> <h1 class="f-17"><strong>文章分类：{{ articles.first.category.name }}</strong></h1> <p class="f-16">CI/CD 是一种通过在应用开发阶段引入自动化来频繁向客户交付应用的方法。CI/CD 的核心概念是持续集成、持续交付和持续部署。具体而言，CI/CD 在整个应用生命周期内（从集成和测试阶段，到交付和部署）引入了持续自动化和持续监控。</p> </div> <div class="text-secondary font-weight-bold py-2 f-15 choice"> <a class="pb-2 active" href="/category/ci-cd/"> <i class="fa fa-bars mr-1"></i>时间排序</a> </div> <div class="summary-list"> {% for article in articles %} <div class="media mb-1 mb-sm-2 p-2 p-lg-3"> <div class="align-self-center mr-2 mr-lg-3 w-25 modal-open"> <a href="article/Jenkins-Pipeline/" target="_blank"> <img class="w-100 article-img" src="https://tendcode.com/cdn/article/190710/jenkins.png" alt="【Jenkins 插件】Jenkins Pipeline 流水线插件的使用，Vue 项目自动化构建和部署实战"> </a> </div> <div class="media-body"> <div class="text-muted mb-2 f-12"> <img class="avatar" src="https://tendcode.com/media/avatar/2019/07/27/91ef76c6a7efce1b99717f97a851f3deb48f6510.png" alt="Hopetree"> <span>Hopetree</span> <span><i class="fa fa-calendar-times-o ml-2 mr-1"></i>2月，3 周前</span> </div> <h2 class="mt-0 font-weight-bold text-info f-17"> <a href="/article/{{ article.id }}" target="_blank">{{ article.title }}</a> </h2> <p class="d-none d-sm-block mb-2 f-15">{{ article.content }}</p> <div class="text-muted mb-0 f-12"> <a class="cate" href="/category/{{ article.category.id }}" title="查看当前分类下更多文章"> <i class="fa fa-book mr-1"></i>{{ article.category.name }}</a> <span><i class="fa fa-eye ml-2 mr-1"></i>{{ article.read_count }}</span> <a href="/article/Jenkins-Pipeline/#comment-block" target="_blank" title="查看文章评论"> <i class="fa fa-comments ml-2 mr-1"></i>5</a> </div> </div> </div> {% endfor %} </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <!--个人空间--> <div class="card border-0 rounded-0 px-3 mb-2 mb-md-3 d-none d-lg-block" id="home-card"> <div class="card-header bg-white px-0"> <strong><i class="fa fa-paper-plane mr-2 f-17"></i>个人空间</strong> </div> <div class="card-body px-0 pt-3 pb-1"> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col"> <a href="https://github.com/Hopetree" target="_blank" title="进入博主的Github查看博客源码"> <img style="max-width:40px" alt="博主的github" src="https://tendcode.com/static/blog/img/github.png"> <p class="mt-2">Github</p> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <a href="/timeline/" target="_blank" title="查看网站建站历程"> <img style="max-width:40px" alt="网站的建站历程" src="https://tendcode.com/static/blog/img/blog.png"> <p class="mt-2">Timeline</p> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <a href="/timeline/" target="_blank" title="查看网站建站历程"> <img style="max-width:40px" alt="网站的建站历程" src="https://tendcode.com/static/blog/img/blog.png"> <p class="mt-2">Timeline</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--文章分类--> <div class="card border-0 rounded-0 px-3 mb-2 mb-md-3" id="category-card"> <div class="card-header bg-white px-0"> <strong><i class="fa fa-book mr-2 f-17"></i>文章分类</strong> </div> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush f-16"> {% for category in categories %} <li class="list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center pr-2 py-2"> <a class="category-item" href="/category/ci-cd/" title="查看【CI/CD】分类下所有文章">{{ category.name }}</a> <span class="badge text-center" title="当前分类下有6篇文章">{{ category.article_set.count }}</span> </li> {% endfor %} </ul> </div> <!--标签云--> <div class="card border-0 rounded-0 px-3 mb-2 mb-md-3" id="tag-card"> <div class="card-header bg-white px-0"> <strong><i class="fa fa-tags mr-2 f-17"></i>标 签 云</strong> </div> <div class="card-body px-0 py-3"> <div class="tag-cloud"> <a href="/tag/Virtualenv/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-1" title="【Virtualenv】标签下有3篇文章">Virtualenv</a> <a href="/tag/Web-development/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-2" title="【后端开发】标签下有10篇文章">后端开发</a> <a href="/tag/python-crawler/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-3" title="【Python爬虫】标签下有8篇文章">Python爬虫</a> <a href="/tag/MD5/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-4" title="【MD5加密】标签下有2篇文章">MD5加密</a> <a href="/tag/Requests/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-5" title="【Requests】标签下有4篇文章">Requests</a> <a href="/tag/threading/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-6" title="【多线程】标签下有4篇文章">多线程</a> <a href="/tag/multiprocessing/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-7" title="【多进程】标签下有2篇文章">多进程</a> <a href="/tag/Django/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-8" title="【Django】标签下有10篇文章">Django</a> <a href="/tag/MySQL/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-9" title="【MySQL】标签下有4篇文章">MySQL</a> <a href="/tag/database/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-10" title="【数据库】标签下有2篇文章">数据库</a> <a href="/tag/Nginx/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-11" title="【Nginx】标签下有4篇文章">Nginx</a> <a href="/tag/Gunicorn/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-12" title="【Gunicorn】标签下有1篇文章">Gunicorn</a> <a href="/tag/Redis/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-13" title="【Redis】标签下有2篇文章">Redis</a> <a href="/tag/django-redis/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-14" title="【django-redis】标签下有1篇文章">django-redis</a> <a href="/tag/cache/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-15" title="【Cache】标签下有1篇文章">Cache</a> <a href="/tag/Linux/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-16" title="【Linux】标签下有8篇文章">Linux</a> <a href="/tag/crontab/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-17" title="【crontab】标签下有1篇文章">crontab</a> <a href="/tag/PhantomJS/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-18" title="【PhantomJS】标签下有1篇文章">PhantomJS</a> <a href="/tag/selenium/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-19" title="【Selenium】标签下有2篇文章">Selenium</a> <a href="/tag/queue/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-20" title="【Queue】标签下有1篇文章">Queue</a> <a href="/tag/configparser/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-21" title="【configparser】标签下有1篇文章">configparser</a> <a href="/tag/paramiko/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-22" title="【paramiko】标签下有1篇文章">paramiko</a> <a href="/tag/SSH/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-23" title="【SSH】标签下有3篇文章">SSH</a> <a href="/tag/shell/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-24" title="【shell】标签下有4篇文章">shell</a> <a href="/tag/Scrapy/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-25" title="【Scrapy】标签下有2篇文章">Scrapy</a> <a href="/tag/docker/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-26" title="【Docker】标签下有10篇文章">Docker</a> <a href="/tag/docker-compose/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-27" title="【docker-compose】标签下有5篇文章">docker-compose</a> <a href="/tag/docker-build/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-28" title="【容器化】标签下有8篇文章">容器化</a> <a href="/tag/centos/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-29" title="【CentOS】标签下有2篇文章">CentOS</a> <a href="/tag/pip/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-30" title="【pip】标签下有1篇文章">pip</a> <a href="/tag/argparse/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-31" title="【argparse】标签下有1篇文章">argparse</a> <a href="/tag/click/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-32" title="【Click】标签下有1篇文章">Click</a> <a href="/tag/OAuth2/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-33" title="【OAuth2.0】标签下有1篇文章">OAuth2.0</a> <a href="/tag/django-allauth/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-34" title="【django-allauth】标签下有1篇文章">django-allauth</a> <a href="/tag/git/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-35" title="【Git】标签下有2篇文章">Git</a> <a href="/tag/ci-cd/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-36" title="【CI/CD】标签下有6篇文章">CI/CD</a> <a href="/tag/Jenkins/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-37" title="【Jenkins】标签下有6篇文章">Jenkins</a> <a href="/tag/Vue/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-38" title="【Vue.js】标签下有3篇文章">Vue.js</a> <a href="/tag/ansible/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-39" title="【Ansible】标签下有1篇文章">Ansible</a> <a href="/tag/jinja2/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-40" title="【jinja2】标签下有1篇文章">jinja2</a> <a href="/tag/yaml/" class="tags f-16" id="tag-41" title="【YAML】标签下有1篇文章">YAML</a> </div> </div> </div> <!--友链--> <div class="d-none d-lg-block"> <div class="card border-0 rounded-0 px-3 mb-2 mb-md-3" id="friends-card"> <div class="card-header bg-white px-0"> <strong><i class="fa fa-link mr-2 f-17"></i>友情链接</strong> </div> <div class="card-body px-0 py-3"> <div class="tool-list"> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://github.com/Hopetree/izone" title="izone 博客项目的源代码" target="_blank"> 博客源码</a> </div> </div> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://frostming.com" title="一个基于 Flask 开发的博客" target="_blank"> Frost's Blog</a> </div> </div> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://zmrenwu.com" title="Django 博客教程分享者" target="_blank"> 追梦人物</a> </div> </div> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://www.dusaiphoto.com/" title="Django 搭建的博客，分享博客教程" target="_blank"> 杜赛的个人网站</a> </div> </div> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://www.jerrycoding.com/" title="Jerry 的个人博客" target="_blank"> Jerry Coding</a> </div> </div> <div class="w-50 float-left text-center mb-2"> <div class="mx-2"> <a href="https://boywithacoin.cn/" title="Stray_Camel的个人技术博客" target="_blank"> Stray_Camel</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <!-- Optional JavaScript --> <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS --> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <!--js cookie 插件--> <script src="/static/js/js.cookie.min.js?v=20191123.12"></script> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { var myElement = document.querySelector(".blog-navbar"); var headroom = new Headroom(myElement); headroom.init() }); </script> <script src="/static/js/base.js?v=20191123.0909890"></script> <footer class="container-fluid mt-4 py-0"> <div class="card-body text-center px-0 f-14"> <p class="card-text mb-1">Copyright © <span id="year-info"></span> Powered by Django. </p> </div> </footer> </body> </html>
4.3 detail.html代码
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Required meta tags --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <!-- TDK and ICO --> <title>Tend to Code_一个使用django和bootstrap搭建的个人博客_TendCode</title> <meta name="description" content="TendCode是一个Django搭建的博客，本网站后端使用Django框架搭建，前端使用Bootstrap框架，主要分享博主在Python以及其他编程语言的学习心得。"> <meta name="keywords" content="Python自学,Python爬虫,Django博客,Python web开发,个人博客"> <!--站长验证--> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/blog/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <!-- Bootstrap and font-awesome CSS --> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/static/js/headroom.min.js"></script> <!-- blog CSS --> <link href="/static/css/base.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/static/css/detail.css?v=20190918.07" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/static/css/monokai.css?v=20190910.2" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/static/css/base_comment.css?v=20190114.554" rel="stylesheet"> <!--根据cookies判断是否启用暗色主题--> </head> <body> <!--导航开始--> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md bg-white fixed-top blog-navbar py-md-0"> <a class="navbar-brand d-md-none d-lg-block" id="site-logo-name" href="/"> <strong class="px-2">TendCode</strong> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto"> <li class="nav-item mr-2"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3 active" href="/"><i class="fa fa-home mr-1"></i>首页<span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item mr-2"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3 " href="./archive.html"><i class="fa fa-sitemap mr-1"></i>归档</a> </li> <li class="nav-item mr-2"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3 " href="/tool/"><i class="fa fa-balance-scale mr-1"></i>在线工具</a> </li> <li class="nav-item mr-2 d-none d-lg-block"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3" href="https://hao.tendcode.com" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-chrome mr-1"></i>微草导航</a> </li> <li class="nav-item mr-2 "> <a class="nav-link py-md-3 " href="/about/"><i class="fa fa-anchor mr-1"></i>关于</a> </li> <form class="nav-item navbar-form mr-2 py-md-2" role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="/search/"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" name="q" class="form-control rounded-0" placeholder="站内搜索" autocomplete="off" required=True> <div class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-info rounded-0" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </div> </div><!-- /input-group --> </form> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item mr-2"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3" href="/accounts/login/?next=/">登录</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-md-3" href="/accounts/signup/?next=/">注册</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <!--导航结束--> <!--消息块--> <!--回到顶部按钮--> <div class="text-center" id="to-top"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-up" id="btn-top" title="回到顶部"></i> </div> <!--主要内容块--> <main> <div class="container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-lg-9 col-xl-10"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb bg-white border-0 rounded-0 mb-2 py-2 f-15"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <i class="fa fa-home mr-1"></i><a href="/">首页</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/category/Python-Web-development/">{{ article.category.name }}</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active d-none d-md-block" aria-current="page">{{ article.title }}</li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active d-md-none" aria-current="page">当前位置</li> </ol> </nav> <div class="card rounded-0 border-0" id="article"> <div class="card-body px-2 px-md-3 pb-0"> <h1 class="card-title text-center font-weight-bold text-info">{{ article.title }}</h1> <hr> <div class="text-center f-13"> <span class="mx-2" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="" data-original-title="最后编辑于2019年10月10日">{{ article.update_time }}</span> <span class="mx-2">阅读 {{ article.read_count }}</span> <a class="mx-2 to-com" href="#comment-block">评论 20</a> </div> <div class="article-body mt-4 f-17" style="line-height:1.8"> {{ article.content }} <blockquote class="p-1 f-14" style="border-left: 4px solid #dc3545;"> <p class="m-1"><strong>版权声明：</strong>如无特殊说明，文章均为本站原创，转载请注明出处</p> <p class="m-1"><strong>本文链接：</strong>https://tendcode.com/article/django2/</p> </blockquote> </div> <div class="tag-cloud my-4"> <a class="tags f-16" href="/tag/Web-development/">后端开发</a> <a class="tags f-16" href="/tag/Django/">Django</a> </div> <nav class="more-page f-16"> <ul class="pagination justify-content-between"> <li class="page-item"> <a class="d-none d-md-block" 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