docker 创建各容器命令合集

学习中...持续更新

• docker-compose安装：

curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.4/docker-compose-`uname \
-s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

　　最新版本号可以通过  官方 GitHub Release 上来获取二进制文件。

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

　　添加可执行权限

• MySQL5.7.22：

docker run --restart=always -d \
-p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7.22

• MySQL8.0.22:

docker run --restart=always -d \
-p 3307:3306 --name mysql \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql/logs:/logs \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql

my.cnf

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL

# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

• Tomcat

docker run -d --name tomcat -p 8080:8080 \
-v /usr/local/docker/tomcat/ROOT:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT \
tomcat

• nginx

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx \
-v /usr/local/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /usr/local/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
nginx

• nexus3

授予文件夹读写权限

chmod 777 /usr/local/docker/nexus3/data

docker run -tid -p 8081:8081 --name nexus3 -e NEXUS_CONTEXT=nexus \
-v /usr/local/docker/nexus:/nexus-data docker.io/sonatype/nexus3

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.1'
services:
  nexus:
    restart: always
    image: sonatype/nexus3
    container_name: nexus
    ports:
      - 8081:8081
    volumes:
      - /usr/local/docker/nexus/data:/nexus-data

非流通包.jar文件上传nexus release

mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc14 -Dversion=10.2.0.4.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=D:\ojdbc14-10.2.0.4.0.jar -Durl=http://192.168.126.129:8081/repository/maven-releases/ -DrepositoryId=nexus-releases

这里用oracle ojdb来演示

-DgroupId=com.oracle #项目路径
-DartifactId=ojdbc14 #项目名
-Dversion=10.2.0.4.0 #版本号
-Dpackaging=jar #文件类型
-Dfile=D:\ojdbc14-10.2.0.4.0.jar #文件路径
-Durl=http://192.168.126.129:8081/repository/maven-releases/ #文件上传私服路径
-DrepositoryId=nexus-releases #私服id

• registry 和 registry-ui

version: "3.7"
services:
  registry:
    restart: always
    image: registry
    container_name: registry
    ports:
      - 5000:5000
    volumes:
      - /usr/local/docker/registry/data:/var/lib/registry
  registry-ui:
    restart: always
    image: konradkleine/docker-registry-frontend:v2
    container_name: registry-ui
    environment:
      ENV_DOCKER_REGISTRY_HOST: 192.168.126.128
      ENV_DOCKER_REGISTRY_PORT: 5000
    ports:
      - 5001:80
    volumes:
      - /usr/local/docker/registry-ui/server.crt:/etc/apache2/server.crt:ro
      - /usr/local/docker/registry-ui/server.key:/etc/apache2/server.key:ro

• Redis sentinel 集群部署

搭建一主两从环境，docker-compose.yml 

version: '3.1'
services:
  master:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-master
    ports:
      - 6379:6379

  slave1:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-slave-1
    ports:
      - 6380:6379
    command: redis-server --slaveof redis-master 6379

  slave2:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-slave-2
    ports:
      - 6381:6379
    command: redis-server --slaveof redis-master 6379

至少需要创建三个 Sentinel 服务，docker-compose.yml

version: '3.1'
services:
  sentinel1:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-sentinel-1
    ports:
      - 26379:26379
    command: redis-sentinel /usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
    volumes:
      - ./sentinel1.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf

  sentinel2:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-sentinel-2
    ports:
      - 26380:26379
    command: redis-sentinel /usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
    volumes:
      - ./sentinel2.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf

  sentinel3:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis-sentinel-3
    ports:
      - 26381:26379
    command: redis-sentinel /usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
    volumes:
      - ./sentinel3.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/sentinel.conf

sentinel1.conf，sentinel2.conf，sentinel3.conf配置文件，内容一致

port 26379
dir /tmp
# 自定义集群名，其中 127.0.0.1 为 redis-master 的 ip，6379 为 redis-master 的端口，2 为最小投票数（因为有 3 台 Sentinel 所以可以设置成 2）
sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000
sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes

•  rabbitMQ

version: '3.1'
services:
  rabbitmq:
    restart: always
    image: rabbitmq:management
    container_name: rabbitmq
    ports:
      - 5672:5672
      - 15672:15672
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: rabbit
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: 123456
    volumes:
      - /usr/local/docker/rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq