gdiplus exception
<span style="font-size:14px;">#include <windows.h>
#include <gdiplus.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace Gdiplus;
#pragma comment(lib, "gdiplus.lib")
int main()
{
GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);
printf("%d\n", gdiplusStartupInput.GdiplusVersion);
Image image(L"ing.png");
printf("The width of the image is %u.\n", image.GetWidth());
printf("The height of the image is %u.\n", image.GetHeight());
GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);
return 0;
}
</span>
一个使用Gdiplus的Hello World程序,居然都出现了错误。输出居然没有问题=)。
因为这学期到下学期打算深入学习调试技术,一心想着不丢弃所遇到的任何一个bug。
F5跟踪一下:
在Image类的析构函数中出现一个Access violation 错误。
析构函数一般都是用来释放空间的,为什么会出错呢?
自认为很重要的一点:在main函数return语句没执行之前调用的Image类的析构函数。
回想下看MSDN GdiplusStartup、GdiplusShutdown里的一句话:
RemarksYou must call GdiplusStartup before you create any GDI+ objects, and you must delete all of your GDI+ objects (or have them go out of scope) before you call GdiplusShutdown. |
解决办法:
<span style="font-size:14px;">#include <windows.h>
#include <gdiplus.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace Gdiplus;
#pragma comment(lib, "gdiplus.lib")
int main()
{
GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);
{
Image image(L"ing.png");
printf("The width of the image is %u.\n", image.GetWidth());
printf("The height of the image is %u.\n", image.GetHeight());
}
GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);
return 0;
}
</span>把gdi+处理函数放在一个{}内
或者
<span style="font-size:14px;">#include <windows.h>
#include <gdiplus.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace Gdiplus;
INT main()
{
GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);
Image *image = new Image(L"ing.png");
printf("The width of the image is %u.\n", image->GetWidth());
printf("The height of the image is %u.\n", image->GetHeight());
delete image;
GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);
return 0;
}
</span>
Keep it simple!

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