NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH 61 - 70
New concept English 61 - 70
Lesson 61 A bad cold
Key words and expressions
feel v. 感觉
look v. 看(起来)
call v. 叫, 请
mouth n. 嘴
tongue n. 舌头
news n. 消息
Language points
What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?
What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?
What's the matter with the television? 电视机怎么了?
He feels ill. 他感觉不舒服.
How does he feel? 他感觉怎么样?
He looks ill. 他看上去是生病了.
这两句话中的feel和look都是系动词,他们的后面要加形容词. feel是自我感觉, look是看上去怎么样.
It smells / tastes good. smell : 闻起来 taste : 尝起来
We must call the doctor.
must 是情态动词后面加动词原形, 表示一定要 ... , 一定要给医生打电话.
Can you remember doctor's telephone number?
remember是及物动词后面可以直接加名词作宾语.
I can't remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了.
Do you remember me? 你记得我吗?
It's 09754.
He has a bad cold, 他得了重感冒, have a bad cold : 得了重感冒
so he must stay in bed for a week. 所以,他必须得卧床一周.
stay in bed : 卧床 , for a week : 一周的时间 , for two days : 两天 for a month : 一个月
example :
I have a high fever. 我发高烧.
Does he have a toothache? 他牙疼吗?
It's raining, so I must stay at home. 现在正在下雨, 所以我必须呆在家里.
That's good news for Jimmy. 对于Jimmy来说,那可是个好消息.
news不可数名词, 如果说一则消息就是a piece of news
Good news? Why?
Because he doesn't like school! 因为他不喜欢上学!
Sentence patterns
What's the matter with ... ? 某人或某物怎么了?
What must ... do? 某人必须做什么?
example :
What's the matter with him. 他怎么了?
He has a bad cold. 他得了重感冒.
What must he do? 他必须怎么做?
He must stay in bed. 他必须卧床.
Lesson 62 What's the matter with them? What must they do?
she a headache take an aspirin
ache /eik/ v./ n. 疼 headache n. 头疼, 令人头疼的事 aspirin n. 阿司匹林 take v. 吃药
What's the matter with her?
这句话with后面要用人称代词的宾格形式, 所以要用her.
She has a headache What must she do?
She must take an aspirin.
George an earache see a doctor earache : 耳朵疼
What's the matter with George? He has an earache.
What must he do? He must see a doctor.
he a toothache see a dentist dentist : 牙医
What's the matter with him? He has a toothache.
What must he do? He must see a dentist.
Jane a stomach ache : n. 胃, 胃痛 take some medicine : n. / vt. 药 /medsn/
What's the matter with Jane? She has a stomach ache.
What must she do? She must take some medicine.
Sam a temperature : n. 温度, 发烧. go to bed
What's the matter with Sam?
He has a temperature. So he must go to bed.
Dave flu : n. 流感 stay in bed
What's the matter with Dave?
He has 不加a flu. So he must stay in bed.
Jimmy measles : n. 麻疹, 风疹 call the doctor
What's the matter with Jimmy?
He has measles. So we must call the doctor.
Susan mumps : 腮腺炎 call the doctor
What's the matter with Susan?
She has mumps. So we must call the doctor.
Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor.
Key words and expressions
better adj. 形容词well的比较级
yet adv. 还, 仍
rich adj. 油腻的; 富有的
food n. 食物(不可数名词)
remain v. 保持, 继续
each adj. 每一
Language points
You look very well, Jimmy. 你看起来很好. look是系动词后面加形容词.
You are better now, 你现在好多了, better是well的比较级
but you mustn't get up yet. 但是你还不能起床. mustn't : 一定不能做... . yet : 用在否定句中表示 也 .
You must stay in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天. for后面加上一段时间.
比如说 : for two more days 再过两天
The boy mustn't go to school yet. 也不能上学.
And he mustn't eat rich food. 不能吃油腻的食物. rich food : 油腻的 = greasy
Does he have a temperature, doctor? 他还发烧吗? have a temperature : 发烧
No, he doesn't. 他不发烧了.
Must he stay in bed? 他还要卧床吗?
Yes. 是的
He must remain in bed for another two days. 他还必须继续卧床休息两天.
remain in bed : 继续卧床休息
He can get up for about two hours each day, 他每天能起床两小时.
each week : 每周 each student : 每个学生
but you must keep the room warm. 但是他要保持室内温暖.
keep the room warm : 保持房间温暖
keep the water boiling : 让水一直开着
keep your hands warm : 让手保持温暖
Sentence patterns
Don't ... ! Don't + 动词原形 不要做...事情 祈使句的否定式
You mustn't ... ! mustn't + 动词原形 你一定不要做...
example :
Don't read in bed. 不要在床上看书.
You mustn't read in bed. 你不能在床上看书.
Lesson 64 Don't ... ! You mustn't ... !
take any aspirins 吃些阿司匹林
Don't take any aspirins. You mustn't take any aspirins.
take this medicine
Don't take this medicine. You mustn't take this medicine.
call the doctor
Don't call the doctor. You mustn't call the doctor.
play with matches 玩火柴
Don't play with matches. You mustn't play with matches.
talk in the library 在图书馆谈话
Don't talk in the library. You mustn't talk in the library.
make a noise 发出声音
Don't make a noise. You mustn't make a noise.
drive so quickly 开的这么快
Don't drive so quickly. You mustn't drive so quickly.
lean out of the window : 身体弹出窗外 lean : 倾斜, 倚靠
Don't lean out of the window. You mustn't lean out of the window.
break that vase 打碎那个花瓶
Don't break that vase. You mustn't break that vase.
Lesson 65 Not a baby
Key words and expressions
key n. 钥匙
baby n. 婴儿
hear v. 听见
enjoy v. 玩得快活
yourself pron. 你自己
ourselves pron. 我们自己
Language points
You mustn't come home late. come home : 回家(强调动作)
You must be home at half past ten. be home : 到家/在家(强调状态)
at half past ten : 在十点半 at half past eight : 在八点半
在某一个具体时刻前面用介词 ' at ' .
在这些短语中介词的不同用法:
in the morning : 在早晨
on July 18th : 在7月18号 在具体的日期前面用 ' on '
in July : 在7月 在具体的月份前面用 ' in '
I can't get home so early, Dad! get home = arrive home 到家
Can I have the key to the front door, please?
the key to the front door : 大门的钥匙
key 还可以是 ' 答案 '的意思, key to exercises
No, you can't.
But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.
after : 在...之后. after a quarter past eleven : 在十一点一刻之前
Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. Jill十八岁了.
She's not a baby. 不是孩子了.
How old is Jill? Jill 多大了?
How old are you? 你多大了?
I'm twenty-one. 我21了.
Thanks, Mum. 谢谢妈妈.
That's all right. 不用谢 / 没关系. 或者说: You're welcome.
Enjoy yourself! 玩得高兴 = Have a good time.
We always enjoy ourselves, Mum.
反身代词 :
myself 我自己
yourself 你自己
himself 他自己
herself 她自己
ourselves 我们自己
themselves 他们自己
Sentence patterns
When must I be home?
- half past 十点半
You must be home at < - a quarter past ten. 十点一刻
- a quarter to 差一刻十点
Lesson 66 What's the time?
you come home
When must you come home?
I must come home at one o' clock.
she go to the library at a quarter past one
When must she go to the library?
She must go to the library at a quarter past one.
you and Tom see the dentist a quarter to four
When must you and Tom see the dentist?
We must see the dentist at a quarter to four.
you type this letter at two o' clock
When must you type this letter?
I must type this letter at two o' clock.
Sam and Penny see the boss a half past one
When must Sam and Penny see the boss?
They must see the boss at half past one.
George take his medicine a quarter past three
When must George take his medicine?
He must take his medicine at a quarter past three.
Sophie drive to London half past two
When must Sophie drive to London?
She must drive to London at half past two.
I catch the bus half past three
When must I catch the bus?
You must catch the bus at half past three.
you arrive there at three o' clock
When must you arrive there?
I must arrive there at three o' clock.
they come home a quarter past two
When must they come home?
They must come home at a quarter past two.
you meet Tom a quarter to two
When must you meet Tom?
I must meet Tom at a quarter to two.
he telephone you a quarter to three
When must he telephone you?
He must telephone me at a quarter to three.
7.18
When's your birthday?
My birthday is on July the 18th. 具体日期前面用 ' on '
How old are you?
I'm 21 years old.
7.23
When's his birthday?
His birthday's on the 23rd of July.
How old is he?
He's thirty. 他三十岁.
yourself myself
Enjoy yourself! I always enjoy myself.
ourselves themselves
We're enjoying ourselves. 我们正玩得高兴呢.
They're enjoying themselves.
himself
He's enjoying himself.
herself
She's enjoying herself.
Lesson 67 The weekend
Key words and expressions
weekend n. 周末
country n. 乡村
greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商
absent adj. 缺席的
keep v. (身体健康)处于(状况)
spend v. 度过
Monday 周一
Tuesday 周二
Wednesday 周三
Thursday 周四
Friday 周五
Saturday 周六
Sunday 周日
Language points
Were you at the butcher's? 刚才你 是在肉店吗?
相当于 Were you at the butcher's just now? just now : 刚才
Yes, I was. 是的,我是.
was 是 am , is 的一般过去时形式, were 是 are 的一般过去时形式
Were you at the butcher's too? 你刚才也是在肉店吗?
No, I wasn't. 不是
I was at the greengrocer's. 我在蔬果店.
以上表达地点的介词短语都省略了shop, 如 butcher's shop, greengrocer's shop.
at the baker's 在蛋糕店, at the doctor's 在怎所(这里省略了office)
Was he absent from school last week? 上个星期他没去上学吧?
be absent from ... : 缺席 ...
last week : 上周 last Friday : 上周五 last month : 上个月 last year : 去年
Yes, he was.
这两句话中was都是be动词is的过去时,
He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
在星期的前面用介词 on
He was absent from the meeting last Monday. 他上星期一没去开会.
We're going to spend three days in the country. 我们打算在乡下待3天.
We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend. 在我妈妈家度周末.
stay at my mother's (这里省略了house) : 在我妈妈家
I'm going to spend a week in Shanghai. 我打算在上海度过一星期.
**I spend ten yuan on this book. 买这本书我花了10元. spend : 花钱 **
Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country. 周五,周六,周日在乡下.
country : 乡下 也可以说 in the countryside
和 乡下 country 对应的是 in the city 在城市.
Aren't you lucky! 你们真幸运啊!
否定疑问 表示 感叹, 意思是肯定的. 还可以说 Lucky you!
另一个否定疑问 表示 感叹的例子 : Isn't it nice! : 它真好看啊!
Sentence patterns
be动词的一般过去时
was : is , am
were : are
第一,第三人称单数be动词的过去时是 was, 其他的人称用 were.
example :
Were you at school last Friday? 上周五你在学校吗?
No, I wasn't. 没有
I was at the doctor's. 我去看医生了.
My mother was with me. 我妈和我在一起.
She was absent from work. 她没去上班.
Lesson 68 What's the time?
What's the time? 1: 05
It's five past one. 一点过五分 It's one five. 一点五分.
What's the time? 1:25
It's twenty five past one. 一点过二十. It's one twenty five. 一点二十五.
What's the time? 1:55
It's five to two. It's one fifty five.
church 教堂 1.1 1月1号 : January the first 或者 the first of January
Where were you on Sunday, January 1st?
I was at church. 我们在教堂.
school Monday, February 2nd.
Where was he on Monday, February 2nd?
He was at school.
the office Tuesday, March 3rd.
Where was Miss Grey on Tuesday, March 3rd?
She was at the office.
the hairdresser's Thursday, May 5th.
Where was Tom on Thursday, May 5th?
He was at the hairdresser's.
the baker's 蛋糕店 Friday, June 6th
When was Penny at the baker's?
She was there on Friday, June 6th.
the dairy 奶店 Saturday, July 7th
When were you at the dairy?
I was at the dairy on Saturday, July 7th.
the grocer's 杂货店 Monday, September, 9th
When was Mrs. Williams on Monday, September 9th?
She was at the grocer's.
Lesson 69 The car race
Key words and expressions
town n. 城镇
crowd n. 人群
stand v. 站立
exciting adj. 使人激动的
finish n. 结尾, 结束
winner n. 获胜者
Language points
There is a car race near our town every year.
这句说的是经常发生的事情every year, 所以用一般现在时.
a car race : 赛车比赛
a 1500-metre race : 1500米跑
a football(橄榄球) / soccer(足球) match(比赛) (美语)
In 1995, there was a very big race.
这句说的是在以前的某个时间发生的事in 1995,用过去时.
There were hundreds of people there. 赛场有成百上千的人.
dozens of : 数十个的
thousands of : 成千上万的
millions of : 成百上千万的
注意 : 这些词后面加了 's' , 如果它的前面是具体的数词就不能加 's'
two hundred 两百 three thousand 三千
My wife and I were at the race. Our friends, Julie and Jack were there, too.
我太太和我在比赛现场, 我们的朋友Julie和Jack也来了.
It was an exciting finish. 比赛的结尾令人激动人心.
an exciting race at the finish.
The winner was Billy Stewart. 获胜者是Billy
He was in car number fifteen. 他在15号车里.
Five other cars were just behind him. 另外五辆车就在他的后面.
five other cars : 另外五辆车 two other students : 另外两个学生
On the way home, 在回家的路上. home在这是副词, 所以它的前面没有介词
on the way to school : 在上学的路上 on the way to the race : 在去赛场的路上.
my wife said to me, say to some body : 对某人说 say /sei/ 过去式 said /sed/
'Don't drive so quickly!' 别开这么快 = so fast
'You're not Billy Stewart!' 你可不是Billy.
Sentence patterns
We were in the U.S. in 2001.
They were there, too.
example :
There was an exciting football match last Saturday.
上周六有一场激动人心的足球比赛.
There were thousands of people there.
成千上万的人观看了这场比赛.
在时间和地点前面用的介词 :
在具体是时刻前用 ' at ' at seven o' clock
在星期前用 ' on ' on Monday
在具体的日期前用 ' on ' on April 21st
在月份前用 ' in ' in September
在季节前面用 ' in ' in autumn
在年的前面用 ' in ' in 2002
在家,学校,教堂用 ' at ' at home at school
在办公室, 商店的前面用 ' at ' 但是要加定冠词 ' the ' at the office
在国家的前面要加 ' in ' in Italy
Lesson 70 When were they there?
stationer 文具店
When were you at the stationer's? I was there on Monday.
When were they at the park? They were there on January 21st.
When were you and Susan in Canada? We were there in September.
When were Penny and Sam in Japan? They were there in 1994.
Where were you on Saturday? We were at the dairy.
Where were they on May 25th? They were at home.
November Denmark 丹麦
Where were you and Steven in November? We were in Denmark.
1985 India 印度
Where were Jane and Ann in 1985? They were at India.
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