NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH 31 - 40
Lesson 31 Where's Sally?
*** Key words and expressions***
garden n. 花园
under prep. 在......之下
climb v. 爬, 攀登 (最后的 'b' 不发音)
run v. 跑
grass n. 草地
across prep. 横穿
run after... 追逐...
Language points
What's she doing?
She's sitting under the tree.
现在进行时 : be + 现在分词, 表示正在发生的事件或动作.
example :
What's Tim doing?
He's climbing the tree.
Who's climbing the tree? 谁在爬树?
Tim is. 省略说法, 就是Tim's climbing the tree.
example :
Who's make the bed?
Amy is.
What about the dog? 为避免重复的省略说法, 就是What's the dog doing?
The dog's in the garden, too.
It's running across the grass. 它在草地上跑.
It's running after a cat. 它在追一只猫.
Sentence patterns
be + 现在分词
What's he / she / it / doing?
He / She / It is ...
example :
What's Steven doing?
He's reading a newspaper.
现在分词的变化
- read - reading cook - cooking
- make - making take - taking *** 单词结尾是不发音的e, 要去掉e***
- sit - sitting shut - shutting 辅音字母结尾, 前面只有一个元音字母, 就要双写.
Lesson 32 What's he / she / it / doing?
What's Nicola doing? She is typing a letter.
What's she doing? She is emptying a basket.
What is Sally doing? She is shutting the door.
What's the dog doing? It's eating a bone.
What's your sister doing? She is looking at a picture.
what's he doing? He is cleaning his teeth.
What's Emma doing? She is cooking a meal.
What's the cat doing? It's drinking its milk.
Who is sharpening a pencil? Tim is.
Who is turning on the light? He is.
What is she turning off? She is turning off the tap.
What's Mrs. Jones taking off? She is taking off her coat.
Lesson 33 A fine day
Key words and expressions
cloud n. 云
sky n. 天空
sun n. 太阳
shine v. 照耀
family n. 家庭
walk v. 走路, 步行
over prep. 跨越, 在......之上
bridge n. 桥
river n. 河
aeroplane n. 飞机
fly v. 飞
shave v. 刮脸 , 剃
Language points
It's fine day today. It's cloudy. It's sunny. 形容天气.
There are some clouds in the sky. 天空中有些云彩.
but the sun is shining. 但是阳光灿烂.
*** 要在太阳, 月亮, 地球前加上the, 如the earth, the moon.***
Mr. Jones is with his family. 疑问句: Who is Mr. Jones with?
They are walking over the bridge. over = to the other side of 他们正在过桥
There are some boats on the river. Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.
Sally's looking at a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge.
under 在... 下面, 船从桥下通过.
Tim is looking a aeroplane. aeroplane 在美语中为an airplane / a plane.
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
over 在...正上方, 从河上飞过.
Sentence patterns
What are they doing?
They're ...
example :
What are the children doing?
They are looking at the picture.
Lesson 34 What are they doing?
What are the cooks doing? They are cooking.
What're the children doing? They're sleeping.
What are the men doing? They are shaving.
What're the children doing? They are crying.
What're the dogs doing? They are eating bones.
What are the women doing? They are typing letters.
What are they doing? They are doing their homework.
What are they doing? They are washing dishes.
What are the birds doing? They are flying over the river.
What are the man and the woman doing? They are walking over the bridge.
What are they doing? They are waiting for a bus. waiting for a bus等公共汽车
What are the children doing? They are jumping off the wall. jumping off the wall从墙上跳下来
Lesson 35 Our village
Key words and expressions
photograph n. 照片
village n. 村庄
valley n. 山谷
hill n. 小山
another det. 另一个
bank n. 河岸
swim v. 游泳
building n. 建筑物, 大楼
park n. 公园
between prep. 在......之间
Language points
This is a photograph of our village.
Our village is in a valley. 在山谷中
It's between two hills. 在两山之间
between ... and ... . 在...和...之间. between a hill and a river.
The village is on a river. 在河边, 是靠近/临近的意思.
a house on a road 在公路旁的房子.
Here is another photograph of the village.
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.
walk along 沿着...走 walking along the banks of the river 正在沿着河岸走
There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river.
有个男孩在河里, 他正在横渡小河.
along 和 across : 沿着, 横穿, 互为反义词.
This is a school building. It's beside a park. beside=next to, 在... 的旁边.
Some children are coming out of the building. 一些孩子正从大楼里出来.
Some of them are going into the park. 他们中的一些人正进入公园. some of them 他们中的一些人
Sentence patterns
和现在进行时连用的介词短语, 来表示方向和位置
Where is / are ...
example :
Where is he going?
He's going into a park.
Where are you walking?
We are walking along the street.
Lesson 36 Where...?
Where is the man going?
He is going into the shop.
Where is the boy sitting?
He's sitting beside his mother.
Where are they walking ?
They are walking across the street.
Where is the man warking?
He's walking between two policeman.
Where's the girl sitting?
She's sitting near a tree.
Where is the aeroplane flying?
It's flying under the bridge.
Where are they sitting?
They are sitting on the grass.
Where are they reading?
They are reading in the living room.
Lesson 37 Making a bookcase.
Key word and expressions
work v. 工作
hard adv. 努力地
make v. 做
bookcase n. 书架, 书橱
hammer n. 锤子
paint v. 上漆, 涂
pink adj.& n. 粉色的
favourite adj. 最喜欢的
*** Language points***
You are working hard, George. work hard工作努力, study hard:努力的学习, play hard拼命的玩, 这里的hard是副词, 来修饰动词
What are you doing? 你在干什么?
I'm making a bookcase. 我在做一个书架.
What are you going to do, George?
I'm going to paint it.
打算,准备,按计划说明最近要发生的事情, 可以用 be going to 的形式
example:
What are you going to do?
I'm going to cook a meal.
What is she going to do?
She is going to air the room.
What color are you going to paint it?
I'm going to paint it pink. paint st. color 把它柒成...色的.
paint the table brown. paint the shelf orange.
What color is George going to paint the bookcase? George把书架柒成什么颜色了?
This bookcase isn't for me. 这个书架不是做给我的.
It's for my daughter, Susan. 它是做给我的女儿Susan的.
Pink's her favourite color. 粉色是她最喜欢的颜色.
for 这个介词是代表为谁而做的.
example:
These flowers are for you. 这些花是给你的.
Who is the bookcase for? 这书架是给谁的?
Sentence patterns
打算,准备,按计划说明最近要发生的事情
be going to + 动词原形 助动词be 要根据人称的不同而变化
What are you going to do? be going to
I'm / We're going to watch television.
What are you doing now? 现在进行时
I'm / We're watching television.
Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now?
What are you going to do? I'm going to shave.
What are you doing now? Now I'm shaving.
What are you going to do? I am going to wait for a bus.
What are you doing now? Now I'm waiting for a bus.
What are you going to do? We are going to do our homework.
What are you doing now? Now We are doing our homework.
What are you going to do? I'm going to paint this bookcase.
What are you doing now? Now I'm painting this bookcase.
What are you going to do? We're going to listen to the stereo.
What are you doing now? Now we're listening to the stereo.
What are you going to do? I'm going to wash the dishes.
What are you doing now? Now I'm washing the dishes.
Lesson 39 Don't drop it!
Key words and expressions
in front of 在...之前
careful adj. 小心的, 仔细的
vase n. 花瓶
drop v. 掉下
flower n. 花
Language points
What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? do是处理的意思, 也就是把那个花瓶放在那里?
I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. put + 名词 + 介词短语: 把什么东西放在那里.
example :
What are you going to do with these photograph?
I'm going to put them into the box. 这里用他们的宾格them. into放进.
Don't do that. 别这样, 就是 Don't put the vase on the table.
Don't + 动词原形 来表示不要做什么事情.
Turn on the light.
Don't turn on the light.
Give it to me. 把它给我.
Give me the vase. Give the vase to me. 都是把花瓶给我
同样的动词还有give , show , send , take
Be careful! 小心点
Don't drop it! 别摔了
拿着什么东西小心点要用介词with.
Be careful with the glasses. 拿着这些玻璃杯小心点.
Don't drop them. 别把它们摔碎了.
Don't put it there, Sam. 别放那.
Put it here, on this shelf. 放这个架子上.
Sentence patterns
What are you going to do? 你打算做什么?
I'm going to ... 我打算...
example:
I'm going to put my coat on the bed. 我打算把我的大衣放在床上.
I'm going to put on my coat. 我打算穿上我的大衣.
What are you going to do with that / those...?
你打算怎么处理那个 / 那些 ... ?
I'm going to give / show / send / take ...
我打算把它 / 它们 , 给 / 展示 / 送 / 拿给某人.
example :
What are you going to do with this letter. 你打算怎么处理这封信?
I'm going to send it to my sister. 我打算把它发给我妹妹.
Lesson 40 What are you going to do? I'm going to ...
What are you going to do? I'm going to take off my shirt. I'm going to take it off.
What are you going to do? I'm going to turn on the television. I'm going to turn it on.
What are you going to do? I'm going to turn off the stereo. I'm going to turn it off.
What are you going to do with the dress? I'm going to give it to my daughter.
What are you going to do with this vase? I'm going to take it to my grandmother.
What are you going to do with that newspaper? I'm going to show it to my father.
What are you going to do with these ice creams? I'm going to give them to the children.
What are you going to do with the letter? I'm going to send it to my grandfather.
What are you going to do with these books? I'm going to send them to my sister.
