和数算乘法
其实是在偶然间发现的一个非常有趣的数学乘法规律,就是把复杂的乘法变成简单加减法.
还是看看实例再说吧
| 8 | X | 8 | = | 64 | ||||
| 9 | X | 7 | = | 63 | + | 1 (1X1) | = | 64 |
| 10 | X | 6 | = | 60 | + | 4 (2X2) | = | 64 |
| 11 | X | 5 | = | 55 | + | 9 (3X3) | = | 64 |
| 12 | X | 4 | = | 48 | + | 16 (4X4) | = | 64 |
| 13 | X | 3 | = | 39 | + | 25 (5X5) | = | 64 |
| 14 | X | 2 | = | 28 | + | 36 (6X6) | = | 64 |
| 15 | X | 1 | = | 15 | + | 49 (7X7) | = | 64 |
| 16 | X | 0 | = | 0 | + | 64 (8X8) | = | 64 |
| 17 | X | -1 | = | -17 | + | 81 (9X9) | = | 64 |
| 18 | X | -2 | = | -36 | + | 100 (10X10) | = | 64 |
以8X8为例, 和数为16的整数乘法, 会发现一个非常有趣的事, 当一个乘数增加1(当然另一个乘数
就自然要减1), 它的结果就等于 8X8 - (N - 8) X (N -8)
例: 7 X 9 = 8 X 8 - 1 X 1 = 63
6 X 10 = 8 X 8 - (8 - 6) X (8 - 6) = 60
...
这个看起来好像没有什么意义, 再可以根据这个规律来简化一些乘法的运算
例: 55 X 55 = 50 X 60 + 5 X 5 = 3025 (60 - 55 = 5, 所以要加上5的平方)
58 X 62 = 60 X 60 - 2 X 2 = 3596
128 X 92 = 110 X 110 - 18 X 18 [(128 + 92) / 2 = 220 / 2 = 110) 和数除以2, 128 - 110 = 18, 再减去18的平方]
= 120 X 100 + 100 - (20 X 16 + 2 X 2)
= 12000 + 100 - 324
= 11776
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