整理的英语单词

说明：这是学习Alex的LearnC++课程是遇到的一些单词，其中文翻译并非C++中的专业术语，而是收藏在字典中所呈现的常用意思。

收藏顺序版本：

单词/短语	词性	英文释义	中文释义
differ	verb	to be not like something or someone else, either physically or in another way	与…不同，跟…不一样，有区别
consensus	noun	a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people	一致的意见;共识
strange	adjective	unusual and unexpected, or difficult to understand	不寻常的；奇怪的；不可思议的
yield	verb	to supply or produce something positive such as a profit, an amount of food or information	产生;出产;得出
effectively	adverb	in a way that is successful and achieves what you want	有效地
counter-intuitive	adjective	Something that is counter-intuitive does not happen in the way you would expect it to.	反直觉的;与预期相反的
certain	adjective	having no doubt or knowing exactly that something is true, or known to be true, correct, exact, or effective	肯定的，无疑的；有把握的；确定的
clause	noun	a particular part of a written legal document, for example a law passed by Parliament or a contract (= an agreement)	（法律文件的）条款，款项
bouncer	noun	someone whose job is to stand outside a bar, party, etc. and either stop people who cause trouble from coming in or force them to leave	（酒吧、聚会等雇用的）保安，保镖
handy	adjective	useful or convenient	有用的；方便的，便利的
infinite	adjective	without limits; extremely large or great	无限的，无边的；极大的
erratic	adjective	moving or behaving in a way that is not regular, certain, or expected	（动作、行为等）不规则的，不确定的，无计划的
semantic	adjective	connected with the meanings of words	语义的
syntax	noun	the grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence	句法;句子结构
period	noun	a length of time	一段时间，时期
histogram	noun	a bar chart	（同 bar chart）
uniformity	noun	the quality or fact of being the same, or of not changing or being different in any way	统一性;一致性;相似性
distribution	noun	the process of giving things out to several people, or spreading or supplying something	分发，散发;分配
pseudo-	prefix	pretended and not real	伪，假
simulate	verb	to do or make something that looks real but is not real	模拟，模仿;假装，伪装
finite	adjective	having a limit or end	有限的;有限制的;有尽的
category	noun	(in a system for dividing things according to appearance, quality, etc.) a type, or a group of things having some features that are the same	种类，类别，范畴
implode	verb	to fall towards the inside with force	向心压挤;内爆
flatten	verb	to become level or cause something to become level	（使）变平，把…弄平
indentation	noun	a hole or mark on the surface of something	物体表面的洞（或记号）
deceive	verb	to persuade someone that something false is the truth, or to keep the truth hidden from someone for your own advantage	欺骗，蒙骗;隐瞒
involved	adjective	not simple and therefore difficult to understand	复杂的，复杂难懂的
veteran	noun	a person who has had a lot of experience of a particular activity	经验丰富的人，老手
inadvertent	adjective	not intentional	非故意的，无意的
caution	noun	great care and attention	谨慎，小心，慎重
improve	verb	to (cause something to) get better	改进，改善
representation	noun	a person or organization that speaks, acts, or is present officially for someone else	作为…的代表（或代理人）;作为…的代言人
epsilon	noun	the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet	（希腊语字母表的第五个字母）
prioritize	verb	to decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you can deal with them first	确定（事项的）优先次序
compact	adjective	consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space	紧凑的；密实的；小巧的
ternary	adjective	consisting of three parts	由三部分组成的
comma	noun	the symbol , used in writing to separate parts of a sentence showing a slight pause, or to separate the single things in a list	逗号（，）
permanently	adverb	always and for ever	总是;持久地;永久地
exponent	noun	a person who supports an idea or belief or performs an activity	（想法或信仰的）拥护者，鼓吹者；（某活动的）能手
modulus	noun	the distance from zero of a number on a number line	模数
precedence	noun	the condition of being dealt with before other things or of being considered more important than other things	（时间、顺序、重要程度等的）居前，领先
sole	adjective	being one only; single	唯一的，单一的
meaty	adjective	full of meat or tasting a lot of meat	肉多的;有肉味的
preserve	verb	to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed	保护，维护；保留；保养
trip	noun	a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again	（通常指短途的）旅行，行程
tricky	adjective	If a piece of work or problem is tricky, it is difficult to deal with and needs careful attention or skill.	难办的；难对付的
truncate	verb	to make something shorter or quicker, especially by removing the end of it	截短，删节，缩短（尤指去尾）
amusingly	adverb	in an entertaining and funny way	好笑地，有趣地;引人发笑地
quantity	noun	the amount or number of something, especially that can be measured	（尤指可测量或确定的）量，数量，分量
drop	verb	to fall or to allow something to fall	（使）落下，（使）掉下;丢下
quotient	noun	a particular degree or amount of something	程度
complement	verb	to make something else seem better or more attractive when combining with it	补充；补足；使完善；为…增色
inclined	adjective	likely or wanting to do something	倾向于…的
utilize	verb	to use something in an effective way	使用;利用;应用
consecutive	adjective	Consecutive events, numbers, etc. follow one after another without an interruption.	连续的，连贯的，不间断的
consistently	adverb	in a way that does not change	一贯地;坚持地;始终如一地
omission	noun	the act of not including something or someone that should have been included, or something or someone that has not been included that should have been	疏忽，遗漏，疏漏
anticipate	verb	to imagine or expect that something will happen	预期，期望;预料
expectation	noun	the feeling that good things are going to happen in the future	期盼;盼望;希望
optimize	verb	to make something as good as possible	使优化，完善
liberally	adverb	in a way that is involves large amounts of something	宽松地|大量地
lurk	verb	to wait or move in a secret way so that you cannot be seen, especially because you are about to attack someone or do something wrong	（尤指为攻击某人或做坏事而）潜伏，隐蔽，悄悄移动
exhibit	verb	to show something publicly	展出，展览；展示
prerequisite	noun	something that must exist or happen before something else can exist or happen	先决条件，前提，必备条件
pause	noun	a short period in which something such as a sound or an activity is stopped before starting again	暂停
twofold	adjective	twice as big or as much	两倍的
tactic	noun	a planned way of doing something	策略，手法
rudimentary	adjective	basic	基本的；初步的；粗浅的
suspect	verb	to think or believe something to be true or probable	怀疑，猜想，认为（某事有可能）
reverse	verb	to change the direction, order, position, result, etc. of something to its opposite	（使）反向;（使）倒转;彻底改变;推翻
persist	verb	If an unpleasant feeling or situation persists, it continues to exist.	持续;存留
analogous	adjective	having similar features to another thing and therefore able to be compared with it	相似的;类似的;可比拟的
isolate	verb	to separate something from other things with which it is connected or mixed	隔离；孤立；分离
through	preposition, adverb	from one end or side of something to the other	通过;穿越
homing	adjective	relating to the ability of some animals to find their way home	（动物）有回家能力的
blatant	adjective	very obvious and intentional, when this is a bad thing	明目张胆的，公然的
diagnose	verb	to recognize and name the exact character of a disease or a problem, by examining it	诊断（病症）;查出（问题）
avenue	noun	a wide road with trees or tall buildings on both sides, or a wide country path or road with trees on both sides	（两边有树或高楼的）大街；（乡间宽阔的）林荫大道
stock	noun	a supply of something for use or sale	储备物;供应物;存货
strategy	noun	a detailed plan for achieving success in situations such as war, politics, business, industry, or sport, or the skill of planning for such situations	战略；策略；计谋；行动计划；策划，部署
symptom	noun	any feeling of illness or physical or mental change that is caused by a particular disease	（疾病的）症状
freezer	noun	a container, operated by electricity, that stores food at a very cold temperature so that it becomes solid and can be kept safely for a long time	冷冻柜;冰柜
dispenser	noun	a machine or container that you can get something from	分发装置，分配器
angled	adjective	not straight, or moving or positioned at an angle	有角度的
troubleshooting	noun	discovering why something does not work effectively and making suggestions about how to improve it	处理难题；调解；检修
violation	noun	an action that breaks or acts against something, especially a law, agreement, principle, or something that should be treated with respect	违反，违背，违犯（尤指法律、协议、原则等）
tedious	adjective	boring	单调乏味的，无趣的
propagate	verb	to produce a new plant from a parent plant	（使）（植物）繁殖
braces	phrase	a pair of narrow straps that stretch from the front of the trousers over your shoulders to the back to hold them up	（裤子的）背带
delineate	verb	to describe or mark the edge of something	描述;勾勒
disambiguate	verb	to show the differences between two or more meanings clearly	消除…的歧義，表明（不同釋義之間的）差異
sufficient	adjective	enough for a particular purpose	足够的，充足的
conversely	adverb	in an opposite way	反过来
interchangeably	adverb	in a way that can be exchanged without making any difference or without being noticed	可互换地，可交替地
declaration	noun	an announcement, often one that is written and official	宣言;声明;公告
resolve	verb	to solve or end a problem or difficulty	解决;解除;消除
suboptimal	adjective	less than optimal (= the best possible)	次优的，比最高标准差一点的
slightly	adverb	a little	稍微，略微
guarantee	noun	a promise that something will be done or will happen, especially a written promise by a company to repair or change a product that develops a fault within a particular period of time	保证;（尤指公司保证对产品保修或包退的）保修单，包换单
pictorial	adjective	shown in the form of a picture or photograph	画的，图画的；照片的
inspect	verb	to look at something or someone carefully in order to discover information, especially about their quality or condition	检查;审视
essence	noun	the basic or most important idea or quality of something	本质；实质；要素
reduce	verb	to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.	减少；减小；降低；缩小
duplicate	verb	to make an exact copy of something	复制，拷贝
save	verb	to stop someone or something from being killed, injured, or destroyed	挽救，搭救，救助
redundant	adjective	(especially of a word, phrase, etc.) unnecessary because it is more than is needed	（尤指词、短语等）多余的，不需要的，累赘的，啰唆的
conceptual	adjective	based on ideas or principles	观念上的;构思的;概念上的
composed	adjective	calm and in control of your emotions	镇静的，沉着的;平静的
nomenclature	noun	a system for naming things, especially in a particular area of science	（尤指某一科学领域的）命名法
parentheses	noun	the symbols ( ) that are put around a word, phrase, or sentence in a piece of writing to show that what is inside them should be considered as separate from the main part	圆括号
trailing	adjective	Trailing plants grow along the ground or over the surface of something.	（植物）蔓生的
initiate	verb	to cause something to begin	开始，创始
modular	adjective	consisting of separate parts that, when combined, form a complete whole	模组化的，模块化的
pending	adjective	about to happen or waiting to happen	即将发生的;待定的，待决的
flush	verb	When you flush, you become red in the face, especially as a result of strong emotions, heat, or alcohol.	发红；脸红
overwhelm	verb	to defeat someone or something by using a lot of force	（用武力）制服，击败，征服
evaluation	noun	the process of judging or calculating the quality, importance, amount, or value of something	评估
diarrhoea	noun	an illness in which the body's solid waste is more liquid than usual and comes out of the body more often	腹泻
antibiotic	noun	a medicine or chemical that can destroy harmful bacteria in the body or limit their growth	抗生素，抗菌素
observable	adjective	that can be noticed or seen	可观察到的，明显的
impede	verb	to make it more difficult for something to happen or more difficult for someone to do something	妨碍，阻碍；阻止
underscore	verb	to underline	（尤指为了强调）在（词语）下面画线
reserved	adjective	Reserved people do not often talk about or show their feelings or thoughts.	拘谨;矜持;内向
character	noun	the particular combination of qualities in a person or place that makes them different from others	性格，个性；特征
insertion	noun	the act of putting something inside something else, or adding something, especially words to something else	插入，添写（尤指文字）
slash	verb	to cut with a sharp blade using a quick, strong movement	（用利器）劈，砍，划
rollercoaster	noun	an exciting entertainment in an amusement park, like a fast train that goes up and down very steep slopes and around very sudden bends	过山车，云霄飞车
indeterminate	adjective	not measured, counted, or clearly known	不确定的;不明确的
previously	adverb	before the present time or the time referred to	以前地，先前地
sporadic	adjective	happening sometimes; not regular or continuous	偶尔发生的;阵发性的;断断续续的
intermittently	adverb	in a way that does not happen regularly or continuously; in a way that stops and starts repeatedly or with periods in between	间歇地，断断续续地
performance	noun	how well a person, machine, etc. does a piece of work or an activity	工作情况；业绩；表现；工作性能
silently	adverb	without talking or making any noise	无语地，无言地，安静地，默默地
curly	adjective	having curls or a curved shape	鬈曲的，卷曲的
advocate	verb	to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something	主张;拥护;支持;提倡
snippet	noun	a small and often interesting piece of news, information, or conversation	一条，一则（新闻、消息或谈话）
perform	verb	to do an action or piece of work	做，进行；施行
interpret	verb	to decide what the intended meaning of something is	理解，解释，阐释
relevant	adjective	connected with what is happening or being discussed	有关的；相关联的；切题的
attribute	noun	a quality or characteristic that someone or something has	特性；特质；属性
reserve	verb	to keep something for a particular purpose or time	把…专门留给;把…留作;保留
refer to someone/something	phrasal verb	to talk or write about someone or something, especially in only a few words	（尤指简短地）提到，谈及，谈起
definition	noun	a statement that explains the meaning of a word or phrase	定义
discouraged	adjective	having lost your confidence or enthusiasm for something	泄气的，垂头丧气的，心灰意冷的
draw	verb	to make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen	画，绘画
proper	adjective	real, satisfactory, suitable, or correct	适合的；适当的；恰当的；正确的
inevitably	adverb	in a way that cannot be avoided	不可避免地
denote	verb	to represent something	表示，代表
dissect	verb	to cut open something, especially a dead body or a plant, and study its structure	解剖（尤指尸体或植物）
indicate	verb	to show, point, or make clear in another way	标示；表明；显示；暗示
opt	verb	to make a choice, especially of one thing or possibility instead of others	选择，挑选;（尤指）优先选择
halt	verb	to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening	（使）停止，停下
semicolon	noun	the symbol ; used in writing between two parts of a sentence, usually when each of the two parts could form grammatical sentences on their own. A semicolon can also separate the things in a list.	分号
uphold	verb	to defend or keep a principle or law, or to say that a decision that has already been made, especially a legal one, is correct	支持，维护，赞成（尤指法律上的决议）
strictly	adverb	in a way that would bring severe punishment if not obeyed	严格地，严厉地
parenthesis	noun	a remark that is added to a sentence, often to provide an explanation or extra information, that is separated from the main part of the sentence by commas, brackets, or dashes	插入语
regard	verb	to consider or have an opinion about something or someone	考虑，思考;将…认为;看待
validate	verb	to make something officially acceptable or approved, especially after examining it	（尤指经检查后）批准，认可，使生效
burdensome	adjective	causing difficulties or work	麻烦的；沉重的，繁重的
current	adjective	of the present time	现时的，当前的;现行的
unfortunately	adverb	used to say that something is sad, disappointing, or has a bad effect	不幸地；倒霉地
visual	adjective	relating to seeing	视觉的;视力的
version	noun	a particular form of something that is slightly different from other forms of the same thing	版本；说法
compilation	noun	the act of compiling something	汇编;编纂;编辑;编制
worded	adjective	said or written with particular words	……措辞的;用了……词的
categorize	verb	to put people or things into groups with the same features	对…进行分类，将…归类
compatibility	noun	the fact of being able to exist, live, or work successfully with something or someone else	相容，并存;和睦相处
circumstances	phrase, phrase	how much money someone has	经济状况
facilitate	verb	to make something possible or easier	促进；促使；使便利
sequence	noun	a series of related things or events, or the order in which they follow each other	一连串；一系列；顺序，次序
exactly	adverb	used when you are giving or asking for information that is completely correct	精确地；确切地；完全准确地
incredibly	adverb	used for saying that something is very difficult to believe	难以置信地
diagnostic	adjective	identifying a particular illness using a combination of signs and symptoms	诊断的;用于诊断的
arguably	adverb	used when stating an opinion or belief that you think can be shown to be true	大概，可能
bite	verb	to use your teeth to cut into something or someone	（用牙）咬
pitfall	noun	a likely mistake or problem in a situation	隐患；陷阱
incidental	adjective	less important than the thing something is connected with or part of	次要的；附带的；伴随的
judiciously	adverb	in a way that has or shows reason and good judgment in making decisions	明断地;明智而审慎地
experienced	adjective	having skill or knowledge because you have done something many times	经验丰富的;有阅历的;有见识的
author	noun	the writer of a book, article, play, etc.	作者，作家；著者
ambiguity	noun	(an example of) the fact of something having more than one possible meaning and therefore possibly causing confusion	模棱两可，意义含糊不清
encapsulate	verb	to express or show the most important facts about something	扼要表述;压缩;概括
in a nutshell	phrase	using as few words as possible	简要地说，概括地说
inefficient	adjective	not organized, skilled, or able to work in a satisfactory way	低效率的；能力差的
potentially	adverb	possibly	潜在地；可能地
opportunity	noun	an occasion or situation that makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do, or the possibility of doing something	机遇，时机，机会；可能性
definitely	adverb	without any doubt	肯定，当然，毫无疑问
attempt	verb	to try to do something, especially something difficult	（尤指为完成难事而进行）努力，尝试
portion	noun	a part or share of something larger	一部分;一份
assume	verb	to accept something to be true without question or proof	假定，假设;臆断，想当然地认为
proceeds	noun	the amount of money received from a particular event or activity or when something is sold	（从事某种活动或变卖财物的）收入，收益
derivation	noun	the origin of something, such as a word, from which another form has developed, or the new form itself	起源，出处;衍生物，派生物
represent	verb	to speak, act, or be present officially for another person or people	作为…的代表（或代理人）;作为…的代言人
behaviour	noun	the way that someone behaves	行为，举止
parent	noun	a mother or father of a person or an animal	父亲;母亲
buzzword	noun	a word or expression from a particular subject area that has become fashionable by being used a lot, especially on television and in the newspapers	（尤指在电视或报纸上频繁使用的）时髦词语
polymorphism	noun	the fact that something such as an animal or organism can exist in different forms	多晶现象，多形态;多态性
triangle	noun	a flat shape with three straight sides	三角形
quadrilateral	noun	a flat shape with four straight sides	四边形
rectangle	noun	a flat shape with four 90° angles and four sides, with opposite sides of equal length	长方形;矩形
phylum	noun	a main division in a taxonomic (= scientific naming and organization system) relating to animals	（动物分类的）门
kingdom	noun	a country ruled by a king or queen	王国
domain	noun	an area of interest or an area over which a person has control	领域，领地
diagram	noun	a simple plan that represents a machine, system, or idea, etc., often drawn to explain how it works	图，图解，示意图
edible	adjective	suitable or safe for eating	（无毒而）可以吃的;适宜食用的
ripen	verb	to (cause to) become ripe	（使）成熟
inherit	verb	to receive money, a house, etc. from someone after they have died	继承
feature	noun	a typical quality or an important part of something	特色，特征，特点
Pentium	noun	a brand name for a very fast processor (= part of a computer that deals with information and instructions) or a computer with this	奔腾处理器;使用奔腾处理器的计算机
predecessor	noun	someone who had a job or a position before someone else, or something that comes before another thing in time or in a series	前任，前辈;原有事物，前身
restriction	noun	an official limit on something	受（尤指官方）限制的，受约束的
model	noun	something that a copy can be based on because it is an extremely good example of its type	模范，典型，榜样
simulation	noun	a model of a set of problems or events that can be used to teach someone how to do something, or the process of making such a model	模拟，模仿
blissfully	adverb	without knowing any of the unpleasant facts about something	（对不愉快的事）一无所知地
terminology	noun	special words or expressions used in relation to a particular subject or activity	术语
etc.		abbreviation for et cetera: and other similar things. It is used to avoid giving a complete list	以及诸如此类；以及其他；等等（et cetera的缩写）
steer	verb	to control the direction of a vehicle	驾驶（交通工具）；掌方向盘
engine	noun	a machine that uses the energy from liquid fuel or steam to produce movement	发动机；引擎
primitive	adjective	relating to human society at a very early stage of development, with people living in a simple way without machines or a writing system	原始的，早期的，远古的
inheritance	noun	money or objects that someone gives you when they die	继承的遗产
devote something to something/someone	phrasal verb	to give all of something, especially your time, effort, or love, or yourself, to something you believe in or to a person	将…贡献给，把…奉献给
nuance	noun	a very slight difference in appearance, meaning, sound, etc.	（外表、意义、声音等的）细微差别
chapter	noun	any of the separate parts into which a book or other piece of text is divided, usually given a number or title	章，回，篇
pollination	noun	the process in which pollen is taken from one plant or part of a plant to another so that new plant seeds can be produced	授粉
relationship	noun	the way in which two things are connected	关系；联系；关联
recursion	noun	the practice of describing numbers, expressions, etc. in terms of the numbers, expressions, etc. that come before them in a series	（数字的）递归，递推
recurring	adjective	happening many times, or happening again	反复出现的；再次发生的；重新产生的
instantiation	noun	something that represents or is an example of something else, or the act of producing something like this	用具体例子说明，例示
encounter	noun	a meeting, especially one that happens by chance	偶然相遇，邂逅，不期而遇
recognize	verb	to know someone or something because you have seen or heard him or her or experienced it before	认出，认识;识别
-enhancing	suffix	improving the quality, amount, or strength of something	改善
hierarchy	noun	a system in which people or things are arranged according to their importance	等级制度
reductive	adjective	considering or presenting something in a simple way, especially a way that is too simple	（尤指过度）简化的
peril	noun	great danger, or something that is very dangerous	巨大的危险;险情，险境
elide	verb	to not pronounce a particular sound in a word	省略（词的部分）发音
interleave	verb	to put layers or flat pieces of something between layers or flat pieces of something else	（在书页或扁平的物体间）插入
wonder	verb	to ask yourself questions or express a wish to know about something	疑惑;想知道
ship	noun	a large boat for travelling on water, especially across the sea	（尤指航海的）大船，海轮，轮船，舰
algorithm	noun	a set of mathematical instructions or rules that, especially if given to a computer, will help to calculate an answer to a problem	（尤指计算机使用的）算法，计算程序
hint	noun	something that you say or do that shows what you think or want, usually in a way that is not direct	暗示，提示，示意
constrain	verb	to control and limit something	限制；约束；束缚
variable	adjective	likely to change often	多变的；反复无常的
efficient	adjective	working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way	效率高的；有能力的；有效的；生效的
once	adverb	one single time	一次，一回
persistent	adjective	lasting for a long time or difficult to get rid of	持续的;存留的;顽强存在的
idiom	noun	a group of words in a fixed order that have a particular meaning that is different from the meanings of each word on its own	习语，成语，惯用语
illustrate	verb	to draw pictures for a book, magazine, etc.	给（书籍、杂志等）画插图
generate	verb	to cause something to exist	造成，引起;使存在
extraneous	adjective	not directly connected with or related to something	无直接关系的；无关的
weird	adjective	very strange and unusual, unexpected, or not natural	怪异的；不寻常的；出乎意料的；超自然的
lifespan	noun	the length of time for which a person, animal, or thing exists	寿命;可持续年限，有效期
recap	verb	to repeat the main points of an explanation or description	扼要重述;摘要说明;概括
property	noun	an object or objects that belong to someone	所有物;财产;资产
crash	verb	If a vehicle crashes or someone crashes it, it is involved in an accident, usually a serious one in which the vehicle is damaged and someone is hurt.	撞（车）；撞毁，撞坏；坠毁
in jeopardy	phrase	in danger of being damaged or destroyed	处于危险之中
flaw	noun	a fault, mistake, or weakness, especially one that happens while something is being planned or made, or that causes something not to be perfect	错误；缺点；缺陷，瑕疵
critical	adjective	saying that someone or something is bad or wrong	批评的；批判的；挑剔的；谨严的
draft	noun	a piece of text, a formal suggestion, or a drawing in its original state, often containing the main ideas and intentions but not the developed form	草案；草稿；草图
mechanism	noun	a part of a machine, or a set of parts that work together	机械部件；机械装置
myriad	noun	a very large number of something	无数，极大数量
track	noun	the pair of long metal bars fixed on the ground at an equal distance from each other, along which trains travel	（铁路的）轨道
shallow	adjective	having only a short distance from the top to the bottom	浅的，不深的
fairly	adverb	more than average, but less than very	相当地；一定程度地
variant	noun	something that is slightly different from other similar things	变体；变种；变形
ahead	adverb	in front	在前面，在前方
stencil	noun	a piece of card, plastic, metal, etc. into which shapes have been cut, used to draw or paint patterns onto a surface	（绘制或印刷图案用的）镂空模板
compile	verb	to collect information from different places and arrange it in a book, report, or list	汇编;编纂;编辑;编制
berserk	adjective	very angry or out of control	狂暴的；暴跳如雷的
produce	verb	to make something or bring something into existence	生产;出产;制造
caveat	noun	a warning to consider something before taking any more action, or a statement that limits a more general statement	（进一步行动前的）警告，告诫;限制条款
demonstrate	verb	to show or make make something clear	显示；表明
ridiculous	adjective	stupid or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at	愚蠢的;荒唐的;可笑的
redundancy	noun	a situation in which someone loses their job because their employer does not need them	失业，被解雇，被裁减
negative	adjective	expressing "no"	否定的;拒绝的
positive	adjective	full of hope and confidence, or giving cause for hope and confidence	建设性的;积极的;怀有希望的
operand	noun	a number or quantity that has something done to it in a calculation. For example, in 7 + y, 7 and y are the operands.	运算对象
subscript	noun	a word, letter, number, or symbol written or printed just below another word, letter, number, or symbol, usually in a smaller size	下标，添标
assignment	noun	a piece of work given to someone, typically as part of their studies or job	（尤指学习或工作方面的）任务，作业
indivisible	adjective	not able to be separated from something else or into different parts	不可分的
consider	verb	to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision	认真考虑，斟酌，细想
key	noun	a piece of metal that has been cut into a special shape and is used for opening or closing a lock, starting a car engine, etc.	钥匙
prior	adjective	existing or happening before something else, or before a particular time	在先的，在前的;居先的
failure	noun	the fact of someone or something not succeeding	失败；失败的人（或事）
imagine	verb	to form or have a mental picture or idea of something	想象;设想
desirable	adjective	worth having and wanted by most people	值得拥有的;渴望获得的，令人向往的
immediately	adverb	now or without waiting or thinking	立即，马上
against	preposition	disagreeing with a plan or activity	反对;与…相反
extraction	noun	the process of removing something, especially by force	（尤指用力的）拔出，提取
partial	adjective	not complete	不完全的，部分的
guard	noun	a person or group of people whose job is to protect a person, place, or thing from danger or attack, or to prevent a person such as a criminal from escaping	卫兵，警卫；看守，守卫
consist in something	phrasal verb	to have something as a main and necessary part or quality	在于，存在于
hybrid	noun	a plant or animal that has been produced from two different types of plant or animal, especially to get better characteristics	（动物或植物的）杂交种，混合种
overloaded	adjective	having or supplied with too much of something	超载的；超负荷的
scope	noun	the range of a subject covered by a book, programme, discussion, class, etc.	范围
manner	noun	the way in which something is done	方式，方法
binary star	noun	a pair of stars that orbit (= follow a curved path around) each other, or one of a pair of stars like this	联星
partially	adverb	not completely	不完全地
parameter	noun	a set of facts or a fixed limit that establishes or limits how something can or must happen or be done	限定因素;界限;范围;规范
command	noun	an order, especially one given by a soldier	（尤指军人发出的）命令，指示
notable	adjective	important and deserving attention, because of being very good or interesting	显要的；显著的；值得注意的
straightforward	adjective	easy to understand or simple	容易理解的，简单的
pretty	adverb	quite, but not extremely	相当，颇，很，非常
previous	adjective	happening or existing before something or someone else	以前的，先前的
instance	noun	a particular situation, event, or fact, especially an example of something that happens generally	实例；情况
multiple	adjective	very many of the same type, or of different types	多个的;多种的
tiresome	adjective	annoying and making you lose patience	令人厌倦的;使人不耐烦的
directly	adverb	without anything else being involved or in between	直接地
trivial	adjective	having little value or importance	微不足道的，琐碎的；没有价值的
appropriate	adjective	suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion	适当的，恰当的；合适的
pick	verb	to take some things and leave others	挑选;选择
division	noun	the act of separating something into parts or groups, or the way that it is separated	分配；分配方法
multiplication	noun	the process of adding a number to itself a particular number of times, or a calculation in which this is done	乘法;乘法运算
minus	preposition	reduced by a stated number	减（去）
functionality	noun	any or all of the operations performed by a piece of equipment or a software program	功能
concatenation	noun	a series of events, ideas, or things that are connected	一连串有关联的事件、想法或事物
involve	verb	If an activity, situation, etc. involves something, that thing is a part of the activity, etc.	包括，包含
prototype	noun	the first example of something, such as a machine or other industrial product, from which all later forms are developed	原型
duration	noun	the length of time that something lasts	持续时间
prepend	verb	to add something to the beginning of something else, especially a piece of data (= information) to the beginning of a computer instruction	在电脑指令的开头添加
ampersand	noun	the sign &, used for "and"	（表示 and 的符号）&
mutable	adjective	able or likely to change	可变的；会变的
sentinel	noun	a person employed to guard something	岗哨；哨兵
suspend	verb	to stop something from being active, either temporarily or permanently	停止，暂停，中止
address	noun	the number of the house, name of the road, and name of the town where a person lives or works, and where letters can be sent	地址;住址
arithmetic	noun	the part of mathematics that involves the adding and multiplying, etc. of numbers	算术
multidimensional	adjective	having many different features	多元的，多方面的，有众多特点的
Cartesian	adjective	of or connected with the ideas and theories of the mathematician René Descartes	（数学家）笛卡尔的;与笛卡尔的思想和理论有关的
abbreviated	adjective	shorter than usual or shorter than expected	简短的，缩短的
dimension	noun	a measurement of something in a particular direction, especially its height, length, or width	空间，尺寸
traverse	verb	to move or travel through an area	穿越；穿过
challenge	noun	(the situation of being faced with) something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person's ability	挑战；难题；考验
dangerous	adjective	A dangerous person, animal, thing, or activity could harm you.	危险的，有威胁的;不安全的
obvious	adjective	easy to see, recognize, or understand	清楚的；显然的，明显的；明白的
whereas	conjunction	compared with the fact that; but	尽管;但是;却
decay	verb	to become gradually damaged, worse, or less; to cause something to do this	腐蚀;（使）衰败，（使）衰弱

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字母顺序版本：

单词/短语	词性	英文释义	中文释义
-enhancing	suffix	improving the quality, amount, or strength of something	改善
abbreviated	adjective	shorter than usual or shorter than expected	简短的，缩短的
against	preposition	disagreeing with a plan or activity	反对;与…相反
ahead	adverb	in front	在前面，在前方
algorithm	noun	a set of mathematical instructions or rules that, especially if given to a computer, will help to calculate an answer to a problem	（尤指计算机使用的）算法，计算程序
ambiguity	noun	(an example of) the fact of something having more than one possible meaning and therefore possibly causing confusion	模棱两可，意义含糊不清
ampersand	noun	the sign &, used for "and"	（表示 and 的符号）&
amusingly	adverb	in an entertaining and funny way	好笑地，有趣地;引人发笑地
analogy	adjective	having similar features to another thing and therefore able to be compared with it	相似的;类似的;可比拟的
anticipate	verb	to imagine or expect that something will happen	预期，期望;预料
appropriate	adjective	suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion	适当的，恰当的；合适的
argueably	adverb	used when stating an opinion or belief that you think can be shown to be true	大概，可能
arithmetic	noun	the part of mathematics that involves the adding and multiplying, etc. of numbers	算术
assignment	noun	a piece of work given to someone, typically as part of their studies or job	（尤指学习或工作方面的）任务，作业
assume	verb	to accept something to be true without question or proof	假定，假设;臆断，想当然地认为
attempt	verb	to try to do something, especially something difficult	（尤指为完成难事而进行）努力，尝试
attribute	noun	a quality or characteristic that someone or something has	特性；特质；属性
avenue	noun	a wide road with trees or tall buildings on both sides, or a wide country path or road with trees on both sides	（两边有树或高楼的）大街；（乡间宽阔的）林荫大道
behaviour	noun	the way that someone behaves	行为，举止
binary star	noun	a pair of stars that orbit (= follow a curved path around) each other, or one of a pair of stars like this	联星
bite	verb	to use your teeth to cut into something or someone	（用牙）咬
blatant	adjective	very obvious and intentional, when this is a bad thing	明目张胆的，公然的
blissfully	adverb	without knowing any of the unpleasant facts about something	（对不愉快的事）一无所知地
braces	phrase	a pair of narrow straps that stretch from the front of the trousers over your shoulders to the back to hold them up	（裤子的）背带
bouncer	noun	someone whose job is to stand outside a bar, party, etc. and either stop people who cause trouble from coming in or force them to leave	（酒吧、聚会等雇用的）保安，保镖
burdensome	adjective	causing difficulties or work	麻烦的；沉重的，繁重的
buzzword	noun	a word or expression from a particular subject area that has become fashionable by being used a lot, especially on television and in the newspapers	（尤指在电视或报纸上频繁使用的）时髦词语
Cartesian	adjective	of or connected with the ideas and theories of the mathematician René Descartes	（数学家）笛卡尔的;与笛卡尔的思想和理论有关的
category	noun	(in a system for dividing things according to appearance, quality, etc.) a type, or a group of things having some features that are the same	种类，类别，范畴
caveat	noun	a warning to consider something before taking any more action, or a statement that limits a more general statement	（进一步行动前的）警告，告诫;限制条款
certain	adjective	having no doubt or knowing exactly that something is true, or known to be true, correct, exact, or effective	肯定的，无疑的；有把握的；确定的
caution	noun	great care and attention	谨慎，小心，慎重
chapter	noun	any of the separate parts into which a book or other piece of text is divided, usually given a number or title	章，回，篇
character	noun	the particular combination of qualities in a person or place that makes them different from others	性格，个性；特征
clause	noun	a particular part of a written legal document, for example a law passed by Parliament or a contract (= an agreement)	（法律文件的）条款，款项
comma	noun	the symbol , used in writing to separate parts of a sentence showing a slight pause, or to separate the single things in a list	逗号（，）
command	noun	an order, especially one given by a soldier	（尤指军人发出的）命令，指示
compact	adjective	consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space	紧凑的；密实的；小巧的
compatibility	noun	the fact of being able to exist, live, or work successfully with something or someone else	相容，并存;和睦相处
compile	verb	to collect information from different places and arrange it in a book, report, or list	汇编;编纂;编辑;编制
compilation	noun	the act of compiling something	汇编;编纂;编辑;编制
complement	verb	to make something else seem better or more attractive when combining with it	补充；补足；使完善；为…增色
composed	adjective	calm and in control of your emotions	镇静的，沉着的;平静的
conceptual	adjective	based on ideas or principles	观念上的;构思的;概念上的
consist in something	phrasal verb	to have something as a main and necessary part or quality	在于，存在于
consensus	noun	a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people	一致的意见;共识
consecutive	adjective	Consecutive events, numbers, etc. follow one after another without an interruption.	连续的，连贯的，不间断的
consistently	adverb	in a way that does not change	一贯地;坚持地;始终如一地
consider	verb	to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision	认真考虑，斟酌，细想
constrained	verb	to control and limit something	限制；约束；束缚
contain	verb	If an activity, situation, etc. involves something, that thing is a part of the activity, etc.	包括，包含
conversely	adverb	in an opposite way	反过来
counter-intuitive	adjective	Something that is counter-intuitive does not happen in the way you would expect it to.	反直觉的;与预期相反的
crash	verb	If a vehicle crashes or someone crashes it, it is involved in an accident, usually a serious one in which the vehicle is damaged and someone is hurt.	撞（车）；撞毁，撞坏；坠毁
critical	adjective	saying that someone or something is bad or wrong	批评的；批判的；挑剔的；谨严的
current	adjective	of the present time	现时的，当前的;现行的
curly	adjective	having curls or a curved shape	鬈曲的，卷曲的
decay	verb	to become gradually damaged, worse, or less; to cause something to do this	腐蚀;（使）衰败，（使）衰弱
declare	noun	an announcement, often one that is written and official	宣言;声明;公告
deceive	verb	to persuade someone that something false is the truth, or to keep the truth hidden from someone for your own advantage	欺骗，蒙骗;隐瞒
definitely	adverb	without any doubt	肯定，当然，毫无疑问
definition	noun	a statement that explains the meaning of a word or phrase	定义
delineate	verb	to describe or mark the edge of something	描述;勾勒
denote	verb	to represent something	表示，代表
derivation	noun	the origin of something, such as a word, from which another form has developed, or the new form itself	起源，出处;衍生物，派生物
desirable	adjective	worth having and wanted by most people	值得拥有的;渴望获得的，令人向往的
diagnose	verb	to recognize and name the exact character of a disease or a problem, by examining it	诊断（病症）;查出（问题）
diagnostic	adjective	identifying a particular illness using a combination of signs and symptoms	诊断的;用于诊断的
diagram	noun	a simple plan that represents a machine, system, or idea, etc., often drawn to explain how it works	图，图解，示意图
diarrhoea	noun	an illness in which the body's solid waste is more liquid than usual and comes out of the body more often	腹泻
differ	verb	to be not like something or someone else, either physically or in another way	与…不同，跟…不一样，有区别
dimension	noun	a measurement of something in a particular direction, especially its height, length, or width	空间，尺寸
directly	adverb	without anything else being involved or in between	直接地
disambiguate	verb	to show the differences between two or more meanings clearly	消除…的歧義，表明（不同釋義之間的）差異
discouraged	adjective	having lost your confidence or enthusiasm for something	泄气的，垂头丧气的，心灰意冷的
dissect	verb	to cut open something, especially a dead body or a plant, and study its structure	解剖（尤指尸体或植物）
dispense	noun	a machine or container that you can get something from	分发装置，分配器
distribution	noun	the process of giving things out to several people, or spreading or supplying something	分发，散发;分配
division	noun	the act of separating something into parts or groups, or the way that it is separated	分配；分配方法
domain	noun	an area of interest or an area over which a person has control	领域，领地
draft	noun	a piece of text, a formal suggestion, or a drawing in its original state, often containing the main ideas and intentions but not the developed form	草案；草稿；草图
draw	verb	to make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen	画，绘画
drop	verb	to fall or to allow something to fall	（使）落下，（使）掉下;丢下
duplicate	verb	to make an exact copy of something	复制，拷贝
duration	noun	the length of time that something lasts	持续时间
edible	adjective	suitable or safe for eating	（无毒而）可以吃的;适宜食用的
effectively	adverb	in a way that is successful and achieves what you want	有效地
efficient	adjective	working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way	效率高的；有能力的；有效的；生效的
elide	verb	to not pronounce a particular sound in a word	省略（词的部分）发音
encapsulate	verb	to express or show the most important facts about something	扼要表述;压缩;概括
encounter	noun	a meeting, especially one that happens by chance	偶然相遇，邂逅，不期而遇
engine	noun	a machine that uses the energy from liquid fuel or steam to produce movement	发动机；引擎
epsilon	noun	the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet	（希腊语字母表的第五个字母）
erratic	adjective	moving or behaving in a way that is not regular, certain, or expected	（动作、行为等）不规则的，不确定的，无计划的
etc.		abbreviation for et cetera: and other similar things. It is used to avoid giving a complete list	以及诸如此类；以及其他；等等（et cetera的缩写）
evaluation	noun	the process of judging or calculating the quality, importance, amount, or value of something	评估
etc.	abbreviation	abbreviation for et cetera: and other similar things. It is used to avoid giving a complete list	以及诸如此类；以及其他；等等（et cetera的缩写）
exactly	adverb	used when you are giving or asking for information that is completely correct	精确地；确切地；完全准确地
example	verb	to show something publicly	展出，展览；展示
expectation	noun	the feeling that good things are going to happen in the future	期盼;盼望;希望
experienced	adjective	having skill or knowledge because you have done something many times	经验丰富的;有阅历的;有见识的
expert	adjective	not directly connected with or related to something	无直接关系的；无关的
exponent	noun	a person who supports an idea or belief or performs an activity	（想法或信仰的）拥护者，鼓吹者；（某活动的）能手
extraction	noun	the process of removing something, especially by force	（尤指用力的）拔出，提取
facilitate	verb	to make something possible or easier	促进；促使；使便利
failure	noun	the fact of someone or something not succeeding	失败；失败的人（或事）
fairly	adverb	more than average, but less than very	相当地；一定程度地
feature	noun	a typical quality or an important part of something	特色，特征，特点
finite	adjective	having a limit or end	有限的;有限制的;有尽的
flatten	verb	to become level or cause something to become level	（使）变平，把…弄平
flaw	noun	a fault, mistake, or weakness, especially one that happens while something is being planned or made, or that causes something not to be perfect	错误；缺点；缺陷，瑕疵
flush	verb	When you flush, you become red in the face, especially as a result of strong emotions, heat, or alcohol.	发红；脸红
freezer	noun	a container, operated by electricity, that stores food at a very cold temperature so that it becomes solid and can be kept safely for a long time	冷冻柜;冰柜
functionality	noun	any or all of the operations performed by a piece of equipment or a software program	功能
generate	verb	to cause something to exist	造成，引起;使存在
guarantee	noun	a promise that something will be done or will happen, especially a written promise by a company to repair or change a product that develops a fault within a particular period of time	保证;（尤指公司保证对产品保修或包退的）保修单，包换单
guard	noun	a person or group of people whose job is to protect a person, place, or thing from danger or attack, or to prevent a person such as a criminal from escaping	卫兵，警卫；看守，守卫
halt	verb	to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening	（使）停止，停下
handy	adjective	useful or convenient	有用的；方便的，便利的
hierarchy	noun	a system in which people or things are arranged according to their importance	等级制度
histogram	noun	a bar chart	（同 bar chart）
homing	adjective	relating to the ability of some animals to find their way home	（动物）有回家能力的
hybrid	noun	a plant or animal that has been produced from two different types of plant or animal, especially to get better characteristics	（动物或植物的）杂交种，混合种
imagine	verb	to form or have a mental picture or idea of something	想象;设想
immediately	adverb	now or without waiting or thinking	立即，马上
impede	verb	to make it more difficult for something to happen or more difficult for someone to do something	妨碍，阻碍；阻止
implosion	verb	to fall towards the inside with force	向心压挤;内爆
inadvertent	adjective	not intentional	非故意的，无意的
in a nutshell	phrase	using as few words as possible	简要地说，概括地说
inclined	adjective	likely or wanting to do something	倾向于…的
indeterminate	adjective	not measured, counted, or clearly known	不确定的;不明确的
indicate	verb	to show, point, or make clear in another way	标示；表明；显示；暗示
indivisible	adjective	not able to be separated from something else or into different parts	不可分的
inevitably	adverb	in a way that cannot be avoided	不可避免地
infinite	adjective	without limits; extremely large or great	无限的，无边的；极大的
inefficient	adjective	not organized, skilled, or able to work in a satisfactory way	低效率的；能力差的
inheritance	noun	money or objects that someone gives you when they die	继承的遗产
inherit	verb	to receive money, a house, etc. from someone after they have died	继承
initiate	verb	to cause something to begin	开始，创始
insertion	noun	the act of putting something inside something else, or adding something, especially words to something else	插入，添写（尤指文字）
inspect	verb	to look at something or someone carefully in order to discover information, especially about their quality or condition	检查;审视
instance	noun	a particular situation, event, or fact, especially an example of something that happens generally	实例；情况
instantiation	noun	something that represents or is an example of something else, or the act of producing something like this	用具体例子说明，例示
interleave	verb	to put layers or flat pieces of something between layers or flat pieces of something else	（在书页或扁平的物体间）插入
interpret	verb	to decide what the intended meaning of something is	理解，解释，阐释
intermittently	adverb	in a way that does not happen regularly or continuously; in a way that stops and starts repeatedly or with periods in between	间歇地，断断续续地
interchangeably	adverb	in a way that can be exchanged without making any difference or without being noticed	可互换地，可交替地
involved	adjective	not simple and therefore difficult to understand	复杂的，复杂难懂的
isolate	verb	to separate something from other things with which it is connected or mixed	隔离；孤立；分离
jeopardy	phrase	in danger of being damaged or destroyed	处于危险之中
judiciously	adverb	in a way that has or shows reason and good judgment in making decisions	明断地;明智而审慎地
key	noun	a piece of metal that has been cut into a special shape and is used for opening or closing a lock, starting a car engine, etc.	钥匙
kingdom	noun	a country ruled by a king or queen	王国
liberally	adverb	in a way that is involves large amounts of something	宽松地|大量地
lifespan	noun	the length of time for which a person, animal, or thing exists	寿命;可持续年限，有效期
lurk	verb	to wait or move in a secret way so that you cannot be seen, especially because you are about to attack someone or do something wrong	（尤指为攻击某人或做坏事而）潜伏，隐蔽，悄悄移动
manner	noun	the way in which something is done	方式，方法
meaty	adjective	full of meat or tasting a lot of meat	肉多的;有肉味的
mechanism	noun	a part of a machine, or a set of parts that work together	机械部件；机械装置
minus	preposition	reduced by a stated number	减（去）
model	noun	something that a copy can be based on because it is an extremely good example of its type	模范，典型，榜样
modular	adjective	consisting of separate parts that, when combined, form a complete whole	模组化的，模块化的
modulus	noun	the distance from zero of a number on a number line	模数
multidimensional	adjective	having many different features	多元的，多方面的，有众多特点的
multiplication	noun	the process of adding a number to itself a particular number of times, or a calculation in which this is done	乘法;乘法运算
multiple	adjective	very many of the same type, or of different types	多个的;多种的
mutable	adjective	able or likely to change	可变的；会变的
myriad	noun	a very large number of something	无数，极大数量
negative	adjective	expressing "no"	否定的;拒绝的
nomenclature	noun	a system for naming things, especially in a particular area of science	（尤指某一科学领域的）命名法
notable	adjective	important and deserving attention, because of being very good or interesting	显要的；显著的；值得注意的
nuance	noun	a very slight difference in appearance, meaning, sound, etc.	（外表、意义、声音等的）细微差别
observable	adjective	that can be noticed or seen	可观察到的，明显的
obvious	adjective	easy to see, recognize, or understand	清楚的；显然的，明显的；明白的
omission	noun	the act of not including something or someone that should have been included, or something or someone that has not been included that should have been	疏忽，遗漏，疏漏
once	adverb	one single time	一次，一回
operand	noun	a number or quantity that has something done to it in a calculation. For example, in 7 + y, 7 and y are the operands.	运算对象
opportunity	noun	an occasion or situation that makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do, or the possibility of doing something	机遇，时机，机会；可能性
optimize	verb	to make something as good as possible	使优化，完善
over	verb	to defeat someone or something by using a lot of force	（用武力）制服，击败，征服
overloaded	adjective	having or supplied with too much of something	超载的；超负荷的
parent	noun	a mother or father of a person or an animal	父亲;母亲
parentheses	noun	the symbols ( ) that are put around a word, phrase, or sentence in a piece of writing to show that what is inside them should be considered as separate from the main part	圆括号
parenthesis	noun	a remark that is added to a sentence, often to provide an explanation or extra information, that is separated from the main part of the sentence by commas, brackets, or dashes	插入语
partially	adverb	not completely	不完全地
partial	adjective	not complete	不完全的，部分的
pause	noun	a short period in which something such as a sound or an activity is stopped before starting again	暂停
pending	adjective	about to happen or waiting to happen	即将发生的;待定的，待决的
Pentium	noun	a brand name for a very fast processor (= part of a computer that deals with information and instructions) or a computer with this	奔腾处理器;使用奔腾处理器的计算机
perform	verb	to do an action or piece of work	做，进行；施行
performance	noun	how well a person, machine, etc. does a piece of work or an activity	工作情况；业绩；表现；工作性能
peril	noun	great danger, or something that is very dangerous	巨大的危险;险情，险境
period	noun	a length of time	一段时间，时期
permanently	adverb	always and for ever	总是;持久地;永久地
persist	verb	If an unpleasant feeling or situation persists, it continues to exist.	持续;存留
persistent	adjective	lasting for a long time or difficult to get rid of	持续的;存留的;顽强存在的
phylum	noun	a main division in a taxonomic (= scientific naming and organization system) relating to animals	（动物分类的）门
pick	verb	to take some things and leave others	挑选;选择
pictorial	adjective	shown in the form of a picture or photograph	画的，图画的；照片的
pitfall	noun	a likely mistake or problem in a situation	隐患；陷阱
pollination	noun	the process in which pollen is taken from one plant or part of a plant to another so that new plant seeds can be produced	授粉
polymorphism	noun	the fact that something such as an animal or organism can exist in different forms	多晶现象，多形态;多态性
portion	noun	a part or share of something larger	一部分;一份
positive	adjective	full of hope and confidence, or giving cause for hope and confidence	建设性的;积极的;怀有希望的
potentially	adverb	possibly	潜在地；可能地
precedence	noun	the condition of being dealt with before other things or of being considered more important than other things	（时间、顺序、重要程度等的）居前，领先
predecessor	noun	someone who had a job or a position before someone else, or something that comes before another thing in time or in a series	前任，前辈;原有事物，前身
prepend	verb	to add something to the beginning of something else, especially a piece of data (= information) to the beginning of a computer instruction	在电脑指令的开头添加
preserve	verb	to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed	保护，维护；保留；保养
pretty	adverb	quite, but not extremely	相当，颇，很，非常
previous	adjective	happening or existing before something or someone else	以前的，先前的
previously	adverb	before the present time or the time referred to	以前地，先前地
primitive	adjective	relating to human society at a very early stage of development, with people living in a simple way without machines or a writing system	原始的，早期的，远古的
prior	adjective	existing or happening before something else, or before a particular time	在先的，在前的;居先的
prioritize	verb	to decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you can deal with them first	确定（事项的）优先次序
proceed	noun	the amount of money received from a particular event or activity or when something is sold	（从事某种活动或变卖财物的）收入，收益
produce	verb	to make something or bring something into existence	生产;出产;制造
property	noun	an object or objects that belong to someone	所有物;财产;资产
proper	adjective	real, satisfactory, suitable, or correct	适合的；适当的；恰当的；正确的
propagate	verb	to produce a new plant from a parent plant	（使）（植物）繁殖
prototype	noun	the first example of something, such as a machine or other industrial product, from which all later forms are developed	原型
pseudo-	prefix	pretended and not real	伪，假
quantity	noun	the amount or number of something, especially that can be measured	（尤指可测量或确定的）量，数量，分量
quadrilateral	noun	a flat shape with four straight sides	四边形
quotient	noun	a particular degree or amount of something	程度
recap	verb	to repeat the main points of an explanation or description	扼要重述;摘要说明;概括
recognize	verb	to know someone or something because you have seen or heard him or her or experienced it before	认出，认识;识别
rectangle	noun	a flat shape with four 90° angles and four sides, with opposite sides of equal length	长方形;矩形
recurring	adjective	happening many times, or happening again	反复出现的；再次发生的；重新产生的
recursion	noun	the practice of describing numbers, expressions, etc. in terms of the numbers, expressions, etc. that come before them in a series	（数字的）递归，递推
reduce	verb	to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.	减少；减小；降低；缩小
reductive	adjective	considering or presenting something in a simple way, especially a way that is too simple	（尤指过度）简化的
redundant	adjective	(especially of a word, phrase, etc.) unnecessary because it is more than is needed	（尤指词、短语等）多余的，不需要的，累赘的，啰唆的
redundancy	noun	a situation in which someone loses their job because their employer does not need them	失业，被解雇，被裁减
refer to someone/something	phrasal verb	to talk or write about someone or something, especially in only a few words	（尤指简短地）提到，谈及，谈起
regard	verb	to consider or have an opinion about something or someone	考虑，思考;将…认为;看待
relevant	adjective	connected with what is happening or being discussed	有关的；相关联的；切题的
relationship	noun	the way in which two things are connected	关系；联系；关联
representation	noun	a person or organization that speaks, acts, or is present officially for someone else	作为…的代表（或代理人）;作为…的代言人
represent	verb	to speak, act, or be present officially for another person or people	作为…的代表（或代理人）;作为…的代言人
reserve	verb	to keep something for a particular purpose or time	把…专门留给;把…留作;保留
reserved	adjective	Reserved people do not often talk about or show their feelings or thoughts.	拘谨;矜持;内向
resolve	verb	to solve or end a problem or difficulty	解决;解除;消除
restriction	noun	an official limit on something	受（尤指官方）限制的，受约束的
reverse	verb	to change the direction, order, position, result, etc. of something to its opposite	（使）反向;（使）倒转;彻底改变;推翻
ridiculous	adjective	stupid or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at	愚蠢的;荒唐的;可笑的
ripen	verb	to (cause to) become ripe	（使）成熟
rollercoaster	noun	an exciting entertainment in an amusement park, like a fast train that goes up and down very steep slopes and around very sudden bends	过山车，云霄飞车
rudimentary	adjective	basic	基本的；初步的；粗浅的
save	verb	to stop someone or something from being killed, injured, or destroyed	挽救，搭救，救助
scope	noun	the range of a subject covered by a book, programme, discussion, class, etc.	范围
semantic	adjective	connected with the meanings of words	语义的
semicolon	noun	the symbol ; used in writing between two parts of a sentence, usually when each of the two parts could form grammatical sentences on their own. A semicolon can also separate the things in a list.	分号
sentinel	noun	a person employed to guard something	岗哨；哨兵
sequence	noun	a series of related things or events, or the order in which they follow each other	一连串；一系列；顺序，次序
shallow	adjective	having only a short distance from the top to the bottom	浅的，不深的
ship	noun	a large boat for travelling on water, especially across the sea	（尤指航海的）大船，海轮，轮船，舰
simulate	verb	to do or make something that looks real but is not real	模拟，模仿;假装，伪装
simulation	noun	a model of a set of problems or events that can be used to teach someone how to do something, or the process of making such a model	模拟，模仿
simultaneously	adverb	without talking or making any noise	无语地，无言地，安静地，默默地
slightly	adverb	a little	稍微，略微
slash	verb	to cut with a sharp blade using a quick, strong movement	（用利器）劈，砍，划
snippet	noun	a small and often interesting piece of news, information, or conversation	一条，一则（新闻、消息或谈话）
sole	adjective	being one only; single	唯一的，单一的
sporadic	adjective	happening sometimes; not regular or continuous	偶尔发生的;阵发性的;断断续续的
stencil	noun	a piece of card, plastic, metal, etc. into which shapes have been cut, used to draw or paint patterns onto a surface	（绘制或印刷图案用的）镂空模板
steer	verb	to control the direction of a vehicle	驾驶（交通工具）；掌方向盘
stock	noun	a supply of something for use or sale	储备物;供应物;存货
straight	adjective	easy to understand or simple	容易理解的，简单的
strategy	noun	a detailed plan for achieving success in situations such as war, politics, business, industry, or sport, or the skill of planning for such situations	战略；策略；计谋；行动计划；策划，部署
strict	adverb	in a way that would bring severe punishment if not obeyed	严格地，严厉地
suboptimal	adjective	less than optimal (= the best possible)	次优的，比最高标准差一点的
subscript	noun	a word, letter, number, or symbol written or printed just below another word, letter, number, or symbol, usually in a smaller size	下标，添标
sufficient	adjective	enough for a particular purpose	足够的，充足的
suspend	verb	to stop something from being active, either temporarily or permanently	停止，暂停，中止
suspect	verb	to think or believe something to be true or probable	怀疑，猜想，认为（某事有可能）
symptom	noun	any feeling of illness or physical or mental change that is caused by a particular disease	（疾病的）症状
syntax	noun	the grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence	句法;句子结构
tactic	noun	a planned way of doing something	策略，手法
tedious	adjective	boring	单调乏味的，无趣的
terminology	noun	special words or expressions used in relation to a particular subject or activity	术语
ternary	adjective	consisting of three parts	由三部分组成的
tiresome	adjective	annoying and making you lose patience	令人厌倦的;使人不耐烦的
track	noun	the pair of long metal bars fixed on the ground at an equal distance from each other, along which trains travel	（铁路的）轨道
trailing	adjective	Trailing plants grow along the ground or over the surface of something.	（植物）蔓生的
traverse	verb	to move or travel through an area	穿越；穿过
triangle	noun	a flat shape with three straight sides	三角形
tricky	adjective	If a piece of work or problem is tricky, it is difficult to deal with and needs careful attention or skill.	难办的；难对付的
trip	noun	a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again	（通常指短途的）旅行，行程
truncate	verb	to make something shorter or quicker, especially by removing the end of it	截短，删节，缩短（尤指去尾）
troubleshoot	noun	discovering why something does not work effectively and making suggestions about how to improve it	处理难题；调解；检修
twofold	adjective	twice as big or as much	两倍的
underscore	verb	to underline	（尤指为了强调）在（词语）下面画线
unfortunately	adverb	used to say that something is sad, disappointing, or has a bad effect	不幸地；倒霉地
uniformity	noun	the quality or fact of being the same, or of not changing or being different in any way	统一性;一致性;相似性
uphold	verb	to defend or keep a principle or law, or to say that a decision that has already been made, especially a legal one, is correct	支持，维护，赞成（尤指法律上的决议）
utilize	verb	to use something in an effective way	使用;利用;应用
validate	verb	to make something officially acceptable or approved, especially after examining it	（尤指经检查后）批准，认可，使生效
variable	adjective	likely to change often	多变的；反复无常的
variant	noun	something that is slightly different from other similar things	变体；变种；变形
veteran	noun	a person who has had a lot of experience of a particular activity	经验丰富的人，老手
violation	noun	an action that breaks or acts against something, especially a law, agreement, principle, or something that should be treated with respect	违反，违背，违犯（尤指法律、协议、原则等）
visual	adjective	relating to seeing	视觉的;视力的
weird	adjective	very strange and unusual, unexpected, or not natural	怪异的；不寻常的；出乎意料的；超自然的
whereas	conjunction	compared with the fact that; but	尽管;但是;却
wonder	verb	to ask yourself questions or express a wish to know about something	疑惑;想知道
worded	adjective	said or written with particular words	……措辞的;用了……词的
yield	verb	to supply or produce something positive such as a profit, an amount of food or information	产生;出产;得出