一：安装tracker
1. 拷贝安装目录下各个.gz文件到/usr/local/src下，解压各个install lib，例如tar zxvf xxx.tar.gz
2. 先安装libfastcommon，（需要先安装 yum install gcc,gcc-c++,perl）
cd libfastcommon
./make.sh
./make.sh install
3. 安装FastDFS
cd FastDFS
./make.sh
./make.sh install
4. 修改tracker.conf和client.conf
cd /etc/fdfs
cp client.conf.sample client.conf
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
//创建目录
mkdir -p /opt/fdfs/tracker
vi tracker.conf
修改项：
base_path=/opt/fdfs/tracker
vi client.conf
修改项：
base_path=/opt/fdfs/tracker
tracker_server=tracker的ip:22122
5. 拷贝命令到指定目录
cp /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /usr/local/bin
cp /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /usr/local/bin
cp /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /usr/local/bin
cp /usr/bin/fdfs_test /usr/local/bin
6. 连接目录
ln -s /usr/include/fastcommon /usr/local/include/fastcommon
ln -s /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastdfs
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
6：启动tracker
fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
/usr/bin/restart.sh /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
7：查看启动状态
//查看是否对应端口22122是否开始监听
netstat -unltp | grep fdfs
查看日志：cat /opt/fdfs/tracker/logs/trackerd.log
or
tail -f /opt/fdfs/tracker/logs/trackerd.log
8：对应的storage启动完成后，可以查看链接状态
fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf
fdfs_monitor /home/fastdfs/fastdfs-5.05/conf/client.conf
9：tracker上安装nginx
1)：确保依赖安装
yum install –y openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
yum install gd-devel
2)
./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/media/disk1/nginx/logs/error.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-log-path=/media/disk1/nginx/logs/access.log \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/media/disk1/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/media/disk1/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/media/disk1/nginx/fcgi \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-poll_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 \
--with-cc-opt=-Wno-error
3)make
4)make install
10：设置启动文件和nginx配置文件
请参考安装目录下的tracker下的nginx和nginx.conf
创建缓存目录：mkdir /media/disk1/nginx/proxy_temp
mkdir /media/disk1/nginx/proxy_cache
修改对应的ip后分别拷贝到/etc/init.d/、/etc/nginx/
cp /usr/sbin/nginx /etc/init.d/
cd /usr/sbin/
./nginx
11: 查看启动进程
ps aux | grep nginx
cat /media/disk1/nginx/logs/access.log
cat /media/disk1/nginx/logs/error.log
如不清楚log位置可在nginx.conf 配置中查看。
如果提示错误，可能缺少依赖的软件包，需先安装依赖包，再次运行./configure
nginx以及nginx cache purge插件模块安装完成，安装目录/usr/local/nginx
可以使用fdfs_monitor来删除。命令行如下：
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor <config_filename> delete <group_name> <storage_id>
例如：
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf delete group1 192.168.0.100
注意：如果被删除的storage server的状态是ACTIVE，也就是该storage server还在线上服务的情况下，是无法删除掉的。
storage_id参数：如果使用默认的ip方式，填写storage server IP地址，否则使用对应的server id。
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一：安装storage
/**** ！！若storage和tracker在同一台服务器上，1-3步跳过 */
1. 拷贝安装目录下各个.gz文件到/usr/local/src下，解压各个install lib，例如tar zxvf xxx.tar.gz
2. 先安装libfastcommon，（需要先安装 yum install gcc,gcc-c++,perl）
cd libfastcommon
./make.sh
./make.sh install
3. 安装FastDFS
cd FastDFS
./make.sh
./make.sh install
4. 修改storage.conf
cd /etc/fdfs
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
//创建目录
mkdir -p /opt/fdfs/storage
mkdir -p /data/fdfs
vi storage.conf
修改项：
base_path=/opt/fdfs/storage
group_name=group1
store_path0=/data/fdfs
tracker_server=tracker服务器ip:22122
http.server_port=8080
5. 拷贝命令到指定目录
cp /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /usr/local/bin
cp /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /usr/local/bin
6. 连接目录
ln -s /usr/include/fastcommon /usr/local/include/fastcommon
ln -s /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastdfs
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
6：启动storage
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start
fdfs_storaged /home/fastdfs/fastdfs-5.05/conf/storage.conf
重启
/usr/bin/restart.sh /usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
7：查看启动状态
netstat -unltp | grep fdfs
查看log： cat /opt/fdfs/stroage/logs/storaged.log
or
tail -f /opt/fdfs/stroage/logs/storage.log
8: 监控storage状态
//查看storage状态
fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
fdfs_monitor /home/fastdfs/fdfs_conf/storage.conf
二：storage上安装nginx
1：确保依赖安装
yum install –y openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
2：解压/usr/local/src下的相关压缩包
3：编译和安装nginx
创建用户和响应的目录和文件，请参考nginx的安装文档
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.0
----整段运行------
./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/media/disk1/nginx/logs/error.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-log-path=/media/disk1/nginx/logs/access.log \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/media/disk1/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/media/disk1/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/media/disk1/nginx/fcgi \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-poll_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src \
--with-cc-opt=-Wno-error
安装：
make
make install
4: 配置mod_fastdfs.conf
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
修改/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf配置项
base_path=/data/fdfs
tracker_server=tracker服务器io:22122#修改为tracker server信息
url_have_group_name= true #改为true
store_path0=/data/fdfs #改为数据存储路径，和storage.conf一样
group_name=group1
group_count = 2
并且在文件末尾加上以下信息：
[group1]
group_name=group1
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/data/fdfs
5:ln -s /data/fdfs/data /data/fdfs/data/M00
ln -s /opt/file/fdfs/data /opt/file/fdfs/data/M01
6：拷贝http.conf和mime.type
cp /usr/local/src/FastDFS/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/
cp /usr/local/src/FastDFS/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/
7：设置启动文件和nginx配置文件
请参考安装目录下的storage下的nginx和nginx.conf
location ~/group[1-3]/M00 {
root /home/fastdfs/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
修改对应的ip后分别拷贝到/etc/init.d/、/etc/nginx/
cp /usr/sbin/nginx /etc/init.d/
如果忘记copy 会报错：[emerg]: getpwnam(“nginx”) failed ，原因没有注册用户
chmod u+x nginx
8: 启动nginx
cd /usr/sbin/
./nginx
#service nginx start
9: 查看启动进程
ps aux | grep nginx
cat /media/disk1/nginx/logs/access.log
cat /media/disk1/nginx/logs/error.log
如不清楚log位置可在nginx.conf 配置中查看。
安装tracker 和 storage之后，测试 上传文件：
上传：
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/a.txt
测试：
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /usr/local/a.txt
返回路径
fdfs_upload_file /home/fastdfs/fastdfs-5.05/conf/client.conf /home/fastdfs_file/data/fdfs_trackerd.pid
/home/fastdfs/fastdfs-5.05/conf/tracker.conf
然后在浏览器访问：
http://10.74.11.118:8080/group1/M00/00/00/CkoLdlpYL1eAfvQXAAAAD14pc-g996.txt
至此安装测试部分结束.
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安装过程常见问题解决办法：
读取不了的原因可能是防火墙没关，把防火墙关掉：service iptables stop
stroage server保存路径：/data/fdfs
storage 非active状态的解决办法：
#从集群中删除
fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf delete group1 10.74.11.118
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