mac & linux 安装oh my zsh 并配置vim和环境变量
一、安装oh my zsh
1、先执行安装命令
mac 安装 zsh 命令
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)" export PATH=$PATH:/opt/homebrew/bin brew install zsh
linux 安装 zsh 命令
sudo apt-get install zsh
2、安装、切换 oh my zsh
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)" chsh -s /bin/zsh
3、安装oh my zsh 插件
cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-completions ${ZSH_CUSTOM}/plugins/zsh-completions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-history-substring-search $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-history-substring-search
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/web-search $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/web-search
git clone https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/tree/master/plugins/web-search $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/web-search
4、安装oh my zsh 主题
cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/robbyrussell git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k
5、在~/.zshrc配置插件和主题
vim ~/.zshrc
输入以下内容
1 export ZSH="$HOME/.oh-my-zsh" 2 3 # See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes 4 ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell" 5 6 # ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" ) 7 8 # Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion. 9 CASE_SENSITIVE="true" 10 11 # HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true" 12 13 zstyle ':omz:update' mode auto # update automatically without asking 14 zstyle ':omz:update' frequency 13 15 16 # Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up. 17 # DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS="true" 18 19 # Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls. 20 # DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true" 21 22 DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true" 23 24 # Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction. 25 # ENABLE_CORRECTION="true" 26 27 COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true" 28 29 # DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true" 30 31 HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy" 32 33 # ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder 34 35 # plugins=(git) 36 plugins=( 37 git z extract web-search macos autojump copyfile copypath 38 zsh-history-substring-search 39 zsh-completions 40 zsh-autosuggestions 41 # zsh-syntax-highlighting 42 ) 43 44 source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh 45 46 # export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH" 47 48 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 49 50 # Preferred editor for local and remote sessions 51 # if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then 52 # export EDITOR='vim' 53 # else 54 # export EDITOR='mvim' 55 # fi 56 57 # Compilation flags 58 # export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" 59 60 # alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc" 61 # alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"
二、安装基础软件
1、mac安装命令
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)" brew install -y jenkins brew upgrade jenkins brew install -y qrencode pip3 install myqr brew install -y nginx git brew install mongodb-atlas brew install neofetch brew install chromium xcode brew install CocoaPods brew tap dart-lang/dart brew install dart brew upgrade dart brew install dart-lang/dart/dart@2.0 brew install dart@2.12 brew info dart
mkdir -p $HOME/bin/flutter_sdk/ git clone -b master https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git $HOME/bin/flutter_sdk/
2、linux安装命令
sudo apt-get install -y autojump sudo apt-get install -y openssh-server openssh-client curl jenkins nginx git neofetch zsh sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip pip install pip -U pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common #sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa sudo apt-get update
三、在~/.bashrc配置环境变量
1、mac配置bashrc方法
export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto' export CLICOLOR='Yes' export LSCOLORS='CxfxcxdxbxegedabagGxGx' # git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv export PYENV_ROOT=$HOME/.pyenv export PYENV_PATH=$PYENV_ROOT/bin export PYTHON2_HOME=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7 export PYTHON3_HOME=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11 export PYTHON_HOME=$PYTHON3_HOME/bin export PYTHON_PATH=$PYENV_PATH #export PYTHON_PATH=$PYTHON_HOME #alias python=/usr/local/bin/python2 #alias python=/usr/local/bin/python3 export JAVA20_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-20.jdk/Contents/Home export JAVA17_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.jdk/Contents/Home export JAVA11_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home export JAVA8_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/Contents/Home export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA17_HOME export JAVA_PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin export ANDROID_HOME=$HOME/Library/Android/sdk export ANDROID_PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/34.0.0:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=$ANDROID_HOME export NDK_HOME=$HOME/bin/ndk/android-ndk-r10 export NDK_PATH=$NDK_HOME export FLUTTER_ROOT=$HOME/bin/flutter_sdk/flutter_git #export FLUTTER_ROOT=$HOME/bin/flutter_sdk/flutter2.5.0 export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn export FLUTTER_PATH=$FLUTTER_ROOT/bin #export DART_HOME=/opt/homebrew/opt/dart@3.0 #export DART_HOME=$HOME/bin/dart_sdk/dart2.12.0 export DART_HOME=$HOME/bin/dart_sdk/dart2.19.0 export DART_PATH=$DART_HOME/bin export TOMCAT_HOME=$HOME/bin/tomcat/apache-tomcat-11.0.0-M10 export TOMCAT_PATH=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin export DIFF_PATH=$HOME/bin/diff export VERSION_PATH=$HOME/bin/version export SQLITE_PATH=$HOME/bin/sqlite export ANT_HOME=$HOME/bin/ant/apache-ant-1.10.5 export ANT_PATH=$ANT_HOME/bin export DEAPK_HOME=~/bin/de_apk export DEAPK_PATH=~/bin:$DEAPK_HOME:$DE_APK_HOME/apktool:$DE_APK_HOME/dex2jar:$DE_APK_HOME/jd-gui-osx export JEB_PATH=~/bin/jeb/jeb4.0 export ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH=$HOME/bin/android_tools/uiautomatorviewer export MY_PATH=$PYTHON_PATH:$JAVA_PATH:$ANDROID_PATH:$DEAPK_PATH:$JEB_PATH:$NDK_PATH:$FLUTTER_PATH:$DART_PATH:$DIFF_PATH:$VERSION_PATH:$SQLITE_PATH:$ANT_PATH:$ANDROID_TOOLS_PATH:$TOMCAT_PATH export PATH=$MY_PATH:$PATH:$HOME/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:$HOME/.pub-cache/bin export CHROME_EXECUTABLE=/opt/homebrew/bin/chromium export PYTHONHTTPSVERIFY=0 export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=$HOME/mnt/win_vb_ubuntu_aosp/android_13/out #export REPO_URL='https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo/' # set the number of open files to be 1024 ulimit -S -n 2048
四、在~/.vimrc配置vim
mac和widnow、ubuntu配置方法通用
colorscheme desert " 颜色显示方案
syntax on " 打开语法高亮
set nu " 显示行号
set tabstop=4 " 设置tab键的宽度
set shiftwidth=4 " 换行时行间交错使用4个空格
set autoindent " 自动对齐
set backspace=2 " 设置退格键可用
set shiftwidth=4 " 自动缩进4空格
set smartindent " 智能自动缩进
set number " 在每一行最前面显示行号
set showmatch " 高亮显示对应的括号
set mouse=a " 启用鼠标
set ruler " 在编辑过程中，在右下角显示光标位置的状态行
set cursorline " 突出显示当前行
set noswapfile " 设置无交换区文件"
set writebackup " 设置无备份文件
set nobackup " 设置无备份文件
set autochdir " 设定文件浏览器目录为当前目录
set foldmethod=syntax " 选择代码折叠类型
set laststatus=2 " 开启状态栏信息
set cmdheight=2 " 命令行的高度，默认为1，这里设为2
set autoread " 当文件在外部被修改，自动更新该文件
set autoread " 自动检测并加载外部对文件的修改
set autowrite " 自动检测并加载外部对文件的修改
set showcmd " 在状态行显示目前所执行的命令，未完成的指令片段亦会显示出来
syntax enable " 打开语法高亮
if has("gui_running")
set guioptions+=b " 显示底部滚动条
set nowrap " 设置不自动换行
endif
" 设置换行编码
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac
" 设置Vim 内部使用的字符编码方式
set encoding=utf-8
" 设置文件编码
if has("win32")
set fileencoding=chinese
else
set fileencoding=utf-8
endif
" 解决consle输出乱码
" language messages zh_CN.utf-8
五、安装遇到的问题
1、raw.githubusercontent.com 无法访问
sudo vim /etc/hosts
185.199.111.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
20.205.243.166 github.com
或者打开 https://site.ip138.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/ 查看ip。
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