读取excel

def read_excel():
    # 打开文件
    data = []
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\work_doc\check.xlsx", "r")
    # 获取所有sheet
    print(workbook.sheet_names() ) # [u'sheet1', u'sheet2']
    sheet2_name = workbook.sheet_names()[0]

    # 根据sheet索引或者名称获取sheet内容
    sheet2 = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)  # sheet索引从0开始
    # sheet2 = workbook.sheet_by_name('sheet2')

    # sheet的名称，行数，列数
    rows = sheet2.get_rows()
    n = 0
    for i in rows:
        data.append({
            "gid": i[0].value,
            "total":i[3].value,
            "bill":i[4].value
        })
    # print(data[1:])
    # print(type(data[1]["total"]))
    # 获取整行和整列的值（数组）
    # rows = sheet2.row_values(3)  # 获取第四行内容
    # cols_total = sheet2.col_values(3)  # 获取第4列内容
    # cols_bill = sheet2.col_values(4)  # 获取第4列内容
    # for i in
    # print(cols_total)

    # # 获取单元格内容
    # print
    # sheet2.cell(1, 0).value.encode('utf-8')
    # print
    # sheet2.cell_value(1, 0).encode('utf-8')
    # print
    # sheet2.row(1)[0].value.encode('utf-8')

    # 获取单元格内容的数据类型
    # print(sheet2.cell(1, 0).ctype)
    data = {i["gid"]:i for i in data}
    print(data)
    return data