查询缺失的软件包

rpm -q --queryformat "%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n" \
binutils.x86_64 \
compat-libcap1.x86_64 \
compat-libstdc++-33.i686 \
compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 \
glibc.i686 \
glibc.x86_64 \
glibc-devel.i686 \
glibc-devel.x86_64 \
ksh \
libaio.i686 \
libaio.x86_64 \
libaio-devel.i686 \
libaio-devel.x86_64 \
libX11.i686 \
libX11.x86_64 \
libXau.i686 \
libXau.x86_64 \
libXi.i686 \
libXi.x86_64 \
libXtst.i686 \
libXtst.x86_64 \
libgcc.i686 \
libgcc.x86_64 \
libstdc++.i686 \
libstdc++.x86_64 \
libstdc++-devel.i686 \
libstdc++-devel.x86_64 \
libxcb.i686 \
libxcb.x86_64 \
make.x86_64 \
nfs-utils.x86_64 \
net-tools.x86_64 \
smartmontools.x86_64 \
sysstat.x86_64 |grep -E 'not installed|未安装'