HDU 1241【DFS/BFS求连通块数目】

Oil Deposits

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 39624    Accepted Submission(s): 22999

Problem Description

The GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. GeoSurvComp works with one large rectangular region of land at a time, and creates a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. It then analyzes each plot separately, using sensing equipment to determine whether or not the plot contains oil. A plot containing oil is called a pocket. If two pockets are adjacent, then they are part of the same oil deposit. Oil deposits can be quite large and may contain numerous pockets. Your job is to determine how many different oil deposits are contained in a grid.

 

Input

The input file contains one or more grids. Each grid begins with a line containing m and n, the number of rows and columns in the grid, separated by a single space. If m = 0 it signals the end of the input; otherwise 1 <= m <= 100 and 1 <= n <= 100. Following this are m lines of n characters each (not counting the end-of-line characters). Each character corresponds to one plot, and is either `*', representing the absence of oil, or `@', representing an oil pocket.

Output

For each grid, output the number of distinct oil deposits. Two different pockets are part of the same oil deposit if they are adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. An oil deposit will not contain more than 100 pockets.

 

Sample Input

1 1

*

3 5

*@*@*

**@**

*@*@*

1 8

@@****@*

5 5

****@

*@@*@

*@**@

@@@*@

@@**@

0 0

Sample Output

0

1

2

2

题解：简单搜索题，八个方向都走一遍就行了。

代码1： DFS实现

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=105;
int m,n;
int vis[maxn][maxn];
char s[maxn][maxn];
int cnt=0;
int dir[8][2]={{0,1},{1,-1},{-1,-1},{-1,0},{0,-1},{-1,1},{1,0},{1,1}};
void dfs(int x,int y){
    for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
        int tx=x+dir[i][0];
        int ty=y+dir[i][1];
        if(tx<0||tx>=n||ty<0||ty>=m)
            continue;
        if(!vis[tx][ty]&&s[tx][ty]=='@'){
            vis[tx][ty]=1;
            dfs(tx,ty);
        }
    }
    return ;
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)&&(n+m)){
        cnt=0;
        memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            scanf("%s",s[i]);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
                if(s[i][j]=='@'&&!vis[i][j]){
                    cnt++;
                    vis[i][j]=1;
                    dfs(i,j);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}

代码二：BFS实现。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=105;
int m,n;
int vis[maxn][maxn];
char s[maxn][maxn];
int cnt=0;
int dir[8][2]={{0,1},{1,-1},{-1,-1},{-1,0},{0,-1},{-1,1},{1,0},{1,1}};
typedef struct Node{
    int x,y;
}node;
void bfs(int x,int y){
    node p,t;
    queue<node> q;
    p.x=x;
    p.y=y;
    q.push(p);
    while(!q.empty()){
        p=q.front();
        q.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
            t.x=p.x+dir[i][0];
            t.y=p.y+dir[i][1];
            if(t.x<0||t.x>=n||t.x<0||t.y>=m){
                continue;
            }
            if(!vis[t.x][t.y]&&s[t.x][t.y]=='@'){
                vis[t.x][t.y]=1;
                q.push(t);
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)&&(n+m)){
        memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
        cnt=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            scanf("%s",s[i]);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
                if(!vis[i][j]&&s[i][j]=='@'){
                    vis[i][j]=1;
                    cnt++;
                    bfs(i,j);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}