Cenos7下nginx+mysql+php环境的搭建
首先更新系统软件
$ yum update
第一步：安装nginx
1.安装nginx源
$ yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
2.安装nginx
$ yum install nginx
3.启动nginx
$ service nginx start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nginx.service
4.访问http://你的ip/
如果成功安装会出来nginx默认的欢迎界面
第二步：安装mysql
RPM安装MySQL：
1.下载安装包
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
2.准备
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
3.安装mysql
yum install -y mysql-community-server
4.成功安装之后重启mysql服务：
service mysqld restart
或
systemctl restart mysqld.service
初次安装mysql是root账户是没有密码的：
mysql -u root -p 遇到密码提示，回车即可进入
设置root密码的方法：
quit; 退出mysql
第三步：PHP源码安装：
1. 下载源码包
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.3.tar.gz
2.解压
tar zxvf php-5.6.3.tar.gz
3.
cd php-5.6.3
4.安装php依赖包
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl
libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel
gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
libmcrypt 和libmcrypt-devel 依赖包
yum install epel-release //扩展包更新包
yum update //更新yum源
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash 就ok了
5.编译配置，这一步我们会遇到很多configure error，我们一一解决，基本都是相关软件开发包没有安装导致
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcache
6.编译与安装
make && make install
这里要make好久，要耐心一下
7.添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
vim /etc/profile
在末尾加入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
要使改动立即生效执行
./etc/profile
或
source /etc/profile
查看环境变量
echo $PATH
查看php版本
php -v
8.配置php-fpm
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
9.启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
10.配置nginx虚拟机,绑定域名
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
把下面的内容复制到default.conf里
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on; root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
原文件：
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
2.重启nginx
service nginx reload
3.更改目录文件权限
chmod -R 777 /var/www/
