显卡开启持久化模式

GPU驱动内存常驻模式，也称为GPU驱动持久模式。linux 系统下，在 persistence 模式是 enabled 状态时， GPU 驱动一直处于加载状态， 减少运行程序时驱动加载的延迟。 不开启该模式时，在程序每次调用完 GPU 后， GPU 驱动都会被卸载，下次调用时再重新加载， 驱动频繁卸载加载， GPU 频繁被初始化，会导致 GPU 死机， CPU 访问 PCIe config registers时间过长导致 softlock， 最终造成 GPU 掉卡、温度监测异常等情况。建议打开GPU驱动内存常驻模式并配置开机自启动。

[root@host ~]# useradd -m nvidia-persistenced
[root@host ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nvidia-persistenced.service
# NVIDIA Persistence Daemon Init Script
#
# Copyright (c) 2013 NVIDIA Corporation
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
# This is a sample systemd service file, designed to show how the NVIDIA
# Persistence Daemon can be started.
#

[Unit]
Description=NVIDIA Persistence Daemon
Wants=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nvidia-persistenced/nvidia-persistenced.pid
ExecStart=/usr/bin/nvidia-persistenced --persistence-mode
ExecStopPost=rm -rf /var/run/nvidia-persistenced
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

 重新加载系统守护进程配置并启用服务：

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start nvidia-persistenced.service
sudo systemctl enable nvidia-persistenced.service

查看服务运行状态：

sudo systemctl status nvidia-persistenced.service