rabbitMQ基础 使用docker 安装rabbitMQ（一 ）

前言：
RabbitMQ是实现了高级消息队列协议（AMQP）的开源消息代理软件（亦称面向消息的中间件）

环境准备

系统：centos8

 [root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 4.18.0-348.2.1.el8_5.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 16 14:42:35 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

yum配置

（1）yum 包更新到最新
> yum update
（2）安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的
> yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
（3）设置yum源为阿里云
> yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

环境软件安装

安装docker

 （1）安装docker
> yum install docker-ce -y
（2）安装后查看docker版本
> docker -v
 (3) 安装加速镜像
 sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
 sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
 {
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://0wrdwnn6.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
 }
 EOF
 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 sudo systemctl restart docker

rabbitMQ安装

获取镜像

 docker pull rabbitmq:management

创建容器并且启动

参数解释
—hostname：指定容器主机名称
—name:指定容器名称
-p:将mq端口号映射到本地
或者运行时设置用户和密码

 docker run -di --name myrabbit -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e 
 RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 
 -p 25672:25672 -p 61613:61613 -p1883:1883 rabbitmq:management

基础命令

运行已经关闭的容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker start 126a86537bb8
126a86537bb8

查看日志

 **查看所有**

 [root@localhost ~]# docker logs -ft  72b19a0066cf
2021-11-28T12:38:39.555502228Z [root@72b19a0066cf /]# ls
2021-11-28T12:38:39.557263423Z bin  etc   lib	  lost+found  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
2021-11-28T12:38:39.557294151Z dev  home  lib64  media       opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
2021-11-28T12:38:44.029516834Z [root@72b19a0066cf /]# pwd
2021-11-28T12:38:44.029579060Z /
2021-11-28T12:38:46.551094266Z [root@72b19a0066cf /]# cd 
2021-11-28T12:38:47.291735224Z [root@72b19a0066cf ~]# ls
2021-11-28T12:38:47.293627194Z anaconda-ks.cfg  anaconda-post.log  original-ks.cfg
2021-11-28T12:38:49.739058562Z [root@72b19a0066cf ~]# pwd
2021-11-28T12:38:49.739098127Z /root
2021-11-28T12:39:27.711038133Z [root@72b19a0066cf ~]# exit
2021-11-28T12:39:27.711062810Z exit

查看前10行

 [root@localhost ~]# docker logs -ft --tail 10 72b19a0066cf
2021-11-28T12:38:39.557294151Z dev  home  lib64  media       opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
2021-11-28T12:38:44.029516834Z [root@72b19a0066cf /]# pwd
2021-11-28T12:38:44.029579060Z /
2021-11-28T12:38:46.551094266Z [root@72b19a0066cf /]# cd 
2021-11-28T12:38:47.291735224Z [root@72b19a0066cf ~]# ls
2021-11-28T12:38:47.293627194Z anaconda-ks.cfg  anaconda-post.log  original-ks.cfg
2021-11-28T12:38:49.739058562Z [root@72b19a0066cf ~]# pwd
2021-11-28T12:38:49.739098127Z /root
2021-11-28T12:39:27.711038133Z [root@72b19a0066cf ~]# exit
2021-11-28T12:39:27.711062810Z exit

查看正在运行容器

 [root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED      STATUS          PORTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               NAMES
41ddc6d666f1   rabbitmq:management   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 days ago   Up 24 minutes   4369/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1883->1883/tcp, :::1883->1883/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, :::5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp, :::15672->15672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:25672->25672/tcp, :::25672->25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:61613->61613/tcp, :::61613->61613/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp   myrabbit

查看所有容器-包含容器运行历史记录

 [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED      STATUS                      PORTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               NAMES
126a86537bb8   nginx                 "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 days ago   Created                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         nginx01
d84bde692ede   nginx                 "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 days ago   Exited (0) 28 minutes ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       nginx-docker
d19328c57186   centos                "/bin/bash"              2 days ago   Exited (0) 28 minutes ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       centos-1
ccfb98634296   centos                "/bin/bash"              2 days ago   Exited (0) 2 days ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           cranky_proskuriakova
4e883d4a8a32   mysql:5.7             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 days ago   Exited (1) 2 days ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           sleepy_chandrasekhar
28461d65d619   centos                "/bin/bash"              2 days ago   Exited (0) 2 days ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           suspicious_mclaren
72b19a0066cf   centos                "/bin/bash"              3 days ago   Exited (0) 3 days ago                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           hopeful_hertz
41ddc6d666f1   rabbitmq:management   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 days ago   Up 25 minutes               4369/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1883->1883/tcp, :::1883->1883/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, :::5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp, :::15672->15672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:25672->25672/tcp, :::25672->25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:61613->61613/tcp, :::61613->61613/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp   myrabbit

界面运行结果：

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