实验任务四
程序代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main(){
FILE *file = fopen("data4.txt","r");
if (file == NULL) {
perror("无法打开文件");
return 1;
}
int lineCount = 0;
int charCount = 0;
int ch;
while((ch = fgetc(file))!= EOF){
if(ch=='\n'){
lineCount++;
}
else if(!isspace(ch)){
charCount++;
}
}
lineCount++;
fclose(file);
printf("data4.txt 统计结果:\n");
printf("行数:%d\n", lineCount);
printf("字符数(不计空白符):%d\n", charCount);
return 0;
}
结果截图
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实验任务五
程序代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 10
typedef struct {
long id; // 准考证号
char name[20]; // 姓名
float objective; // 客观题得分
float subjective; // 操作题得分
float sum; // 总分
char result[10]; // 考试结果
} STU;
// 函数声明
void read(STU st[], int n);
void write(STU st[], int n);
void output(STU st[], int n);
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);
int main() {
STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
int cnt;
double pass_rate;
printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N);
read(stu, N);
printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n");
cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);
printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n");
output(stu, N); // 输出所有考生完整信息到屏幕
write(stu, N); // 输出考试通过的考生信息到文件
pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100);
return 0;
}
// 把所有考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void output(STU st[], int n) {
int i;
printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result);
}
// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
void read(STU st[], int n) {
int i;
FILE *fin;
fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
if (!fin) {
printf("fail to open file\n");
return;
}
while (!feof(fin)) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
}
fclose(fin);
}
// 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void write(STU s[], int n) {
FILE *fout;
int i;
fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w");
if (!fout) {
printf("fail to open file\n");
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
fprintf(fout, "%ld %s %.2f %.2f %.2f %s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].result);
}
fclose(fout);
}
// 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
int cnt = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;
if (st[i].sum >= 60.0) {
strcpy(st[i].result, "通过");
st_pass[cnt++] = st[i];
} else {
strcpy(st[i].result, "未通过");
}
}
return cnt;
}
结果截图
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实验任务六
程序代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#define STUDENT_COUNT 80
#define LINE_LENGTH 50
typedef struct {
char id[20];
char name[20];
char classInfo[30];
} Student;
int main() {
FILE *fp = fopen("list.txt", "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
perror("无法打开文件");
return 1;
}
Student students[STUDENT_COUNT];
int i = 0;
while (fscanf(fp, "%s %s %s", students[i].id, students[i].name, students[i].classInfo) != EOF && i < STUDENT_COUNT) {
i++;
}
fclose(fp);
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
int selected[STUDENT_COUNT] = {0};
Student winners[5];
for (i = 0; i < 5; ) {
int index = rand() % STUDENT_COUNT;
if (!selected[index]) {
winners[i] = students[index];
selected[index] = 1;
i++;
}
}
printf("------中奖名单------\n");
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", winners[i].id, winners[i].name, winners[i].classInfo);
}
char filename[50];
printf("------保存到文件------\n");
printf("输入文件名:");
scanf("%s", filename);
FILE *outFp = fopen(filename, "w");
if (outFp == NULL) {
perror("无法打开输出文件");
return 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
fprintf(outFp, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", winners[i].id, winners[i].name, winners[i].classInfo);
}
fclose(outFp);
printf("保存成功!\n");
return 0;
}
结果截图
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