实验2：Open vSwitch虚拟交换机实践

一、基本要求

1.创建OVS交换机，以ovs-032002441命名。在创建的交换机上增加端口p0和p1，设置p0的端口号为100，p1的端口号为101，类型均为internal；创建虚拟网络空间ns0和ns1，分别将p0和p1移入，并分别配置p0和p1端口的ip地址为190.168.0.100、192.168.0.101，子网掩码为255.255.255.0；最后测试p0和p1的连通性

2.Mininet下发流表

二、进阶要求

写Python代码，生成（一）中的SDN拓扑，并在代码中直接使用OVS命令，直接运行Python程序完成和（一）相同的VLAN划分。

#!/usr/bin/python
 
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Node
from mininet.link import Link
from mininet.log import  setLogLevel, info
 
def myNet():
    "Create network from scratch using Open vSwitch."
 
    info( "*** Creating nodes\n" )
    switch1 = Node( 's1', inNamespace=False )
    switch2 = Node( 's2', inNamespace=False )
 
    h1 = Node( 'h1' )
    h2 = Node( 'h2' )
    h3 = Node( 'h3' )
    h4 = Node( 'h4' )

 
    info( "*** Creating links\n" )
    Link( h1, switch1)
    Link( h2, switch1)
    Link( h3, switch2)
    Link( h4, switch2)
    Link( switch1, switch2)
 
    info( "*** Configuring hosts\n" )
    h1.setIP( '192.168.123.1/24' )
    h2.setIP( '192.168.124.1/24' )
    h3.setIP( '192.168.123.2/24' )
    h4.setIP( '192.168.124.2/24' )
       
    info( "*** Starting network using Open vSwitch\n" )
    switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' )
    switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp0' )

    switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
    switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp1' )


    for intf in switch1.intfs.values():
        print (intf)
        print (switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp0 %s' % intf ))


    for intf in switch2.intfs.values():
        print (intf)
        print (switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp1 %s' % intf ))
  
    # Note: controller and switch are in root namespace, and we
    # can connect via loopback interface
    #switch0.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl set-controller dp0 tcp:127.0.0.1:6633' )
     
    print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-vsctl show'))
 
    print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
    print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
    print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1'))
    print (switch1.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2'))

    print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
    print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
    print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1'))
    print (switch2.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2'))



 
    #switch0.cmd('tcpdump -i s0-eth0 -U -w aaa &')
    #h0.cmd('tcpdump -i h0-eth0 -U -w aaa &')
    info( "*** Running test\n" )
    h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h3.IP() )
    h2.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h4.IP() )
    h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h4.IP() )
    h2.cmdPrint( 'ping -c 3 ' + h3.IP() )

 
    #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl show dp0' )    
    #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-tables  dp0' )
    #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-ports   dp0' )
    #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-flows  dp0' )
    #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-aggregate  dp0' )
    #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl queue-stats dp0' )
 
    info( "*** Stopping network\n" )
    switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' )
    switch1.deleteIntfs()
    switch2.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
    switch2.deleteIntfs()
    info( '\n' )
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    setLogLevel( 'info' )
    info( '*** Scratch network demo (kernel datapath)\n' )
    Mininet.init()
    myNet()

三、个人总结

1. 学习掌握了ovs-vsctl相关基本操作
2. 大致了解了在命令行终端使用OVS命令操作Open vSwitch交换机的方法
   使用OvS命令给数据包打上Vlan标签，使用命令行终端实现流表下发
   相关命令如下

sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1  priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1  priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2

sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 dump-flows s1

3. 大致了解了通过Mininet的Python代码运行OVS命令，控制网络拓扑中的Open vSwitch交换机的方法
4. sudo ovs-vsctl add-port ovs-switch000 p0 #单独执行此命令时，会报错“could not open network device p0 (No such device)”
   使用该命令来解决sudo ovs-vsctl show
5. 在为s1和s2配置流表项时，要先开一个命令行终端运行python代码，然后开另一个命令行终端来配置流表项，否则会报错“s1 is not a bridge or a socket”