生产环境源码编译安装部署LAMP搭建

基于 CentOS 7 源码编译搭建 LAMP 架构

生产环境-源码编译安装部署LAMP搭建

1.环境所需软件包：

httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz   Apache 主程序包 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz         Apache 依赖包 https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  Apache 依赖包 https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
pcre-8.44.tar.gz        Apache 依赖包 https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz
php-7.2.31.tar.gz          php 主程序包 https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.31.tar.gz
mysql-5.7.30.tar.gz   mysql 主程序包 https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

2.安装编译工具和开发包

  1. yum install -y epel-release
  2. yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel expa-tdevel

3.1.编译安装依赖包apr

  1. tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
  2. cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0/
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
  4. echo $?
  5. make -j 4 && make install && cd

3.2.编译安装依赖包 apr-util

  1. tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
  2. cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
  4. make -j 4 && make install && cd

4. 编译安装依赖包 pcre

  1. tar xf pcre-8.44.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
  2. cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.44/
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
  4. make -j 4 && make install && cd

5.编译安装 Apache

  1. tar zxvf httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
  2. cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.43/
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so -enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
  4. make -j 4 && make install && cd
  5. /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -V

选项说明：

  • –prefix=/usr/local/apache                           #安装路径
  • –enable-so                                                 #支持动态加载模块
  • –enable-rewrite                                          #支持网站地址重写
  • –enable-ssl                                                #支持 SSL 加密
  • –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre                         #pcre 路径
  • –with-apr=/usr/local/apr                             #apr 路径
  • –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util                 #apr-util 路径

网站根目录位置：/usr/local/apache/htdocs/ 下

5.1 生成启动脚本

  1. cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/
  2. chmod +x /etc/init.d/apachectl

5.2 生成apache启动脚本

  1. vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache.service
  2. #插入以下内容
  3. [Unit]
  4. Description=apache
  5. After=network.target
  6. [Service]
  7. Type=forking
  8. ExecStart=/etc/init.d/apachectl start
  9. ExecReload=/etc/init.d/apachectl restart
  10. ExecStop=/etc/init.d/apachectl stop
  11. PrivateTmp=true
  12. [Install]
  13. WantedBy=multi-user.target
  14. #保存退出
  15. chmod 754 /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache.service
  16. systemctl start apache.service
  18. 启动脚本参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/q149072205/p/11541693.html

6.修改Apache默认运行用户

  1. useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
  2. vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
  3. 166行默认用户和默认组改为apache

6.1 修改目录权限

  1. chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache/
  2. systemctl restart apache

7.安装配置MySQL数据库

  1. useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
  2. tar xf mysql-5.7.30-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
  3. mv mysql-5.7.30-el7-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
  4. mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建存放数据的文件夹
  5. touch /var/log/mysqld.log
  6. chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
  7. chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
  8. chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysqld.log

7.1创建 mysql 配置文件

  1. vim /etc/my.cnf
  3. [client]
  4. port = 3306
  5. socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
  7. [mysqld]
  8. port = 3306
  9. user = mysql
  10. socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
  12. basedir = /usr/local/mysql
  13. datadir = /data/mysql
  14. log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

7.2 添加环境变量

  1. vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
  3. MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin
  1. source /etc/profile #使环境变量生效

7.3 初始化数据库

  1. cd /usr/local/mysql/
  2. ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成临时密码
  3. cat /var/log/mysqld.log |grep password

7.3 开机启动MySQL

  1. cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
  2. chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
  3. chkconfig --add mysqld
  4. chkconfig --list mysqld
  5. /etc/init.d/mysqld start

7.4 修改mysql root密码

  1. mysql -uroot -p'上面grep出来的'
  2. mysql> set password for root@localhost = password('123123');
  3. mysql> flush privileges; #刷新权限表
  5. mysql> exit

7.5 运行安全初始化脚本

  1. mysql_secure_installation

8.编译安装 php7.2

8.1 安装依赖

  1. yum -y install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel autoconf freetype gd libmcrypt libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel re2c php-pear
  2. tar xf php-7.2.31.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
  3. cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.31/
  4. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-mbstring --with-curl --with-gd --enable-fpm --enable-mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --enable-maintainer-zts
  6. make -j 4 && make install && cd

参数注释:

–with-apxs2                 #将 php 编译为 Apache 的一个模块进行使用
–enable-mbstring         #多字节字符串的支持
–with-curl                   #支持 cURL
–with-gd                    #支持 gd 库
–enable-fpm               #支持构建 fpm
–enable-mysqlnd         #启用 mysqlnd
–with-pdo-mysql          #支持 pdo：MySQL 支持
–with-config-file-path  #设置配置文件路径
–with-mysqli                #支持 MySQLi
–with-mysql-sock         #关联 mysql 的 socket 文件
–enable-maintainer-zts  #如果 Apache 是 event 模型，那需要指定 zts

8.2 生成配置文件

  1. cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.31/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

8.3 使apache支持php文件

  1. vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
  2. # 393 行下面添加:
  3. AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
  4. AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
  5. #保存退出
  6. systemctl restart apache.service

9. 测试php是否可用

  1. cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
  2. vim index.php
  3. <?php
  4. phpinfo();
  5. ?>
  1. systemctl restart apache

 

 

就此，整个LAMP环境部署成功！

posted @ 2021-04-22 17:43  浅唱I  阅读(100)  评论(0)    收藏  举报