kerberos master-slave搭建

1. 安装kerberos

server

yum install krb5-server krb5-libs krb5-auth-dialog

　　

client

yum install krb5-workstation krb5-libs krb5-auth-dialog

　

2. hosts

10.112.29.9 kerberos.jenkin.com kerberos
10.112.29.10 kerberos2.jenkin.com kerberos2
10.112.29.10 kdc.jenkin.com kdc

　　

3. 修改配置文件

/etc/krb5.conf

[logging]
 default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log
 kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log
 admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log

[libdefaults]
 default_realm = JENKIN.COM
 dns_lookup_realm = false
 dns_lookup_kdc = false
 ticket_lifetime = 24h
 renew_lifetime = 7d
 forwardable = true

[realms]
 JENKIN.COM = {
  kdc = kerberos.jenkin.com
  kdc = kerberos2.jenkin.com
  admin_server = kerberos.jenkin.com
 }

[domain_realm]
 .jenkin.com = JENKIN.COM
 jenkin.com = JENKIN.COM

　　

/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf

[kdcdefaults]
 kdc_ports = 88
 kdc_tcp_listen = 88

[realms]
 JENKIN.COM = {
  master_key_type = aes256-cts
  kadmind_port = 749
  acl_file = /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl
  dict_file = /usr/share/dict/words
  admin_keytab = /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kadm5.keytab
  supported_enctypes = aes256-cts:normal aes128-cts:normal
        #des3-hmac-sha1:normal arcfour-hmac:normal des-hmac-sha1:normal des-cbc-md5:normal des-cbc-crc:normal
 }

　　

4. 初始化数据库

kdb5_util create -r JENKIN.COM -s

　　等待一会，输入设定密码。

5. 添加principal

kadmin.local

addprinc admin/admin@JENKIN.COM

　　输入设定密码。

ktadd -k /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kadm5.keytab kadmin/changepw

　　

6. 修改acl

vim /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl

*/admin@JENKIN.COM      *

　　

7. 启动krb5kdc, kadmin

service krb5kdc start

service kadmin start

 

server搭建完成。

slave搭建：

添加principal:

kadmin.local
addprinc -randkey host/kerberos.jenkin.com
addprinc -randkey host/kerberos2.jenkin.com

ktadd -k /etc/krb5.keytab host/kerberos.jenkin.com
ktadd -k /etc/krb5.keytab host/kerberos2.jenkin.com

　　

将master上的 kdc.conf, .k5.JENKIN.COM, kadm5.acl, /etc/krb5.conf, /etc/krb5.keytab拷贝至slave响应文件夹。

在slave上添加/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kpropd.acl 

host/kerberos.jenkin.com@JENKIN.COM
host/kerberos2.jenkin.com@JENKIN.COM

slave启动：kpropd -S

同步数据至slave db

在master上：

kdb5_util dump /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/slave_data

scp slave_data slave_data.dump_ok kerberos2.jenkin.com:/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/
scp /etc/krb5.keytab kerberos2.jenkin.com:/etc/

kprop -f /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/slave_data kerberos2.jenkin.com

　　

成功：提示：Database propagation to kerberos2.jenkin.com: SUCCEEDED

注意：hostname一定要单一。从日志中能看出来。

　　

8. 搭建client

将.k5.JENKIN.COM kadm5.acl kdc.conf krb5.conf拷贝至其他机器。如果机器只作为client，不作为 从服务器，则只需要拷贝 krb5.conf即可。从服务器才需要全拷贝下面5个文件。

scp .k5.JENKIN.COM kadm5.acl kdc.conf master2:/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/

scp /etc/krb5.conf master2:/etc/

9. 登陆kadmin

kadmin

数据密码

　　

client的kadmin能正常连接则表明搭建成功。　　

 

官网doc：http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/krb5-current/doc/krb_admins/install_kdc.html

 

日常操作：

添加principal

kadmin.local
addprinc admin/admin

　　

其他机器查看：

kinit admin/admin

　　

删除、查看、修改：

kamdin:addprinc -randkey root/master1
kamdin:delprinc root/admin
kamdin:listprincs命令
kadmin:change_password -pw admin root/admin
kadmin:modify_principal