C#读写Excel的几种方法

1 使用Office自带的库

前提是本机须安装office才能运行,且不同的office版本之间可能会有兼容问题,从Nuget下载 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel

读写代码如下:

 1 using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
 2 using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
 3 
 4         private void btn_Office_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 5         {
 6             string importExcelPath = "E:\\import.xlsx";
 7             string exportExcelPath = "E:\\export.xlsx";
 8             //创建
 9             Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.Application();
10             xlApp.DisplayAlerts = false;
11             xlApp.Visible = false;
12             xlApp.ScreenUpdating = false;
13             //打开Excel
14             Excel.Workbook xlsWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(importExcelPath, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing,
15             System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing,
16             System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing);
17 
18             //处理数据过程,更多操作方法自行百度
19             Excel.Worksheet sheet = xlsWorkBook.Worksheets[1];//工作薄从1开始,不是0
20             sheet.Cells[1, 1] = "test";
21 
22             //另存
23             xlsWorkBook.SaveAs(exportExcelPath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
24                 Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
25             //关闭Excel进程
26             ClosePro(xlApp, xlsWorkBook);
27         }
28 
29         public void ClosePro(Excel.Application xlApp, Excel.Workbook xlsWorkBook)
30         {
31             if (xlsWorkBook != null)
32                 xlsWorkBook.Close(true, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
33             xlApp.Quit();
34             // 安全回收进程
35             System.GC.GetGeneration(xlApp);
36             IntPtr t = new IntPtr(xlApp.Hwnd);   //获取句柄
37             int k = 0;
38             GetWindowThreadProcessId(t, out k);   //获取进程唯一标志
39             System.Diagnostics.Process p = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(k);
40             p.Kill();     //关闭进程
41         }

2. 使用NPOI  

地址:https://github.com/tonyqus/npoi

在不安装office的时候也是可以读写的,速度很快,从Nuget下载 NPOI

 

读写代码如下:

 1 using System.IO;
 2 using NPOI;
 3 using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
 4 
 5         private void btn_NPOI_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 6         {
 7             string importExcelPath = "E:\\import.xlsx";
 8             string exportExcelPath = "E:\\export.xlsx";
 9             IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(importExcelPath);
10             ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//获取第一个工作薄
11             IRow row = (IRow)sheet.GetRow(0);//获取第一行
12 
13             //设置第一行第一列值,更多方法请参考源官方Demo
14             row.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("test");//设置第一行第一列值
15 
16             //导出excel
17             FileStream fs = new FileStream(exportExcelPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
18             workbook.Write(fs);
19             fs.Close();
20         }

3. 使用ClosedXml  

地址:https://github.com/ClosedXML/ClosedXML

从Nuget下载 ClosedXml

 

读写代码如下:

 1 using ClosedXML;
 2 using ClosedXML.Excel;
 3 
 4         private void btn_ClosedXML_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 5         {
 6             string importExcelPath = "E:\\import.xlsx";
 7             string exportExcelPath = "E:\\export.xlsx";
 8             var workbook = new XLWorkbook(importExcelPath);
 9 
10             IXLWorksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheet(1);//这个库也是从1开始
11             //设置第一行第一列值,更多方法请参考官方Demo
12             sheet.Cell(1, 1).Value = "test";//该方法也是从1开始,非0
13 
14             workbook.SaveAs(exportExcelPath);
15         }

4. 使用 spire.xls  

地址:https://www.e-iceblue.com/Introduce/free-xls-component.html

spire分免费和收费,无特殊需求用免费即可

从Nuget下载 Free Spire.xls For .NET

 

读写代码如下:

 1 using Spire.Xls;
 2 
 3         private void btnSpire_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 4         {
 5             string importExcelPath = "E:\\import.xlsx";
 6             string exportExcelPath = "E:\\export.xlsx";
 7 
 8             Spire.Xls.Workbook workbook = new Spire.Xls.Workbook();
 9             workbook.LoadFromFile(importExcelPath);
10             //处理Excel数据,更多请参考官方Demo
11             Spire.Xls.Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
12             sheet.Range[1,1].Text = "test";//该方法也是从1开始,非0
13 
14             workbook.SaveToFile(exportExcelPath);
15         }

5. EPPLUS  

地址:https://github.com/pruiz/EPPlus/tree/master/EPPlus

没用过这个,暂时就不做介绍了

posted @ 2019-04-29 15:30  jqw2009  阅读(55558)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报