一、简要说明:

  在做这个功能的时候,参考了很多文章,也试了用过滤器解决。但总体来说还是很麻烦,所以换了另一种解决方案。直接实现RequestBodyAdvice和ResponseBodyAdvice两个接口 ,进行加密解密处理。

  关于RequestBodyAdvice和ResponseBodyAdvice接口的作用,可参考该文档:

  (1)https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16504067/article/details/73225005  

  (2) https://blog.csdn.net/jing956899449/article/details/54315048

二、解密 DecodeRequestBodyAdvice

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestBodyAdvice;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Component @ControllerAdvice(basePackages
= "com.kiki.controller") @Slf4j public class DecodeRequestBodyAdvice implements RequestBodyAdvice { @Override public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Type targetType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) { //这里设置成false 它就不会再走这个类了 return true; } @Override public HttpInputMessage beforeBodyRead(HttpInputMessage request, MethodParameter parameter, Type targetType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) throws IOException { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); BufferedReader bufferedReader = null; try { //这个request其实就是入参 可以从这里获取流 //入参放在HttpInputMessage里面 这个方法的返回值也是HttpInputMessage InputStream inputStream = request.getBody(); if (inputStream != null) { bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); char[] charBuffer = new char[128]; int bytesRead = -1; while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) { stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead); } } else { stringBuilder.append(""); } } catch (IOException ex) { throw ex; } finally { if (bufferedReader != null) { try { bufferedReader.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { throw ex; } } } //获取请求数据 String string = stringBuilder.toString(); /*****************进行解密start*******************/ log.info("【接受的请求数据】string={}",string); String decode =Base64Utils.decode(string); log.info("【解密后的请求数据】decode={}",decode); //把数据放到我们封装的对象中 return new MyHttpInputMessage(request.getHeaders(), new ByteArrayInputStream(decode.getBytes("UTF-8"))); } @Override public Object afterBodyRead(Object body, HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter parameter, Type targetType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) { return body; } @Override public Object handleEmptyBody(Object body, HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter parameter, Type targetType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) { return body; } //这里实现了HttpInputMessage 封装一个自己的HttpInputMessage static class MyHttpInputMessage implements HttpInputMessage { HttpHeaders headers; InputStream body; public MyHttpInputMessage(HttpHeaders headers, InputStream body) { this.headers = headers; this.body = body; } @Override public InputStream getBody() throws IOException { return body; } @Override public HttpHeaders getHeaders() { return headers; } } }

三、加密 EncodeResponseBodyAdvice 

import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Component @ControllerAdvice(basePackages
= "com.kiki.controller") @Slf4j public class EncodeResponseBodyAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> { @Override public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) { return true; } @Override public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) { System.out.println("response-------->"+body); //加密 log.info("【接受到的数据】encode={}",body); String encode = Base64Utils.encode(JSON.toJSONString(body)); return encode; } }

四、工具类

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;

public class Base64Utils {
    /**
     * 使用Base64加密字符串
     * @return 加密之后的字符串
     * 
     */
    public static String encode(String data){
        return  Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    }
    /**
     * 使用Base64解密
     * @return 解密之后的字符串
     * 
     */
    public static String decode(String data){
        return new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data.replace("\"", "")),StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String encode = encode("{\"key\":\"kiki123\",\"value\":\"hello lmbx\"}");
        System.out.println(encode);
        String decode = decode("eyJrZXkiOiIxMjMiLCJ2YWx1ZSI6ImFhYSJ9");
        System.out.println(decode);
        
    }
}

五、bean

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class DataBean {
    private String key;
    private String value;
}

 

六、Controller

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.kiki.bean.DataBean;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/")
public class DataController {
    @PostMapping("test")
    public DataBean test(@RequestBody DataBean dataBean) {
        System.out.println("controller::::"+dataBean);
        dataBean.setKey("456");
        dataBean.setValue("0000");
        return dataBean;
    }
}