20169208 2016-2017-2 《网络攻防实践》第十一周学习总结

20169208 2016-2017-2 《网络攻防实践》第十一周学习总结

SQL注入实验

环境搭建

启动mysql:

sudo mysqld_safe

注意启动后程序不会退出,可以打开新的终端执行后续命令。

启动Apache:

    sudo service apache2 start

配置DNS:

    sudo vim /etc/hosts

在原来的基础上直接添加

配置网站文件:

    sudo vim /etc/apache2/conf.d/lab.conf

关闭php配置策略:

 sudo vim /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

把magic_quotes_gpc=On 改为 magic_quotes_gpc = Off

lab1 select语句的sql注入

访问:www.sqllabcollabtive.com;当我们知道用户而不知道到密码的时候,我们可以怎么登陆?

查看登陆验证文件:

sudo vim /var/www/SQL/Collabtive/include/class.user.php

设置行号 :set number
找到其中第375行 :375

$sel1 = mysql_query ("SELECT ID, name, locale, lastlogin, gender, FROM user WHERE (name = '$user' OR email = '$user') AND pass = '$pass'");

这一句就是我们登录时,后台的sql语句;我们可以构造一个语句,在不知道密码的情况下登陆;

修改完后重启一下服务器:

sudo service apache2 restart

我们在$user后面加上) # 这样就会只验证用户名,后面的会被#注释

绕过密码登录成功

lab2 update语句的sql注入

Collabtive平台中可以更新用户信息,我们要实现通过自己的用户去修改别人的用户信息;
我们使用任意用户,如: bob bob 进行登录;

在编辑用户的位置:user 填 ted 用户;

Company 处填:

     ', `pass` = '9d4e1e23bd5b727046a9e3b4b7db57bd8d6ee684' WHERE ID = 4 # '
    注:这里的 9d4e1e23bd5b727046a9e3b4b7db57bd8d6ee684 就是pass的md5值;

点击修改,然后我们退出当前用户,使用ted用户登录,这个时候ted用户的密码应该是pass;

防御策略

SQL注入漏洞的根本问题是数据与代码的分离失败,因此我们可以针对这个原因进行防御

防御策略1

防御转义特殊字符使用,默认开启magic_quotes_gpc,将magic_quotes_gpc值设为On。

    sudo vim /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

防御策略2--避免使用特殊字符

MySQL提供一个函数 mysql_real_escape_string(),这个函数可以用来过滤一些特殊字符;如\x00, \n, \r, , ', " and \x1a;
代码防御示例:

    sudo vim /var/www/SQL/Collabtive/include/class.user.php

修改下图红色框中部分

以及编辑用户代码部分
修改下图红框部分

修改为如下:

    // This code was provided by the lab's author Wenliang Du, of Syracuse
    // University under the GNU Free Documentation License

    function login($user, $pass)
    {
        if (!$user)
            {
                return false;
            }

        // modification fixed
        $user = mysql_real_escape_string($user);
        $pass = mysql_real_escape_string($pass);
        $pass = sha1($pass);

        $sel1 = mysql_query("SELECT ID, name, locale, lastlogin, gender
                         FROM user WHERE (name =  '$user' OR
                         email = '$user') AND pass = '$pass'");
        $chk = mysql_fetch_array($sel1);
        if ($chk["ID"] != "")
            {
                // New user session object and cookie creation code
                // removed for brevity
                return true;
            }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

以及编辑用户代码:

    function edit($id, $name, $realname, $email, $tel1, $tel2, $company,
              $zip, $gender, $url, $address1, $address2, $state,
              $country, $tags, $locale, $avatar = "", $rate = 0.0)
    {
    $name = mysql_real_escape_string($name);
    $realname = mysql_real_escape_string($realname);

    // modification fixed
    $company = mysql_real_escape_string($company);
    $email = mysql_real_escape_string($email);

    // further escaped parameters removed for brevity...

    $rate = (float) $rate;
    $id = (int) $id;

    if ($avatar != "")
        {
            $upd = mysql_query("UPDATE user SET name='$name', email='$email',
                                tel1='$tel1', tel2='$tel2', company='$company',
                                zip='$zip', gender='$gender', url='$url',
                                adress='$address1', adress2='$address2',
                                state='$state', country='$country',
                                tags='$tags', locale='$locale',
                                avatar='$avatar', rate='$rate' WHERE ID = $id");
        }
    else
        {
            // same query as above minus setting avatar; removed for
            // brevity
        }
    if ($upd)
        {
            $this->mylog->add($name, 'user', 2, 0);
            return true;
        }
    else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

防御策略3--数据与sql语句的分离

通过SQL逻辑分离来告诉数据库到底是哪部分是数据部分,哪一部分是SQL语句部分;

提供以新的new mysqli()函数, 将这个函数写入config/standary/config.php文件:

    sudo vim /var/www/SQL/Collabtive/include/class.user.php

修改代码如下:

    // This code was provided by the lab's author Wenliang Du, of Syracuse
    // University under the GNU Free Documentation License

    function login($user, $pass)
    {
    if (!$user)
        {
            return false;
        }

    // using prepared statements

    // note that $conn is instantiated in the datenbank class found in
    // ./class.datenbank.php. this may need to be passed in, but we
    // will assume we have access to it for the sake of brevity

    $stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT ID,name,locale,lastlogin,gender FROM user
                            WHERE (name=? OR email=?) AND pass=?");
    $stmt->bind_param("sss", $user, $user, sha1($pass));
    $stmt->execute();
    $stmt->bind_result($bind_ID, $bind_name, $bind_locale, $bind_lastlogin,
                       $bind_gender);
    $chk = $stmt->fetch();
    if ($bind_ID != "")
        {
            // New user session object and cookie creation code
            // removed for brevity
            return true;
        }
    else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

以及编辑用户处的代码:

    // This code was provided by the lab's author Wenliang Du, of Syracuse
    // University under the GNU Free Documentation License

    function edit($id, $name, $realname, $email, $tel1, $tel2, $company, $zip,
              $gender, $url, $address1, $address2, $state, $country, $tags,
              $locale, $avatar = "", $rate = 0.0)
    {
    // the bind_param() function wants a double, not float, though
    // they are the same internally
    $rate = (double) $rate;
    $id = (int) $id;

    if ($avatar != "")
        {
            // again, $conn is instantiated in the datenbank class, and
            // may need to be passed, but we are assuming we have
            // access to it for the sake of brevity

            // note that the app uses zip as a string, does not use
            // realname although it is passed, and the columns adress
            // and adress2 are misspelled

            $stmt = $conn->prepare("UPDATE user SET name=?, email=?, tel1=?,
                                    tel2=?, company=?, zip=?, gender=?, url=?,
                                    adress=?, adress2=?, state=?, country=?,
                                    tags=?, locale=?, avatar=? rate=?
                                    WHERE ID = ?");
            $stmt->bind_param("sssssssssssssssdi", $name, $email, $tel1, $tel2,
                               $company, $zip, $gender, $url, $address1,
                               $address2, $state, $country, $tags, $locale,
                               $avatar, $rate, $id);
            $upd = $stmt->execute();
        }
    else
        {
            $stmt = $conn->prepare("UPDATE user SET name=?, email=?, tel1=?,
                                    tel2=?, company=?, zip=?, gender=?, url=?,
                                    adress=?, adress2=?, state=?, country=?,
                                    tags=?, locale=?, rate=? WHERE ID = ?");
            $stmt->bind_param("ssssssssssssssdi", $name, $email, $tel1, $tel2,
                               $company, $zip, $gender, $url, $address1,
                               $address2, $state, $country, $tags, $locale,
                               $rate, $id);
            $upd = $stmt->execute();
        }
    if ($upd)
        {
            $this->mylog->add($name, 'user', 2, 0);
            return true;
        }
    else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

TCP_IP网络协议攻击实验

参考课程资源中的“TCP_IP网络协议攻击实验.pdf ”

以SEED为攻击机,以Linux Metasploitable/Windows Metasploitable做靶机完成TCP/IP协议攻击,提交自己攻击成功截图,加上自己的学号水印。任选两个攻击:
ARP缓存欺骗攻击,ICMP重定向攻击,SYN Flood攻击,TCP RST攻击,TCP 会话劫持攻击
选择了ARP缓存欺骗攻击和SYN Flood攻击

1、ARP缓存欺骗攻击
首先查看两个靶机的IP地址:

一个是172.16.6.21,另一个是172.16.6.117

初始ARP缓冲中没有内容

攻击机可以ping通两个靶机

获得两个靶机的IP和mac地址
打开攻击机上的netwox,依次输入5、33,使用netwox中的工具伪造ARP数据包,使用以下两条命令

此时再查看靶机的ARP缓存,发现欺骗成功。

2、SYN Flood攻击
查看靶机IP地址

攻击机Telnet链接靶机23端口,成功,可以连接

使用netwag攻击进行SYN flood攻击

打开的界面
搜索并选择SYN

设置靶机的IP地址和端口

开启tcpdump监听

实施攻击

攻击成功,无法Telnet链接上靶机

参考资料

posted on 2017-05-12 18:24  your_victory  阅读(293)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报

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