Win11下VSCode与MSYS2配置全攻略 - 详解

实验环境

操作系统：Windonws11 专业版

开发工具：VScode和msys2

下载VScode和msys2

1、VScode

VScode官网链接：Visual Studio Code - 代码编辑。重新https://code.visualstudio.com/

点击右上角的下载

选择系统安装此时双击下载好的安装程序

勾选创建快捷方式，便于后续启动VScode

下载右键VScode桌面图标,点击属性

点击兼容性，在兼容性中勾选以管理员身份运行后点击确定

接着打开插件扩展，并在搜索栏分别搜索Chinese和C\C++后安装

2、msys2

官网：MSYS2https://www.msys2.org/

msys2安装包下载链接：

https://release-assets.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset/80988227/9c9ae8b3-d423-4adb-9273-e402c2b47ede?sp=r&sv=2018-11-09&sr=b&spr=https&se=2025-10-02T11%3A33%3A37Z&rscd=attachment%3B+filename%3Dmsys2-x86_64-20250830.exe&rsct=application%2Foctet-stream&skoid=96c2d410-5711-43a1-aedd-ab1947aa7ab0&sktid=398a6654-997b-47e9-b12b-9515b896b4de&skt=2025-10-02T10%3A33%3A08Z&ske=2025-10-02T11%3A33%3A37Z&sks=b&skv=2018-11-09&sig=UjCl5zT67wdPBE1Q%2FKCNnppxNxQZubiSVy58gmpF%2B7k%3D&jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmVsZWFzZS1hc3NldHMuZ2l0aHVidXNlcmNvbnRlbnQuY29tIiwia2V5Ijoia2V5MSIsImV4cCI6MTc1OTQwMjIzNCwibmJmIjoxNzU5NDAxOTM0LCJwYXRoIjoicmVsZWFzZWFzc2V0cHJvZHVjdGlvbi5ibG9iLmNvcmUud2luZG93cy5uZXQifQ.ny2gJhzvPbYeIn-iwYinyHCM6DQ-VA0KFLTwvZXJ390&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dmsys2-x86_64-20250830.exe&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream

不过，基于网站是国外的，可能因延迟过高无法正常访问，建议大家采用加速器或者多线程下载器来加速下载。将msys2的安装包的下载链接复制可用于下载，因为我刚好下载了PCL2启动器，就直接用这个了

如果使用第三方下载器，可能得到文本文件，如下：

将其后缀改为.exe后即可

此时双击下载得到的应用程序：

如果要将其安装到其他盘，如D盘，就修改路径为D:\msys64

接下来一直点击Next即可完成下载

待安装结束后，软件会自动弹出ucrt64环境的终端：

运行以下命令

pacman -S mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gcc

终端显示如下：

resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...
Packages (15) mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-binutils-2.41-2
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-crt-git-11.0.0.r216.gffe883434-1
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gcc-libs-13.2.0-2 mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gmp-6.3.0-2
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-headers-git-11.0.0.r216.gffe883434-1
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-isl-0.26-1 mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-libiconv-1.17-3
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-libwinpthread-git-11.0.0.r216.gffe883434-1
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-mpc-1.3.1-2 mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-mpfr-4.2.1-2
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-windows-default-manifest-6.4-4
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-winpthreads-git-11.0.0.r216.gffe883434-1
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-zlib-1.3-1 mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-zstd-1.5.5-1
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gcc-13.2.0-2
Total Download Size: 49.38 MiB
Total Installed Size: 418.82 MiB
:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n]
[... downloading and installation continues ...]

按下“Enther"键，继续下载mingw-w64工具链。

如果终端下载完成后自动关闭了终端界面，打开文件资源管理器找到下载msys2的路径：（以D盘根路径为例）

双击后，向下滑动找到图中所示应用程序

双击后，即可重新唤起ucrt64终端界面：

执行以下命令：

pacman -S mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-wxwidgets3.3-msw

此时ucrt64终端将下载wxWidgets库，下载速度比较慢，需耐心等待一段时间。

配置环境

1、配置C/C++环境

打开msys2文件夹，找到ucrt64

打开该文件，复制bin文件的路径：

按下win键，搜索”环境“，打开体系变量（不是”用户变量“，不要搞错了）：

点击”环境变量“

选择系统变量中的Path:

点击编辑，再新建路径，粘贴刚才复制的路径（可能带有引号，需去除）：

依次点击确定后即保存完毕，打开终端：

分别输入：

gcc -v

g++ -v

gdb -v

如果正常显示版本，即说明 C/C++环境已配置好。

2、创建项目

在D盘中新建文件夹：C++

打开VScode,点击打开文件夹：

选择我们刚创建的文件夹：

新建C++文件：

将这段C++代码粘贴：

MainFrame.cpp

#include 
// 自定义应用程序类
class MyApp : public wxApp {
public:
    bool OnInit() override {
        // 创建主窗口
        wxFrame* frame = new wxFrame(nullptr, wxID_ANY, "简单wxWidgets程序",
                                     wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(400, 300));
        // 创建面板（用于容纳控件）
        wxPanel* panel = new wxPanel(frame);
        // 创建文本框
        wxTextCtrl* textCtrl = new wxTextCtrl(panel, wxID_ANY, "点击按钮修改我",
                                              wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(300, 30));
        // 创建按钮，绑定点击事件
        wxButton* button = new wxButton(panel, wxID_ANY, "点击我",
                                        wxPoint(150, 100), wxSize(100, 30));
        button->Bind(wxEVT_BUTTON, [textCtrl](wxCommandEvent&) {
            textCtrl->SetValue("你点击了按钮！");
        });
        // 显示窗口
        frame->Show(true);
        return true;
    }
};
// wxWidgets 程序入口宏
wxIMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp);

可能此时有报错，先调试一下：

此时，会生成.vscode文件夹，请在其中写下这四个代码文件（如果已经生成则覆盖原有的）：

.vscode

c_cpp_properties.json

#include <wx/wx.h>
// 自定义应用程序类
class MyApp : public wxApp {
public:
bool OnInit() override {
// 创建主窗口
wxFrame* frame = new wxFrame(nullptr, wxID_ANY, "简单wxWidgets程序",
wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(400, 300));
// 创建面板（用于容纳控件）
wxPanel* panel = new wxPanel(frame);
// 创建文本框
wxTextCtrl* textCtrl = new wxTextCtrl(panel, wxID_ANY, "点击按钮修改我",
wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(300, 30));
// 创建按钮，绑定点击事件
wxButton* button = new wxButton(panel, wxID_ANY, "点击我",
wxPoint(150, 100), wxSize(100, 30));
button->Bind(wxEVT_BUTTON, [textCtrl](wxCommandEvent&) {
textCtrl->SetValue("你点击了按钮！");
});
// 显示窗口
frame->Show(true);
return true;
}
};
// wxWidgets 程序入口宏
wxIMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp);

launch.json

{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"externalConsole": true,
"cwd": "d:/C++",
"program": "d:/C++/build/Debug/outDebug",
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
},
{
"name": "C/C++: g++.exe 构建和调试活动档案",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${fileDirname}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\msys64\\ucrt64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
},
{
"description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
"text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"
}
]
}

settings.json

{
"C_Cpp_Runner.cCompilerPath": "gcc",
"C_Cpp_Runner.cppCompilerPath": "g++",
"C_Cpp_Runner.debuggerPath": "gdb",
"C_Cpp_Runner.cStandard": "",
"C_Cpp_Runner.cppStandard": "",
"C_Cpp_Runner.msvcBatchPath": "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/VR_NR/Community/VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvarsall.bat",
"C_Cpp_Runner.useMsvc": false,
"C_Cpp_Runner.warnings": [
"-Wall",
"-Wextra",
"-Wpedantic",
"-Wshadow",
"-Wformat=2",
"-Wcast-align",
"-Wconversion",
"-Wsign-conversion",
"-Wnull-dereference"
],
"C_Cpp_Runner.msvcWarnings": [
"/W4",
"/permissive-",
"/w14242",
"/w14287",
"/w14296",
"/w14311",
"/w14826",
"/w44062",
"/w44242",
"/w14905",
"/w14906",
"/w14263",
"/w44265",
"/w14928"
],
"C_Cpp_Runner.enableWarnings": true,
"C_Cpp_Runner.warningsAsError": false,
"C_Cpp_Runner.compilerArgs": [],
"C_Cpp_Runner.linkerArgs": [],
"C_Cpp_Runner.includePaths": [],
"C_Cpp_Runner.includeSearch": [
"*",
"**/*"
],
"C_Cpp_Runner.excludeSearch": [
"**/build",
"**/build/**",
"**/.*",
"**/.*/**",
"**/.vscode",
"**/.vscode/**"
],
"C_Cpp_Runner.useAddressSanitizer": false,
"C_Cpp_Runner.useUndefinedSanitizer": false,
"C_Cpp_Runner.useLeakSanitizer": false,
"C_Cpp_Runner.showCompilationTime": false,
"C_Cpp_Runner.useLinkTimeOptimization": false,
"C_Cpp_Runner.msvcSecureNoWarnings": false,
"editor.gotoLocation.alternativeDeclarationCommand": "editor.action.revealDefinition",
"editor.gotoLocation.alternativeDefinitionCommand": "editor.action.revealDefinition",
"editor.gotoLocation.alternativeTypeDefinitionCommand": "editor.action.revealDefinition",
"editor.selectionHighlight": false,
"files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
"editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
"editor.quickSuggestions": {
"other": "on",
"comments": "off",
"strings": "on"
}

tasks.json

{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
"command": "D:\\msys64\\ucrt64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-I",
"D:\\msys64\\ucrt64\\include\\wx-3.3",
"-I",
"D:\\msys64\\ucrt64\\lib\\wx\\include\\msw-unicode-3.3",
"-L",
"D:\\msys64\\ucrt64\\lib",
"-l:libwx_baseu-3.3.dll.a",
"-l:libwx_mswu_core-3.3.dll.a",
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
// 解决汉字乱码问题，没有坐拥
"-finput-charset=UTF-8",
// "-fexec-charset=UTF-8",
"-fexec-charset=GBK", // 生成的可执行文件使用GBK编码（适配Windows）
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}

然后将这四个代码中的路径换成你实际的路径，要是你是按照本文的路径来的，直接使用即可。

此时再点调试,等待代码运行一会后：

如图所示，说明已成功了。此时点击确定：

没有出现乱码，正常显示中文即达成了。

发表于 2025-11-04 12:28 jzssuanfa 阅读(1) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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