线程池

线程池

线程池:三大方法、7大参数、4种拒绝策略

线程池的好处:

1、降低资源的消耗
2、提高响应的速度
3、方便管理。
线程复用、可以控制最大并发数、管理线程

线程池:三大方法

image-20200803223950399

// Executors 工具类、3大方法
public class poolTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //单个线程
//        Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        //创建固定数量线程的线程池
//        Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        //可伸缩的线程池
        ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                threadPool.execute(()->{
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"ok");
                });
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            threadPool.shutdown();
        }
    }
}

7大参数

源码:

    public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {
        return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
            (new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
                                    0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                    new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>()));
    }

    public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
                                      0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                      new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
    }

    public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,//21亿多
                                      60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                                      new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
    }
//本质都是调用ThreadPoolExecutor
//最终会调用
//共7个参数
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,			//核心线程池大小
                              int maximumPoolSize,	//最大线程池大小
                              long keepAliveTime,	//超时时间,超时时间过后未使用的线程会被释放
                              TimeUnit unit,		//超时时间单位
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,	//阻塞队列
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,			//线程工厂
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {	//拒绝策略
        if (corePoolSize < 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize <= 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize ||
            keepAliveTime < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        this.acc = System.getSecurityManager() == null ?
                null :
                AccessController.getContext();
        this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
        this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
        this.workQueue = workQueue;
        this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);
        this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

手动创建线程池

/**
 * 4种拒绝策略
 * new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy() // 队列满了还有线程进来,不处理这个线程,抛出异常
 * new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy() // 不处理哪里来的回哪里去
 * new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy() //队列满了,丢掉任务,不会抛出异常!
 * new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy() //队列满了,尝试去和最早的竞争,也不会抛出异常!
 */
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 自定义线程池!工作 ThreadPoolExecutor
        ExecutorService threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
                2,
                5,
                3,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(3),
                Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());  //队列满了,尝试去和最早的竞争,也不会抛出异常!
        try {
            // 最大承载:Deque + max
            // 超过 RejectedExecutionException
            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
                // 使用了线程池之后,使用线程池来创建线程
                threadPool.execute(()->{
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" ok");
                });
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 线程池用完,程序结束,关闭线程池
            threadPool.shutdown();
        }

    }
}

小结

池的最大的大小如何去设置!
了解:IO密集型,CPU密集型:(调优)

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 自定义线程池!工作 ThreadPoolExecutor

        // 最大线程到底该如何定义
        // 1、CPU 密集型,几核,就是几,可以保持CPu的效率最高!
        // 2、IO  密集型   > 判断你程序中十分耗IO的线程,
        // 程序   15个大型任务  io十分占用资源!

        // 获取CPU的线程数,如4核8线程返回8
        System.out.println(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());

        ExecutorService threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
                2,
                Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(),
                3,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(3),
                Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());  //队列满了,尝试去和最早的竞争,也不会抛出异常!
        try {
            // 最大承载:Deque + max
            // 超过 RejectedExecutionException
            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
                // 使用了线程池之后,使用线程池来创建线程
                threadPool.execute(()->{
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" ok");
                });
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 线程池用完,程序结束,关闭线程池
            threadPool.shutdown();
        }

    }
}

视频参考https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1B7411L7tE
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posted @ 2020-08-05 22:38  Maple_XL  阅读(89)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报