读写锁

读写锁

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        MyCache myCache = new MyCache();
        MyCacheLock myCache = new MyCacheLock();

        // 写入
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5 ; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                myCache.put(temp+"",temp+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        // 读取
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5 ; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                myCache.get(temp+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

    }
}

// 加锁的
class MyCacheLock{

    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    // 读写锁： 更加细粒度的控制
    private ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    // 存，写入的时候，只希望同时只有一个线程写
    public void put(String key,Object value){
        readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
            map.put(key,value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入OK");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    // 取，读，所有人都可以读！
    public void get(String key){
        readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
            Object o = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取OK");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

}

/**
 * 自定义缓存
 */
class MyCache{

    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();

    // 存，写
    public void put(String key,Object value){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
        map.put(key,value);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入OK");
    }

    // 取，读
    public void get(String key){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
        Object o = map.get(key);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取OK");
    }

}

视频参考https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1B7411L7tE
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