Spring之@Qualifier

@Qualifier的一个典型的应用是配合@Autowired一起使用的。主要是当要进行@Autowired的字段候选bean有多个的话，使用@Qualifier可以通过BeanName指定Bean注入。

之前有分析过@Autowired的实现原理，这部分就不赘述了

AutowiredFieldElement.inject

private class AutowiredFieldElement extends InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement {

        private final boolean required;

        private volatile boolean cached = false;

        @Nullable
        private volatile Object cachedFieldValue;

        public AutowiredFieldElement(Field field, boolean required) {
            super(field, null);
            this.required = required;
        }

        @Override
        protected void inject(Object bean, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
            Field field = (Field) this.member;
            Object value;
            if (this.cached) {
                value = resolvedCachedArgument(beanName, this.cachedFieldValue);
            }
            else {
                DependencyDescriptor desc = new DependencyDescriptor(field, this.required);
                desc.setContainingClass(bean.getClass());
                Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(1);
                Assert.state(beanFactory != null, "No BeanFactory available");
                TypeConverter typeConverter = beanFactory.getTypeConverter();
                try {
                    value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
                }
                catch (BeansException ex) {
                    throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(null, beanName, new InjectionPoint(field), ex);
                }

DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency

public Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String requestingBeanName,
            @Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {

        descriptor.initParameterNameDiscovery(getParameterNameDiscoverer());
        if (Optional.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
            return createOptionalDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
        }
        else if (ObjectFactory.class == descriptor.getDependencyType() ||
                ObjectProvider.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
            return new DependencyObjectProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
        }
        else if (javaxInjectProviderClass == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
            return new Jsr330Factory().createDependencyProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
        }
        else {
            Object result = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getLazyResolutionProxyIfNecessary(
                    descriptor, requestingBeanName);
            if (result == null) {
                result = doResolveDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

　　

public Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String beanName,
            @Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {

        InjectionPoint previousInjectionPoint = ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(descriptor);
        try {
            Object shortcut = descriptor.resolveShortcut(this);
            if (shortcut != null) {
                return shortcut;
            }

            Class<?> type = descriptor.getDependencyType();
            Object value = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getSuggestedValue(descriptor);
            if (value != null) {
                if (value instanceof String) {
                    String strVal = resolveEmbeddedValue((String) value);
                    BeanDefinition bd = (beanName != null && containsBean(beanName) ?
                            getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName) : null);
                    value = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(strVal, bd);
                }
                TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
                try {
                    return converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getTypeDescriptor());
                }
                catch (UnsupportedOperationException ex) {
                    // A custom TypeConverter which does not support TypeDescriptor resolution...
                    return (descriptor.getField() != null ?
                            converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getField()) :
                            converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getMethodParameter()));
                }
            }

            Object multipleBeans = resolveMultipleBeans(descriptor, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
            if (multipleBeans != null) {
                return multipleBeans;
            }

            Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);
            if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
                if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
                    raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
                }
                return null;
            }
　　　　　　　....

　　

protected Map<String, Object> findAutowireCandidates(
            @Nullable String beanName, Class<?> requiredType, DependencyDescriptor descriptor) {

        String[] candidateNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
                this, requiredType, true, descriptor.isEager());
        Map<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<>(candidateNames.length);
        for (Map.Entry<Class<?>, Object> classObjectEntry : this.resolvableDependencies.entrySet()) {
            Class<?> autowiringType = classObjectEntry.getKey();
            if (autowiringType.isAssignableFrom(requiredType)) {
                Object autowiringValue = classObjectEntry.getValue();
                autowiringValue = AutowireUtils.resolveAutowiringValue(autowiringValue, requiredType);
                if (requiredType.isInstance(autowiringValue)) {
                    result.put(ObjectUtils.identityToString(autowiringValue), autowiringValue);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        for (String candidate : candidateNames) {
            if (!isSelfReference(beanName, candidate) && isAutowireCandidate(candidate, descriptor)) {
                addCandidateEntry(result, candidate, descriptor, requiredType);
            }
        }
        if (result.isEmpty()) {
            boolean multiple = indicatesMultipleBeans(requiredType);
            // Consider fallback matches if the first pass failed to find anything...
            DependencyDescriptor fallbackDescriptor = descriptor.forFallbackMatch();
            for (String candidate : candidateNames) {
                if (!isSelfReference(beanName, candidate) && isAutowireCandidate(candidate, fallbackDescriptor) &&
                        (!multiple || getAutowireCandidateResolver().hasQualifier(descriptor))) {
                    addCandidateEntry(result, candidate, descriptor, requiredType);
                }
            }

　　到这里就能看到在哪里解析的@Qualifier了

关于 DefaultListableBeanFactory 内部的 autowireCandidateResolver 的实现类，我只能通过跟代码来观察。

public void setAutowireCandidateResolver(final AutowireCandidateResolver autowireCandidateResolver) {
        Assert.notNull(autowireCandidateResolver, "AutowireCandidateResolver must not be null");
        if (autowireCandidateResolver instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
            if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
                    ((BeanFactoryAware) autowireCandidateResolver).setBeanFactory(DefaultListableBeanFactory.this);
                    return null;
                }, getAccessControlContext());
            }
            else {
                ((BeanFactoryAware) autowireCandidateResolver).setBeanFactory(this);
            }
        }
        this.autowireCandidateResolver = autowireCandidateResolver;
    }

　　我在跟代码的时候跟到了这里，其中 autowireCandidateResolver 一开始是 SimpleAutowireCandidateResolver。但是代码会走到setAutowireCandidateResolver这里方法里，最后autowireCandidateResolver =  ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver

　　其实SimpleAutowireCandidateResolver是没有能力处理@Qualifier的，但是ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver是有这个能力的