转 https://blog.csdn.net/wcy0112/article/details/143368550
1 简介
微信小程序没有下拉选择的组件所以只能自己写一个了。
先看效果

2 组件说明
功能类似 element-ui 的 el-select 【根据 value 去匹配 label 回显在输入框】
使用时不需要选项数组options做特殊处理【可以通过传入 labelName 和 valueName 自定义选中值和回显】
选中值有高亮显示【可以通过传入 itemBgColor 和 textColor 自定义选中样式】
内容区域会根据输入框的位置,在输入框上/下方展示【父组件必须加上类名 inputPlaceholder ,如果不加则只在下方展示】
3 组件配置项
options 【必填】选项数组
labelName 【必填】选项数组-绑定的label名称
valueName 【必填】选项数组-绑定的value名称
modelValue 【必填】默认选中的value
placeholder 输入框为空时占位符,默认“请选择”
disabled 是否禁用,默认false
readonly 是否只读,默认false
title 下拉框标题
titleWidth (样式参数)标题长度,默认60px
itemBgColor (样式参数)选中选项的背景颜色,默认#F5F8FE
textColor (样式参数)选中选项的字体颜色,默认#3772E9
bindhandleChange 【方法】接收组件选中的值e.detail
bindhandleShow 【方法】处理滚动选项区域时背景页面滚动问题,接受组件下拉框展示的show值
4 组件代码wan-select
1)wxml
<!--单选下拉框组件-->
<view class="w100 select_all_view">
<!-- 标题,可以没有 -->
<view class="mr-10 pt-10 size-28" :style="width: {{titleWidth}};" wx:if="{{title}}">{{title}}</view>
<view class="select_view relative" :style="width: {{title ? 'calc(100% - ' + titleWidth + ' - 10rpx)' : '100%'}};max-width: {{title ? 'calc(100% - ' + titleWidth + ' - 10rpx)' : '100%'}};">
<view class="inputPlaceholder h100 w100 radius-10 relative flex_l pd-10 {{ disabled ? 'gray-3' : 'black' }}" bindtap="{{disabled || readonly ? '' : 'changeShow'}}" :style="background: {{disabled ?'#f5f7fa' : bgColor}};border: 2rpx solid #ddd;">
<block wx:if="{{disabled || readonly}}">
<view class="flex-1" wx:if="{{selectLabel}}">{{selectLabel}}</view>
<view class="flex-1 gray-3 line-1" wx:else>{{placeholder}}</view>
<van-icon class="gray-3" name="arrow-down" />
</block>
<block wx:else>
<block wx:if="{{selectLabel}}">
<view class="flex-1">{{selectLabel}}</view>
<van-icon class="gray-3" name="clear" wx:if='{{!show}}' catchtap="clearInput" />
<van-icon class="gray-3" name="arrow-up" wx:else />
</block>
<block wx:else>
<view class="flex-1 gray-3 line-1">{{placeholder}}</view>
<van-icon class="gray-3" name="arrow-down" class="transfer {{show ? 'is-reverse' : 'no-reverse' }}" />
</block>
</block>
</view>
<!-- 下拉展开后的可选择内容 -->
<block wx:if='{{show}}'>
<view class="{{toTop ? 'triangleBox-top' : 'triangleBox'}}">
<view class="{{toTop ? 'triangle-top' : 'triangle'}}"></view>
</view>
<view class="content radius-10 pd-20 size-28" :style="{{toTop ? 'top: -' + (options.length > 4 ? 296 : (options.length * 64 + 40)) + 'rpx; margin-top: -10rpx;' : 'margin-top: 10rpx;'}}">
<view class="pd-10 center gray-3" wx:if="{{options.length < 1}}">暂无数据</view>
<view class="line-1 w100 pd-10 contentItem {{item[valueName] == selectValue ? 'bold':''}}" wx:for="{{options}}" wx:key="index" bindtap="handleChange" data-item="{{item}}" :style="color: {{ item[valueName] == selectValue ? textColor : '#000'}}; background: {{item[valueName] == selectValue ? itemBgColor:''}};">
{{item[labelName]}}
</view>
</view>
</block>
</view>
</view>
2)js
// components/wan-select/select.js
Component({
options: {
addGlobalClass: true,
},
properties: {
/* --------- 样式参数 --------- */
titleWidth: { // 标题长度
type: String,
value: "60px"
},
bgColor: { // 输入框背景颜色
type: String,
value: "#fff"
},
itemBgColor: { // 选中的选项背景颜色
type: String,
value: "#F5F8FE"
},
textColor: { // 选中的字体颜色
type: String,
value: "#3772E9"
},
/* --------- 数据参数 --------- */
title: { // 下拉框标题
type: String,
value: ""
},
options: { // 选项数组
type: Array,
value: [],
observer: function (v) {
this.handleData(); // 这里是为了去回显默认选中的,本来应该在modelValue去做的,发现那里取到的options是空的,所在在这里和modelValue都掉一次这个方法
}
},
labelName: { // 选项数组-绑定的label名称
type: String,
value: "dictLabel",
},
valueName: { // 选项数组-绑定的value名称
type: String,
value: "dictValue"
},
modelValue: { // 默认选中的
type: String,
value: "",
observer: function () {
//如果有默认值,需要匹配出name,所以这里使用obersver,当父组件中值改变时触发
this.handleData();
}
},
placeholder: { // 输入框为空时占位符
type: String,
value: "请选择"
},
disabled: { // 是否禁用
type: Boolean,
value: false
},
readonly: { // 是否只读
type: Boolean,
value: false
}
},
/**
* 页面的初始数据
*/
data: {
show: false, //选项框及图标展示
selectValue: "", //选中的value
selectLabel: "", //选中的label
toTop: false, // 下拉框是否展示在输入框上方
},
attached() {
this.handleData()
},
methods: {
// 清空输入框
clearInput() {
this.setData({
selectValue: "", //选中的value
selectLabel: "", //选中的label
show: false,
})
},
// 下拉框收起和展开
changeShow(e) {
let that = this
const query = wx.createSelectorQuery();
// 选择当前点击的 view 元素
query.select('.inputPlaceholder').boundingClientRect();
query.exec(function (res) { // res[0].bottom 是元素距离可视区域顶部的距离加上元素自身的高度; res[1].scrollTop 是页面的滚动距离
var show = !that.data.show
if (res[0]) {
/* that.triggerEvent("handleShow", show); // [暂未发现]处理滚动选项区域时背景页面滚动问题 */
let toBottom = wx.getSystemInfoSync().windowHeight - res[0].bottom;
that.setData({
toTop: toBottom < 160 ? true : false,
show: show
})
} else {
that.setData({ show: show })
}
});
},
// 选择数据后回显
handleChange(e) {
let { item } = e.currentTarget.dataset
let { labelName, valueName } = this.data
this.setData({
selectValue: item[valueName],
selectLabel: item[labelName],
show: false
})
let obj = {}
obj[valueName] = item[valueName]
obj[labelName] = item[labelName]
this.triggerEvent("handleChange", obj);// 传参
},
// 匹配值并回显
handleData() {
let { modelValue, valueName, labelName } = this.properties;
if (modelValue) {
let item = this.properties.options.find(r => r[valueName] == modelValue)
this.setData({
selectLabel: item ? item[labelName] : modelValue,
selectValue: modelValue,
});
}
}
}
})
3)json
{
"component": true,
"usingComponents": {}
}
4)wxss
/* components/wan-select/select.wxss */
.select_all_view {
display: flex;
justify-content: start;
align-items: start;
z-index: 999;
}
.select_view {
/* min-width: 200rpx; */
min-height: 64rpx;
}
.inputPlaceholder {
font-size: 28rpx;
}
.icon {
position: absolute;
right: 12rpx;
top: 20rpx;
}
.contentItem {
height: 64rpx;
}
.content {
width: calc(100% - 4px);
margin-left: 2px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 999;
max-height: 296rpx;
background: #FFFFFF;
/* border: 1px solid #ccc; */
box-shadow: 0 0 4px #ccc;
opacity: 1;
/* margin-top: 10rpx; */
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
.triangleBox {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1000;
left: 30rpx;
}
.triangle {
position: relative;
border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-bottom: 10rpx solid #ccc;
}
.triangle::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 3rpx;
left: -12rpx;
border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-bottom: 10rpx solid #fff;
}
.triangleBox-top {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1000;
left: 30rpx;
}
.triangle-top {
position: relative;
border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-top: 10rpx solid #ccc;
}
.triangle-top::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 3rpx;
left: -12rpx;
border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-top: 10rpx solid #fff;
}
.is-reverse {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.transfer {
transition: transform .3s;
}
.no-reverse {
transition: rotate(0deg);
}
5)对样式做了点调整-调整过的样式
/* components/wan-select/select.wxss */
.select_all_view {
display: flex;
justify-content: start;
align-items: start;
z-index: 999;
}
.select_view {
/* min-width: 200rpx; */
min-height: 64rpx;
}
.inputPlaceholder {
font-size: 28rpx;
}
.icon {
position: absolute;
right: 12rpx;
top: 20rpx;
}
.contentItem {
height: 64rpx;
}
.content {
width: calc(45% - 4px);
margin-left: 2px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 999;
max-height: 296rpx;
background: #FFFFFF;
/* border: 1px solid #ccc; */
box-shadow: 0 0 4px #ccc;
opacity: 1;
/* margin-top: 10rpx; */
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
.triangleBox {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1000;
left: 30rpx;
}
.triangle {
position: relative;
border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-bottom: 10rpx solid #ccc;
}
.triangle::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 3rpx;
left: -12rpx;
border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-bottom: 10rpx solid #fff;
}
.triangleBox-top {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1000;
left: 30rpx;
}
.triangle-top {
position: relative;
border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-top: 10rpx solid #ccc;
}
.triangle-top::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 3rpx;
left: -12rpx;
border-left: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-right: 12rpx solid transparent;
border-top: 10rpx solid #fff;
}
.is-reverse {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.transfer {
transition: transform .3s;
}
.no-reverse {
transition: rotate(0deg);
}
5 使用组件
1)json文件引入组件
"wan-select": "/components/wan-select/wan-select"
2)js配置对应的参数和方法
/**
* 页面的初始数据
*/
data: {
options: [
{ label: "测试数据一", value: 1 },
{ label: "测试数据二", value: 2 },
{ label: "测试数据三", value: 3 },
{ label: "测试数据四", value: 4 },
{ label: "测试数据五", value: 5 },
{ label: "测试数据六", value: 6 },
],
selectedId: 1,// 已选中值,需回显时传
showSelect: false, // [暂未发现]处理滚动选项区域时背景页面滚动问题
},
handleChange(e) {
console.log(e.detail); // {value: 3, label: "测试数据三"}
},
handleShow(e) {
/*
// [暂未发现]处理滚动选项区域时背景页面滚动问题
this.setData({
showSelect: e.detail
})
*/
},
3)wxml使用组件
<!-- [暂未发现]处理滚动选项区域时背景页面滚动问题 -->
<!-- <page-meta page-style="{{ showSelect ? 'overflow: hidden;' : '' }}" /> -->
<wan-select class="inputPlaceholder" options="{{options}}" labelName="label" valueName="value" modelValue="{{selectedId}}" placeholder="请选择测试数据" bindhandleChange="handleChange" title="测试下拉" readonly="{{false}}"></wan-select>
<!-- bindhandleShow="handleShow" -->