vmware安装centos8

1、下载iso镜像：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8.5.2111/isos/x86_64/?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.785544cbaVIkns

 下载最小iso镜像

2、VMware安装

 这里需要进行配置，不然通过不了：

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8.5.2111/BaseOS/x86_64/os这里复制不了，需要手打

3、修改ip：

 重启网络网卡：

nmcli c load /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160
nmcli c up ens160

4、配置repo

[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo.bakup
[root@localhost ~]# rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum install vim wget unzip

5、配置docker，并安装docker

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ && wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install docker-ce -y
systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker
systemctl enable docker

6、配置安装node

[root@localhost ~]# curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo bash -
[root@localhost ~]# yum install nodejs
[root@localhost ~]# node -v
v22.15.0
[root@localhost ~]# npm -v
10.9.2

7、配置安装jenkins：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install jdk-17.0.13_linux-x64_bin.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo --no-check-certificate https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io-2023.key
[root@localhost ~]# yum install jenkins

启动报错：

 解决办法：

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install fontconfig
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install xorg-x11-fonts-*
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart jenkins
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status jenkins
● jenkins.service - Jenkins Continuous Integration Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2025-05-14 08:26:47 EDT; 6s ago

当系统为centos7也有上述报错，解决办法：

yum install fontconfig freetype

 8、docker安装jenkins

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --privileged -d -p 9090:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v /var/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -v /usr/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker -v /var/run/docker.sock://var/run/docker.sock -u root --restart=always --name=jenkins jenkins/jenkins
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it jenkins /bin/bash
root@e0b4b1ee9767:/# apt update
root@e0b4b1ee9767:/# curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash -
root@e0b4b1ee9767:/# apt install nodejs
root@e0b4b1ee9767:/# node -v
v22.15.0
root@e0b4b1ee9767:/# npm -v
10.9.2

[root@localhost ~]# docker restart jenkins
jenkins
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it jenkins /bin/bash
root@e0b4b1ee9767:/# node -v
v22.15.0