springboot2动态数据源的绑定
由于springboot2更新了绑定参数的api,部分springboot1用于绑定的工具类如RelaxedPropertyResolver已经无法在新版本中使用。本文实现参考了https://blog.csdn.net/catoop/article/details/50575038这篇文章,大致思路是一致的,如果需要详细实现可以参考。都是通过AbstractRoutingDataSource实现动态数据源的切换,以前我用spring配置多数据源的时候就是通过它实现的,有兴趣的可以了解下其原理,这里就不多赘述了。
废话不多说了,先上数据源注册工具类,springboot2与1的主要区别也就在这:
MultiDataSourceRegister.java:
package top.ivan.demo.springboot.mapper;import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.GenericBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Bindable;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertyName;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertyNameAliases;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertySource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.MapConfigurationPropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;public class MultiDataSourceRegister implements EnvironmentAware, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
private final static ConfigurationPropertyNameAliases aliases = new ConfigurationPropertyNameAliases(); //别名
static {
//由于部分数据源配置不同,所以在此处添加别名,避免切换数据源出现某些参数无法注入的情况
aliases.addAliases("url", new String[]{"jdbc-url"});
aliases.addAliases("username", new String[]{"user"});
}private Environment evn; //配置上下文(也可以理解为配置文件的获取工具)
private Map<String, DataSource> sourceMap; //数据源列表
private Binder binder; //参数绑定工具
/**
* ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口的实现方法,通过该方法可以按照自己的方式注册bean
*
* @param annotationMetadata
* @param beanDefinitionRegistry
*/
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry) {
Map config, properties, defaultConfig = binder.bind("spring.datasource", Map.class).get(); //获取所有数据源配置
sourceMap = new HashMap<>(); //默认配置
properties = defaultConfig;
String typeStr = evn.getProperty("spring.datasource.type"); //默认数据源类型
Class<? extends DataSource> clazz = getDataSourceType(typeStr); //获取数据源类型
DataSource consumerDatasource, defaultDatasource = bind(clazz, properties); //绑定默认数据源参数
List<Map> configs = binder.bind("spring.datasource.multi", Bindable.listOf(Map.class)).get(); //获取其他数据源配置
for (int i = 0; i < configs.size(); i++) { //遍历生成其他数据源
config = configs.get(i);
clazz = getDataSourceType((String) config.get("type"));
if ((boolean) config.getOrDefault("extend", Boolean.TRUE)) { //获取extend字段,未定义或为true则为继承状态
properties = new HashMap(defaultConfig); //继承默认数据源配置
properties.putAll(config); //添加数据源参数
} else {
properties = config; //不继承默认配置
}
consumerDatasource = bind(clazz, properties); //绑定参数
sourceMap.put(config.get("key").toString(), consumerDatasource); //获取数据源的key,以便通过该key可以定位到数据源
}
GenericBeanDefinition define = new GenericBeanDefinition(); //bean定义类
define.setBeanClass(MultiDataSource.class); //设置bean的类型,此处MultiDataSource是继承AbstractRoutingDataSource的实现类
MutablePropertyValues mpv = define.getPropertyValues(); //需要注入的参数,类似spring配置文件中的<property/>
mpv.add("defaultTargetDataSource", defaultDatasource); //添加默认数据源,避免key不存在的情况没有数据源可用
mpv.add("targetDataSources", sourceMap); //添加其他数据源
beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition("datasource", define); //将该bean注册为datasource,不使用springboot自动生成的datasource
}/**
* 通过字符串获取数据源class对象
*
* @param typeStr
* @return
*/
private Class<? extends DataSource> getDataSourceType(String typeStr) {
Class<? extends DataSource> type;
try {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeStr)) { //字符串不为空则通过反射获取class对象
type = (Class<? extends DataSource>) Class.forName(typeStr);
} else {
type = HikariDataSource.class; //默认为hikariCP数据源,与springboot默认数据源保持一致
}
return type;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("can not resolve class with type: " + typeStr); //无法通过反射获取class对象的情况则抛出异常,该情况一般是写错了,所以此次抛出一个runtimeexception
}
}/**
* 绑定参数,以下三个方法都是参考DataSourceBuilder的bind方法实现的,目的是尽量保证我们自己添加的数据源构造过程与springboot保持一致
*
* @param result
* @param properties
*/
private void bind(DataSource result, Map properties) {
ConfigurationPropertySource source = new MapConfigurationPropertySource(properties);
Binder binder = new Binder(new ConfigurationPropertySource[]{source.withAliases(aliases)});
binder.bind(ConfigurationPropertyName.EMPTY, Bindable.ofInstance(result)); //将参数绑定到对象
}private <T extends DataSource> T bind(Class<T> clazz, Map properties) {
ConfigurationPropertySource source = new MapConfigurationPropertySource(properties);
Binder binder = new Binder(new ConfigurationPropertySource[]{source.withAliases(aliases)});
return binder.bind(ConfigurationPropertyName.EMPTY, Bindable.of(clazz)).get(); //通过类型绑定参数并获得实例对象
}/**
* @param clazz
* @param sourcePath 参数路径,对应配置文件中的值,如: spring.datasource
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
private <T extends DataSource> T bind(Class<T> clazz, String sourcePath) {
Map properties = binder.bind(sourcePath, Map.class).get();
return bind(clazz, properties);
}/**
* EnvironmentAware接口的实现方法,通过aware的方式注入,此处是environment对象
*
* @param environment
*/
@Override
public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
this.evn = environment;
binder = Binder.get(evn); //绑定配置器
}
}
此处放出我的配置文件application.yml :
spring: datasource: password: 123456 url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/graduation_project?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver username: ivan openMulti: true type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource idle-timeout: 30000 multi: - key: default1 password: 123456 url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/graduation_project?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 idle-timeout: 20000 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver username: ivan type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource - key: gd password: 123456 url: jdbc:mysql://gd.badtheway.xin:****/graduation_project?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver username: ivan mybatis: config-location: classpath:mapper/configure.xml mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml
这边说明一下,spring.datasource路径下的配置即默认数据源的配置,我是为了个人美感以及方便,所以在配置多数据源时使用spring.datasource.multi这个路径,假如需要更改的话修改MultiDataSourceRegister.java里面相应的值就可以了。
最后别忘了在@SpringBootApplication加上@Import(MultiDataSourceRegister.class)
下面是我自己使用的一些切面配置,通过@MultiDataSource$DataSource注解标记需要切换数据源的类,可以通过方法体参数->方法注解->类注解实现切换数据源。供大家参考:
MultiDataSource.java:
package top.ivan.demo.springboot.mapper;import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;public class MultiDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
private final static ThreadLocal<String> DATA_SOURCE_KEY = new ThreadLocal<>(); //保存当前线程的数据源对应的key
private Set<Object> keySet; //所有数据源的key集合
private static void switchSource(String key) {
DATA_SOURCE_KEY.set(key); //切换当先线程的key
}private static void clear() {
DATA_SOURCE_KEY.remove(); //移除key值
}public static Object execute(String ds, Run run) throws Throwable {
switchSource(ds);
try {
return run.run();
} finally {
clear();
}
}//AbstractRoutingDataSource抽象类实现方法,即获取当前线程数据源的key
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
String key = DATA_SOURCE_KEY.get();
if (!keySet.contains(key)) {
logger.info(String.format("can not found datasource by key: '%s',this session may use default datasource", key));
}
return key;
}/**
* 在获取key的集合,目的只是为了添加一些告警日志
*/
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
super.afterPropertiesSet();
try {
Field sourceMapField = AbstractRoutingDataSource.class.getDeclaredField("resolvedDataSources");
sourceMapField.setAccessible(true);
Map<Object, javax.sql.DataSource> sourceMap = (Map<Object, javax.sql.DataSource>) sourceMapField.get(this);
this.keySet = sourceMap.keySet();
sourceMapField.setAccessible(false);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}}
public interface Run {
Object run() throws Throwable;
}/**
* 用于获取AOP切点及数据源key的注解
*/
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface DataSource {
String value() default ""; //该值即key值
}/**
* 声明切面
*/
@Component
@Aspect
@Order(-10) //使该切面在事务之前执行
public static class DataSourceSwitchInterceptor {/**
* 扫描所有含有@MultiDataSource$DataSource注解的类
*/
@Pointcut("@within(top.ivan.demo.springboot.mapper.MultiDataSource.DataSource)")
public void switchDataSource() {
}/**
* 使用around方式监控
* @param point
* @return
* @throws Throwable
*/
@Around("switchDataSource()")
public Object switchByMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
Method method = getMethodByPoint(point); //获取执行方法
Parameter[] params = method.getParameters(); //获取执行参数
Parameter parameter;
String source = null;
boolean isDynamic = false;
for (int i = params.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { //扫描是否有参数带有@DataSource注解
parameter = params[i];
if (parameter.getAnnotation(DataSource.class) != null && point.getArgs()[i] instanceof String) {
source = (String) point.getArgs()[i]; //key值即该参数的值,要求该参数必须为String类型
isDynamic = true;
break;
}
}
if (!isDynamic) { //不存在参数带有Datasource注解
DataSource dataSource = method.getAnnotation(DataSource.class); //获取方法的@DataSource注解
if (null == dataSource || !StringUtils.hasLength(dataSource.value())) { //方法不含有注解
dataSource = method.getDeclaringClass().getAnnotation(DataSource.class); //获取类级别的@DataSource注解
}
if (null != dataSource) {
source = dataSource.value(); //设置key值
}
}
return persistBySource(source, point); //继续执行该方法
}private Object persistBySource(String source, ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
try {
switchSource(source); //切换数据源
return point.proceed(); //执行
} finally {
clear(); //清空key值
}
}private Method getMethodByPoint(ProceedingJoinPoint point) {
MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
return methodSignature.getMethod();
}
}}
示例:
package top.ivan.demo.springboot.mapper;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import top.ivan.demo.springboot.pojo.ProductPreview;import java.util.List;
@Mapper
@MultiDataSource.DataSource("ds1")
public interface PreviewMapper {//使用ds的值作为key
List<ProductPreview> getList(@Param("start") int start, @Param("count") int count, @MultiDataSource.DataSource String ds);//使用“ds2”作为key
@MultiDataSource.DataSource("ds2")
List<ProductPreview> getList2(@Param("start") int start, @Param("count") int count);//使用“ds1”作为key
List<ProductPreview> getList3(@Param("start") int start, @Param("count") int count);}
这几天刚接触springboot,还处于小白的状态,假如有什么问题的话欢迎大家指教
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附上源码文件: https://files.cnblogs.com/files/badtheway/springboot.zip
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/badtheway/p/9061065.html

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