ArchLinux Wayland 安裝Sway

1. 先安裝 NVIDIA 驅動

2. 啟用 DRM Kernel Mode Setting（最重要！）

確認目前狀態

cat /sys/module/nvidia_drm/parameters/modeset

應該顯示 Y（新版驅動預設已開）

3. 安裝 Sway 與必要套件

    sudo pacman -S sway swaybg swaylock swayidle
    sudo pacman -S waybar wofi foot wl-clipboard xorg-xwayland

名稱	功能
sway	核心：Wayland 平鋪式視窗管理器（Compositor），整個 Sway 桌面的主程式。
swaybg	設定桌面背景（Wallpaper）。沒有它就無法輕鬆設定桌布。
swaylock	Sway 專用的螢幕鎖定程式（鎖屏）。
swayidle	螢幕閒置管理工具（例如：多久後自動鎖定、關閉螢幕、進入休眠）。
waybar	狀態列（Status Bar），顯示時間、電量、音量、 workspaces、工作狀態等。類似 i3blocks + polybar 的功能。
wofi	Wayland 下的應用程式啟動器（Launcher）。類似 rofi / dmenu，用來快速開啟程式。
foot	輕量、高效能的 Wayland 原生終端機（Terminal Emulator）。Sway 預設推薦使用。
wl-clipboard	Wayland 下的剪貼簿工具（wl-copy 和 wl-paste）。讓你可以在終端機中使用複製貼上。
xorg-xwayland	非常重要：讓舊的 X11 應用程式也能在 Sway（Wayland）上運行。沒有它很多老程式會打不開。

推薦再裝的套件

sudo pacman -S grim slurp    # 截圖工具
sudo pacman -S pipewire wireplumber pavucontrol # 音訊
sudo pacman -S xdg-desktop-portal-gtk xdg-desktop-portal-wlr  # 檔案選擇器、螢幕分享

4. 啟動 Sway（關鍵步驟）

推薦先在終端測試 sway --unsupported-gpu
修改桌面檔（用 Display Manager 時）

sudo vim /usr/share/wayland-sessions/sway.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Sway
Comment=An i3-compatible Wayland compositor
Exec=sway --unsupported-gpu
Type=Application
DesktopNames=sway;wlroots

6. 基本設定檔入門

複製範本，詳細文檔見本文底部。

    mkdir -p ~/.config/sway
    cp /etc/sway/config ~/.config/sway/config

改變config 檔案使用 UTF-8 編碼

# 把你的設定檔轉成 UTF-8
iconv -f GBK -t UTF-8 ~/.config/sway/config -o ~/.config/sway/config.tmp

# 備份原本檔案後覆蓋
mv ~/.config/sway/config ~/.config/sway/config.bak
mv ~/.config/sway/config.tmp ~/.config/sway/config

設定 locale（很重要）：bash

# 永久設定（推薦）
echo "export LANG=zh_TW.UTF-8" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "export LC_ALL=zh_TW.UTF-8" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

7. 應用配置

修改壁紙

在~/.config/sway/config中設置

    output * bg /usr/share/wallpapers/Nexus/contents/images_dark/5120x2880.png fill

自動切換主題，夜間模式

安裝必要套件

sudo pacman -S darkman wlsunset xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
# 可選：GTK/Qt 主題（推薦 Adwaita 系列支援 dark/light 切換）
sudo pacman -S gnome-themes-extra adwaita-icon-theme

darkman：負責自動在日出/日落切換主題。
wlsunset：Wayland 的 Night Light（類似 Redshift）。
xdg-desktop-portal-gtk：讓 GTK 應用能正確讀取 dark mode 設定。

設定 darkman（核心自動切換）

mkdir -p ~/.config/darkman
cat > ~/.config/darkman/config.yaml << EOF
# lat: 25.0   # 替換成你的緯度（台灣約 23-25）
# lng: 121.5  # 替換成你的經度
usegeoclue: true   # 或 false + 手動 lat/lng
portal: true
dbusserver: true
EOF

啟用並開機自啟：

systemctl --user enable --now darkman.service

建立切換腳本（最重要）

mkdir -p ~/.local/share/{dark-mode.d,light-mode.d}

~/.local/share/dark-mode.d/01-sway（夜間模式）：

#!/bin/sh
# Sway 顏色 / Waybar / 壁紙
#swaymsg "output * bg #1a1b26 solid_color"   # 或用 swaybg 切換壁紙
swaybg -i /usr/share/wallpapers/Nexus/contents/images_dark/5120x2880.png  -m fill & PID=$! && sleep 0.1 && pkill -f swaybg -x -u $USER -o $PID

# GTK
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme 'Adwaita-dark'
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface color-scheme 'prefer-dark'

# Waybar（如果使用）
# pkill -USR1 waybar   # 讓 waybar 重新載入 config（需在 waybar config 裡區分 light/dark）

# 其他應用（可自行擴充）
# foot 終端：可寫入不同 config 並重載

~/.local/share/light-mode.d/01-sway（日間模式）：

#!/bin/sh
#swaymsg "output * bg #f0f0f0 solid_color"
swaybg -i /usr/share/wallpapers/Nexus/contents/images/5120x2880.png  -m fill & PID=$! && sleep 0.1 && pkill -f swaybg -x -u $USER -o $PID

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme 'Adwaita'
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface color-scheme 'prefer-light'

# pkill -USR1 waybar

給予執行權限：bash

chmod +x ~/.local/share/{dark-mode.d,light-mode.d}/*

Night Light（藍光濾鏡） - wlsunset

在 ~/.config/sway/config 加入：

# Night Light
exec wlsunset -l 32.0 -L 118.8 -t 4500 -T 6500   # 調整你的經緯度、低溫/高溫
# 手動切換快捷鍵
bindsym $mod+Shift+D exec darkman toggle

測試

darkman set dark     # 強制切夜間
darkman set light    # 強制切日間
darkman get          # 查詢目前模式
darkman toggle

去掉窗口標題欄

在~/.config/sway/config中設置

default_border pixel 1
default_floating_border pixel 1
hide_edge_borders both

網絡面板

    sudo pacman -S nm-connection-editor

在~/.config/sway/config中設置

    exec nm-applet --indicator

foot 配置

foot使用zsh

cp /etc/xdg/foot/foot.ini  ~/.config/foot/
vim ~/.config/foot/foot.ini

加入

    shell=/usr/bin/zsh

Wofi

在~/.config/sway/config中設置

    set $menu wofi --show

創建文件 ~/.config/wofi/config

# 推薦使用 drun 模式（顯示 .desktop 應用，支援圖示）
mode=drun

allow_images=true
insensitive=true
image_size=42

# 基本設定
width=600
height=400
location=center          # 位置：center / top / bottom 等
orientation=vertical
prompt=搜尋應用程式...

# 其他常用選項
lines=10
filter_rate=100
terminal=foot            # 預設終端機

創建~/.config/wofi/style.css

window {
    margin: 10px;
    border: 2px solid #89b4fa;     /* 邊框顏色 */
    border-radius: 12px;
    background-color: rgba(30, 30, 46, 0.95);
}

#input {
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin: 8px;
    padding: 8px;
    background-color: #1e1e2e;
    color: #cdd6f4;
    font-size: 14px;
}

#inner-box {
    margin: 5px;
}

#entry {
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: #cdd6f4;
}

#entry:selected {
    background-color: #89b4fa;
    color: #1e1e2e;
    font-weight: bold;
}

#text {
    color: inherit;
}

#img {
    margin-right: 10px;
}

配置中文輸入法

pacman -S fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-qt fcitx5-gtk fcitx5-config-qt qt5-wayland
sudo pacman -S fcitx5-rime librime # Rime（中州韻）
yay -S rime-ice-git   # 推薦！目前最受歡迎的「霧凇拼音」方案

配置sway config

# Rime / Fcitx5
set $fcitx5_env GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx

exec --no-startup-id fcitx5 -d --replace

修改文件 ~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/default.custom.yaml

patch:
  switcher/hotkeys:
    - "Control+grave"  # 仅保留 Ctrl+`
    # - "F4"           # 注释掉或删除这行以禁用 F4
  menu/page_size: 5           # 设置候选字数量
  schema_list:
    - schema: rime_ice    # 主要方案（霧凇拼音）
   # - schema: luna_pinyin # 可保留傳統拼音做備用
  switches:
    - name: simplification
      reset: 1

配置輸入法

    fcitx5-configtool

部署 Rime

    fcitx5 -r   # 或在 fcitx5-configtool 中點「重新部署」

修改主題

sudo pacman -S fcitx5-breeze

在Input Method Settings中的Addons下Classic User Interface 中設置theme

Sway 顯示太小（HiDPI）

查看swaymsg -t get_outputs輸出
類似 eDP-1、HDMI-A-1、DP-1 等名稱

修改 ~/.config/sway/config

# ==================== 顯示器縮放 ====================
# 把 eDP-1 改成你實際的輸出名稱
output eDP-1 scale 1.25        # 常用：1.25 / 1.5 / 1.75 / 2

# 如果有多螢幕，可以分別設定
# output HDMI-A-1 scale 1

使用Waybar

修改sway config文件
註釋掉原來的bar{...}, 增加 exec waybar或用 swaybar_command waybar

# 開合waybar
bindsym $mod+b exec "pkill -USR1 waybar"

exec waybar
# 或
bar {
   swaybar_command waybar
}

修改clock，
如果clock不能正常显示，使用custom/clock

 "clock": {
        "format": "{:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M}",
        "tooltip-format": "<tt><small>{calendar}</small></tt>",
        "calendar": {
            "mode": "month",
            "mode-mon-col": 3,
            "weeks-pos": "right",
            "on-scroll": 1,
            "on-click-right": "mode"
        },
        "actions": {
            "on-click-right": "mode",
            "on-scroll-up": "shift_up",
            "on-scroll-down": "shift_down"
        }
    },
	  "custom/clock": {
        "exec": "echo '  '$(date +'%H:%M')'  '",
        "interval": 5,
        "calendar": {
            "mode": "month",
            "format": {
                "today": "<span color='#ff6699'><b>{}</b></span>"
            }
        }
    },

默認custom/media 模块需要手動下載文件，安裝依賴，
建議使用內置的 MPRIS 模块

增加以下mpris模塊，並用"mpris"替換掉"custom/media"

"mpris": {
    "format": "{player_icon} {dynamic}",
    "format-paused": "{status_icon} <i>{dynamic}</i>",
    "player-icons": {
        "default": "▶",
        "spotify": ""
    },
    "status-icons": {
        "paused": "⏸"
    },
    "max-length": 40
}

定時睡眠

# 閒置 120 秒（2分鐘）後鎖定螢幕，再過 300 秒（5分鐘總計）後關閉熒幕，再過900秒後讓系統進入睡眠

exec swayidle -w \
     timeout 120 'swaylock -f -c 000000' \
     timeout 300 'swaymsg "output * power off"' resume 'swaymsg "output * power on"' \
     timeout 900 'systemctl suspend' \
     before-sleep 'pgrep swaylock || swaylock -f -c 000000'

# 設定 $mod + Shift + h 為休眠
# 建議搭配 swaylock 鎖定螢幕，確保資料安全
#bindsym $mod+Shift+h exec swaylock --daemonize && systemctl hibernate

截圖

    sudo pacman -S sway-contrib grim

# Screenshot
set $screenshot /usr/share/sway-contrib/grimshot
bindsym {
    # Capture the currently active output
    $mod+Print       exec $screenshot --notify save output
    # Capture the currently active window
    $mod+Shift+Print   exec $screenshot --notify save active
    # Select and capture a custom rectangular area
    $mod+Ctrl+Print  exec $screenshot --notify save area
}

在啓動sway前加入環境變量

    vim /usr/share/wayland-sessions/sway.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Sway
Comment=An i3-compatible Wayland compositor
Exec=env QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=qt5ct sway --unsupported-gpu
Type=Application
DesktopNames=sway;wlroots

在sway中Dolphin的默認開啓爲空，雙擊打開失效

安裝

sudo pacman -S archlinux-xdg-menu

運行以下，打開Dolphin雙擊是否正常

XDG_MENU_PREFIX=arch- kbuildsycoca6

kbuildsycoca6 running...
"applications.menu"  not found in  QList("/home/df/.config/menus", "/etc/xdg/menus")

cp /etc/xdg/menus/arch-applications.menu ~/.config/menus/applications.menu
ln -fs /etc/xdg/menus/arch-applications.menu ~/.config/menus/applications.menu

永久設置，配置sway config 加入

vim ~/.config/sway/config

exec env XDG_MENU_PREFIX=arch- kbuildsycoca6

sway增加環境變量

修改 /etc/environment
修改sway.desktop，增加 QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=qt6ct

vim /usr/share/wayland-sessions/sway.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Sway
Comment=An i3-compatible Wayland compositor
Exec=QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=qt6ct sway --unsupported-gpu
Type=Application
DesktopNames=sway;wlroots

config文件內容 ~/.config/sway/config

# Default config for sway
#
# Copy this to ~/.config/sway/config and edit it to your liking.
#
# Read `man 5 sway` for a complete reference.

### Variables
#
# Logo key. Use Mod1 for Alt.
set $mod Mod4
# Home row direction keys, like vim
set $left h
set $down j
set $up k
set $right l
# Your preferred terminal emulator
set $term konsole #foot
# Your preferred application launcher
#set $menu wmenu-run
set $menu wofi --show

### Output configuration
#
# Default wallpaper (more resolutions are available in /usr/share/backgrounds/sway/)
#output * bg /usr/share/backgrounds/sway/Sway_Wallpaper_Blue_1920x1080.png fill
output * bg /usr/share/wallpapers/Nexus/contents/images_dark/5120x2880.png fill
#
# Example configuration:
#
#   output HDMI-A-1 resolution 1920x1080 position 1920,0
#
# You can get the names of your outputs by running: swaymsg -t get_outputs

output eDP-1 scale 1.25
# output HDMI-A-1 scale 1

# Rime / Fcitx5
set $fcitx5_env GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx

exec --no-startup-id fcitx5 -d --replace

exec env QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=qt6ct
exec env XDG_MENU_PREFIX=arch- kbuildsycoca6

### Idle configuration
#
# Example configuration:
#
# exec swayidle -w \
#          timeout 300 'swaylock -f -c 000000' \
#          timeout 600 'swaymsg "output * power off"' resume 'swaymsg "output * power on"' \
#          before-sleep 'swaylock -f -c 000000'
#
# This will lock your screen after 300 seconds of inactivity, then turn off
# your displays after another 300 seconds, and turn your screens back on when
# resumed. It will also lock your screen before your computer goes to sleep.

### Input configuration
#
# Example configuration:
#
#   input type:touchpad {
#       dwt enabled
#       tap enabled
#       natural_scroll enabled
#       middle_emulation enabled
#   }
#
#   input type:keyboard {
#       xkb_layout "eu"
#   }
#
input * {
    xkb_layout us
}

# You can also configure each device individually.
# Read `man 5 sway-input` for more information about this section.

### Key bindings
#
# Basics:
#
    # Start a terminal
    bindsym $mod+Return exec $term

    # Kill focused window
    #bindsym $mod+Shift+q kill
    bindsym $mod+q kill

    # Start your launcher
    bindsym $mod+d exec $menu

    # Drag floating windows by holding down $mod and left mouse button.
    # Resize them with right mouse button + $mod.
    # Despite the name, also works for non-floating windows.
    # Change normal to inverse to use left mouse button for resizing and right
    # mouse button for dragging.
    floating_modifier $mod normal

    # Reload the configuration file
    bindsym $mod+Shift+c reload

    # Exit sway (logs you out of your Wayland session)
    bindsym $mod+Shift+e exec swaynag -t warning -m 'You pressed the exit shortcut. Do you really want to exit sway? This will end your Wayland session.' -B 'Yes, exit sway' 'swaymsg exit'
#
# Moving around:
#
    # Move your focus around
    bindsym $mod+$left focus left
    bindsym $mod+$down focus down
    bindsym $mod+$up focus up
    bindsym $mod+$right focus right
    # Or use $mod+[up|down|left|right]
    bindsym $mod+Left focus left
    bindsym $mod+Down focus down
    bindsym $mod+Up focus up
    bindsym $mod+Right focus right

    # Move the focused window with the same, but add Shift
    bindsym $mod+Shift+$left move left
    bindsym $mod+Shift+$down move down
    bindsym $mod+Shift+$up move up
    bindsym $mod+Shift+$right move right
    # Ditto, with arrow keys
    bindsym $mod+Shift+Left move left
    bindsym $mod+Shift+Down move down
    bindsym $mod+Shift+Up move up
    bindsym $mod+Shift+Right move right
#
# Workspaces:
#
    # Switch to workspace
    bindsym $mod+1 workspace number 1
    bindsym $mod+2 workspace number 2
    bindsym $mod+3 workspace number 3
    bindsym $mod+4 workspace number 4
    bindsym $mod+5 workspace number 5
    bindsym $mod+6 workspace number 6
    bindsym $mod+7 workspace number 7
    bindsym $mod+8 workspace number 8
    bindsym $mod+9 workspace number 9
    bindsym $mod+0 workspace number 10
    # Move focused container to workspace
    bindsym $mod+Shift+1 move container to workspace number 1
    bindsym $mod+Shift+2 move container to workspace number 2
    bindsym $mod+Shift+3 move container to workspace number 3
    bindsym $mod+Shift+4 move container to workspace number 4
    bindsym $mod+Shift+5 move container to workspace number 5
    bindsym $mod+Shift+6 move container to workspace number 6
    bindsym $mod+Shift+7 move container to workspace number 7
    bindsym $mod+Shift+8 move container to workspace number 8
    bindsym $mod+Shift+9 move container to workspace number 9
    bindsym $mod+Shift+0 move container to workspace number 10
    # Note: workspaces can have any name you want, not just numbers.
    # We just use 1-10 as the default.
    # 前後切換工作區（非常實用）
    bindsym $mod+comma workspace prev
    bindsym $mod+period workspace next
#
# Layout stuff:
#
    # You can "split" the current object of your focus with
    # $mod+b or $mod+v, for horizontal and vertical splits
    # respectively.
    bindsym $mod+b splith
    bindsym $mod+v splitv

    # Switch the current container between different layout styles
    bindsym $mod+s layout stacking
    bindsym $mod+w layout tabbed
    bindsym $mod+e layout toggle split

    # Make the current focus fullscreen
    bindsym $mod+f fullscreen

    # Toggle the current focus between tiling and floating mode
    bindsym $mod+Shift+space floating toggle

    # Swap focus between the tiling area and the floating area
    bindsym $mod+space focus mode_toggle

    # Move focus to the parent container
    bindsym $mod+a focus parent
#
# Scratchpad:
#
    # Sway has a "scratchpad", which is a bag of holding for windows.
    # You can send windows there and get them back later.

    # Move the currently focused window to the scratchpad
    bindsym $mod+Shift+minus move scratchpad

    # Show the next scratchpad window or hide the focused scratchpad window.
    # If there are multiple scratchpad windows, this command cycles through them.
    bindsym $mod+minus scratchpad show
#
# Resizing containers:
#
mode "resize" {
    # left will shrink the containers width
    # right will grow the containers width
    # up will shrink the containers height
    # down will grow the containers height
    bindsym $left resize shrink width 10px
    bindsym $down resize grow height 10px
    bindsym $up resize shrink height 10px
    bindsym $right resize grow width 10px

    # Ditto, with arrow keys
    bindsym Left resize shrink width 10px
    bindsym Down resize grow height 10px
    bindsym Up resize shrink height 10px
    bindsym Right resize grow width 10px

    # Return to default mode
    bindsym Return mode "default"
    bindsym Escape mode "default"
}
bindsym $mod+r mode "resize"
#
# Utilities:
#
    # Special keys to adjust volume via PulseAudio
    bindsym --locked XF86AudioMute exec pactl set-sink-mute \@DEFAULT_SINK@ toggle
    bindsym --locked XF86AudioLowerVolume exec pactl set-sink-volume \@DEFAULT_SINK@ -5%
    bindsym --locked XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec pactl set-sink-volume \@DEFAULT_SINK@ +5%
    bindsym --locked XF86AudioMicMute exec pactl set-source-mute \@DEFAULT_SOURCE@ toggle

    # Special keys to control media via playerctl
    bindsym --locked XF86AudioPlay exec playerctl play-pause
    bindsym --locked XF86AudioPause exec playerctl play-pause
    bindsym --locked XF86AudioPrev exec playerctl previous
    bindsym --locked XF86AudioNext exec playerctl next
    bindsym --locked XF86AudioStop exec playerctl stop

    # Special keys to adjust brightness via brightnessctl
    bindsym --locked XF86MonBrightnessDown exec brightnessctl set 5%-
    bindsym --locked XF86MonBrightnessUp exec brightnessctl set 5%+

    # Special key to take a screenshot with grim
    bindsym Print exec grim

#
# Status Bar:
#
# Read `man 5 sway-bar` for more information about this section.
#bar {
#    position top
#
#    # When the status_command prints a new line to stdout, swaybar updates.
#    # The default just shows the current date and time.
#    status_command while date +'%Y-%m-%d %X'; do sleep 1; done
#
#    colors {
#        statusline #ffffff
#        background #323232
#        inactive_workspace #32323200 #32323200 #5c5c5c
#    }
#}

# waybar使用
# 開合waybar
bindsym $mod+Shift+b exec "pkill -USR1 waybar"
bar {
   swaybar_command waybar
}
# exec waybar

# 閒置 300 秒（5分鐘）後鎖定螢幕，再過 600 秒（16分鐘總計）後讓系統進入睡眠
exec swayidle -w \
     timeout 120 'swaylock -f -c 000000' \
     timeout 300 'swaymsg "output * power off"' resume 'swaymsg "output * power on"' \
     timeout 900 'systemctl suspend' \
     before-sleep 'pgrep swaylock || swaylock -f -c 000000'

# 設定 $mod + Shift + h 為休眠
# 建議搭配 swaylock 鎖定螢幕，確保資料安全
#bindsym $mod+Shift+h exec swaylock --daemonize && systemctl hibernate

set $screenshot /usr/bin/grimshot
### Screenshot
bindsym {
    # Capture the currently active output
    $mod+Print       exec $screenshot --notify save output
    # Capture the currently active window
    $mod+Shift+Print   exec $screenshot --notify save active
    # Select and capture a custom rectangular area
    $mod+Ctrl+Print  exec $screenshot --notify save area
}

# 无标题栏
default_border pixel 1
default_floating_border pixel 1
hide_edge_borders both

# 網絡
exec nm-applet --indicator

# Night Light
exec wlsunset -l 32.0 -L 118.8 -t 4500 -T 6500   # 調整你的經緯度、低溫/高溫
bindsym $mod+Shift+D exec darkman toggle

# kde connnected
exec kdeconnectd

include /etc/sway/config.d/*

posted @ 2026-06-10 09:53 jokerpoker 阅读(2) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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jokershow

ArchLinux Wayland 安裝Sway

1. 先安裝 NVIDIA 驅動

2. 啟用 DRM Kernel Mode Setting（最重要！）

3. 安裝 Sway 與必要套件

4. 啟動 Sway（關鍵步驟）

6. 基本設定檔入門

7. 應用配置

修改壁紙

自動切換主題，夜間模式

去掉窗口標題欄

網絡面板

foot 配置

Wofi

配置中文輸入法

Sway 顯示太小（HiDPI）

使用Waybar

定時睡眠

截圖

在啓動sway前加入環境變量

在sway中Dolphin的默認開啓爲空，雙擊打開失效

sway增加環境變量

config文件內容 ~/.config/sway/config

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