Java第八周作业
练习
1、编写一个简单程序,要求数组长度为5,分别赋值10,20,30,40,50,在控制台输出该数组的值。(知识点:数组定义和创建、一维数组初始化)[必做题]?
package Fourth; public class F1 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int[] a = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 }; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }

2、将一个字符数组的值(neusoft)拷贝到另一个字符数组中。(知识点:数组复制) [必做题]?
package Fourth; public class F2 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub char[] a = { 'n', 'e', 'u', 's', 'o', 'f', 't' }; char[] b = new char[a.length]; System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, a.length); for (char c : b) { System.out.println(c); } } }

3、给定一个有9个整数(1,6,2,3,9,4,5,7,8)的数组,先排序,然后输出排序后的数组的值。(知识点:Arrays.sort排序、冒泡排序)
方法一:冒泡排序
package Fourth; public class F3 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int[] a = { 1, 6, 2, 3, 9, 4, 5, 7, 8 }; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a.length - 1; j++) { if (a[j] > a[j + 1]) { int temp = a[j]; a[j] = a[j + 1]; a[j + 1] = temp; } } } for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }

方法二:Arrays.sort排序
package Fourth; import java.util.Arrays; public class F3exp { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int[] a = { 1, 6, 2, 3, 9, 4, 5, 7, 8 }; Arrays.sort(a); for (int i : a) { System.out.println(i); } } }

4、 输出一个double型二维数组(长度分别为5、4,值自己设定)的值。(知识点:数组定义和创建、多维数组初始化、数组遍历)
package Fourth; public class F4 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub double[][] a = new double[5][4]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) { a[i][j] = j; } } for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) { System.out.print(a[i][j] + " "); } System.out.println(); } } }

5、 在一个有8个整数(18,25,7,36,13,2,89,63)的数组中找出其中最大的数及其下标。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问)
package Fourth; public class F5 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int[] a = { 18, 25, 7, 36, 13, 2, 89, 63 }; int max = a[0]; int xiabiao = 0; for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] > max) { max = a[i]; xiabiao = i; } } System.out.println("最大值是" + max); System.out.println("下标是" + xiabiao); } }

作业
6、将一个数组中的元素逆序存放(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问)
package Fourth; import java.util.Scanner; public class F6 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("请输入数组中元素的个数"); int a = input.nextInt(); int b[] = new int[a]; System.out.println("输入数组元素为:"); for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) { b[i] = input.nextInt(); } for (int j = a - 1; j > 0; j--) { System.out.print(b[j]); } System.out.println(b[0]); } }

7. 将一个数组中的重复元素保留一个其他的清零。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问)
package Fourth; public class F7 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int[] a = { 1, 5, 6, 9, 9, 5, 2, 1, 4 }; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) { if (a[i] == a[j] && i != j) { a[j] = 0; } } } for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }

8、给定一维数组{ -10,2,3,246,-100,0,5},计算出数组中的平均值、最大值、最小值。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问)
package Fourth; public class F8 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int[] a = { -10, 2, 3, 246, -100, 0, 5 }; int sum = 0; int max = a[0]; int min = a[0]; int ave = 0; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { sum += a[i]; if (a[i] > max) max = a[i]; if (a[i] < min) min = a[i]; } ave = sum / 7; System.out.println("最大值是" + max + "最小值是" + min + "平均值是" + ave+"\t"); } }

9、使用数组存放裴波那契数列的前20项 ,并输出 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21
package Fourth; public class F9 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int a[] = new int[20]; a[0] = 1; a[1] = 1; for (int i = 2; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = a[i - 1] + a[i - 2]; } for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }

10、生成一个长度为10的随机整数数组(每个数都是0-100之间),输出,排序后,再输出
package Fourth; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Random; public class Ften { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int a[] = new int[10]; Random x = new Random(); System.out.println("输出10个100以内的随机数"); for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = x.nextInt(101); } for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } System.out.println("经排序后 "); Arrays.sort(a); for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }

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