1 #include <fstream>
2 #include <iostream>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 struct node
7 {
8 char c;
9 struct node *lch,*rch;
10 };
11
12 int count_leaf(node* tree);//统计叶子结点
13 int count_deep(node* tree);//统计树的深度
14 void create_tree(char* l,char* r,int i,int j,int e,int f,node** tree);//由先序遍历序列和中序遍历序列恢复二叉树
15
16 int main()
17 {
18 //freopen("D:\\input.in","r",stdin);
19 //freopen("D:\\output.out","w",stdout);
20 node *tree;
21 char pre[]="ABDGCEF";
22 char in[]="DGBAECF";
23 create_tree(pre,in,0,6,0,6,&tree);
24 cout<<count_leaf(tree)<<endl;
25 cout<<count_deep(tree)<<endl;
26 return 0;
27 }
28 int count_leaf(node* tree)
29 {
30 if(tree==NULL) return 0;
31 if(tree->lch==NULL&&tree->rch==NULL) return 1;
32 return count_leaf(tree->lch)+count_leaf(tree->rch);
33 }
34 int count_deep(node* tree)
35 {
36 if(tree==NULL) return 0;
37 return 1+max(count_deep(tree->lch),count_deep(tree->rch));
38 }
39 void create_tree(char* l,char* r,int i,int j,int e,int f,node** tree)
40 {
41 int m;
42 (*tree)=new node;
43 (*tree)->c=l[i];
44 m=e;
45 while(r[m]!=l[i]) m++;
46 if(m==e) (*tree)->lch=NULL;
47 else create_tree(l,r,i+1,i+m-e,e,m-1,&(*tree)->lch);
48 if(m==f) (*tree)->rch=NULL;
49 else create_tree(l,r,i+m-e+1,j,m+1,f,&(*tree)->rch);
50 }
