package test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class splitFile {
public static void splitFile(String filePath, int fileCount) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
FileChannel inputChannel = fis.getChannel();
final long fileSize = inputChannel.size();
long average = fileSize / fileCount;//平均值
long bufferSize = 200; //缓存块大小,自行调整
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(Integer.valueOf(bufferSize + "")); // 申请一个缓存区
long startPosition = 0; //子文件开始位置
long endPosition = average < bufferSize ? 0 : average - bufferSize;//子文件结束位置
for (int i = 0; i < fileCount; i++) {
if (i + 1 != fileCount) {
int read = inputChannel.read(byteBuffer, endPosition);// 读取数据
readW:
while (read != -1) {
byteBuffer.flip();//切换读模式
byte[] array = byteBuffer.array();
for (int j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
byte b = array[j];
if (b == 10 || b == 13) { //判断\n\r
endPosition += j;
break readW;
}
}
endPosition += bufferSize;
byteBuffer.clear(); //重置缓存块指针
read = inputChannel.read(byteBuffer, endPosition);
}
}else{
endPosition = fileSize; //最后一个文件直接指向文件末尾
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath + (i + 1));
FileChannel outputChannel = fos.getChannel();
inputChannel.transferTo(startPosition, endPosition - startPosition, outputChannel);//通道传输文件数据
outputChannel.close();
fos.close();
startPosition = endPosition + 1;
endPosition += average;
}
inputChannel.close();
fis.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
splitFile("D:\\catalina.out", 5);
}
}