ubuntu22配置NoVNC_Linux配置web网页桌面访问

Ubuntu22.04.2LTS配置noVNC

系统版本：

PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="22.04"
VERSION="22.04.3 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)"
VERSION_CODENAME=jammy
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy

安装并配置tigerVNC：

apt install -y tigervnc-standalone-server
配置VNC_server （希望用哪个用户登录，就su到该用户配置）
vncpasswd #配置VNC密码。（最后一步是否配置仅浏览密码，这里选择否）
  root@master:~# vncpasswd 
  Password:
  Verify:
  Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n
  A view-only password is not used

vncserver #启动vnc服务
  root@master:~# vncserver
  New Xtigervnc server 'master:1 (root)' on port 5901 for display :1.
  Use xtigervncviewer -SecurityTypes VncAuth -passwd /root/.vnc/passwd :1 to connect to the VNC server.

vncserver -list #查看全部vnc会话
  root@master:~# vncserver -list
  TigerVNC server sessions:
  X DISPLAY #	RFB PORT #	RFB UNIX PATH	PROCESS ID #	SERVER
  1         	5901      	             	2213        	Xtigervnc

vncserver -kill :1 #关闭某个会话
  root@master:~# vncserver -kill :1
  Killing Xtigervnc process ID 2213... success!

noVNC下载&配置

下载地址 https://github.com/novnc/noVNC
下载后解压：
- 启动noVNC
#./noVNC/utils/novnc_proxy --vnc localhost:5901
  root@master:/# ./utils/novnc_proxy --vnc localhost:5901
  Warning: could not find self.pem
  Using local websockify at /opt/noVNC/noVNC/utils/websockify/run
  Starting webserver and WebSockets proxy on port 6080
  /opt/noVNC/noVNC/utils/websockify/websockify/websocket.py:31: UserWarning: no 'numpy' module, HyBi protocol will be slower
    warnings.warn("no 'numpy' module, HyBi protocol will be slower")
  WebSocket server settings:
    - Listen on :6080
    - Web server. Web root: /opt/noVNC/noVNC
    - No SSL/TLS support (no cert file)
    - proxying from :6080 to localhost:5901


  Navigate to this URL:

      http://master:6080/vnc.html?host=master&port=6080

  Press Ctrl-C to exit

访问noVNC
浏览器通过示例地址即可访问noVNC：http://serverIP:6080/vnc.html
http://192.168.106.133:6080/vnc.html

效果展示：

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相关简介：

VNC（Virtual Network Computing）：是一使用RFB协议的屏幕画面分享及远程操控软件。此软件可借助网络，发送键盘与鼠标的动作及即时到屏幕信息。

noVNC ：the open source VNC client - noVNC is both a VNC client JavaScript library as well as an application built on top of that library. noVNC runs well in any modern browser including mobile browsers (iOS and Android).