Spring MVC文件上传和下载

在Spring MVC中有两种实现上传文件的办法,第一种是Servlet3.0以下的版本通过commons-fileupload与commons-io完成的通用上传,第二种是Servlet3.0以上的版本的Spring内置标准上传,不需借助第3方组件。通用上传也兼容Servlet3.0以上的版本

Servlet3.0以下的通过commons-fileupload上传

1.添加上传依赖包

一个是文件上传的jar包,一个是其所依赖的IO包。这两个jar包,均在Spring支持库的org.apache.commons中

2.index.jsp(文件上传页面)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <style type="text/css">
       form{
       background-color:pink;
         width:500px;
       }
    </style>
    <title>单个文件上传</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/first.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <h1>文件上传</h1>
                 文件:<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><br/>
       <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

applicationContext.xml

先在大配置中配置个包扫描器,后面的后续会引出

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        ">
        
     <!-- 包扫描器 -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="cn.controller"></context:component-scan>
     
</beans>

 

 书写处理器

package cn.controller;

import java.io.File;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * 
 * @author 景佩佩
 *
 */
@Controller
public class MyController{
     //处理器方法
    @RequestMapping(value="/first.do")
    //springmvc类型
    /**
     *   将文件对象保存到文件(图片)服务器上  Nugux
     *   
     * @param uploadFile  从页面上过来的真实文件对象
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */ 
    public String doFirst(MultipartFile uploadFile,HttpSession session) throws Exception{
             //所有文件上传
             //1.xxx:获取文件名作为保存到服务器的文件名称 1.jpg
             String filename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
//2.前半部分路径,目录,将WebRoot下一个名称为images文件夹 转换成绝对路径 String leftPath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images"); //3.进行路径拼接=前半部分路径+文件名称 File file=new File(leftPath,filename); //4.做保存 uploadFile.transferTo(file); return "welcome.jsp"; } }

 如果我们现在启动服务器,会报错

在applicationContext.xml配置文件上传解析器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        ">
     
        <!-- 配置包扫描器-->
       <context:component-scan base-package="cn.controller"></context:component-scan>
       
       <!-- 文件上传解析器 -->
       <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>
       
       </beans>

但是启动的话还是会报错,因为我们没有配置注解驱动

如果我们没有写解析器的ID的话,就会报另外的错

 

文件上传大小设置

如果超过限制的大小的话会报如下的错

没有选择要上传的文件

如果没有选择要上传的文件,可以通过如下判断代码回到错误页

 

限制上传的文件

 

如果我们上传的文件中有乱码的问题,我们可以使用以下两种方式

1)

 

 2)

<filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping

多文件上传

首先index.jsp

 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <style type="text/css">
       form{
       background-color:pink;
         width:500px;
       }
    </style>
    <title></title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/first.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <h1>文件上传</h1>
                 文件1:<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><br/>
                     文件2:<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><br/>
                         文件3:<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><br/>
       <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

2.applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        ">
        
     <!-- 包扫描器 -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="cn.controller"></context:component-scan>
     
     <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
         <property name="maxUploadSize" value="50000000"></property>
         <property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="5000000"></property> 
          <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property> 
     </bean>
     <!--mvc注解驱动 包括:创建MultipartFile 实例 -->
     <mvc:annotation-driven/>
     </beans>

3.书写处理器

package cn.controller;

import java.io.File;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * 
 * @author 景佩佩
 *
 */
@Controller
public class MyController{
     //处理器方法
    @RequestMapping(value="/first.do")
    //springmvc类型
    /**
     *   将文件对象保存到文件(图片)服务器上  Nugux
     *   
     * @param uploadFile  从页面上过来的真实文件对象
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */ 
    public String doFirst(@RequestParam MultipartFile[] uploadFile,HttpSession session) throws Exception{
        for (MultipartFile item : uploadFile) {
            if (item.getSize()>0) {
                
                //通过文件后缀名判定只能让用户上传 .jpg .gif .png
                //所有文件上传
                //1.xxx:获取文件名作为保存到服务器的文件名称 1.jpg
                String filename = item.getOriginalFilename();
                
                if (filename.endsWith("jpg")||filename.endsWith("gif")||filename.endsWith("png")) {
                    //2.前半部分路径,目录,将WebRoot下一个名称为images文件夹  转换成绝对路径
                    String leftPath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");

                    //3.进行路径拼接=前半部分路径+文件名称
                    File file=new File(leftPath,filename);
                    item.transferTo(file);
    
                } 
            }else {
                return "error.jsp";
            }
        }
        
        return "welcome.jsp";
    }

}

 

 提醒:在处理器方法中一定要对参数进行校对使用注解@RequestParam校正参数

要不然会报如下错误

 

之后就可以实现文件上传

 

 

 

文件下载

index.jsp(我们先给定资源路径)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <style type="text/css">
       form{
       background-color:pink;
         width:500px;
       }
    </style>
    <title>单个文件上传</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
     <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/download.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <h1>文件下载</h1>
         <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/download.do?1.jpg">下载</a>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

 

 applicationContext.xml不用配置(与之前上传的一样)

处理器MyController

 

 

 

posted @ 2017-01-10 18:25  Monodrama  阅读(272)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报