functionclass[LeetCode]Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal
最近研究functionclass,稍微总结一下,以后继续补充:
struct TreeNode {
	int val;
	TreeNode *left;
	TreeNode *right;
	TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};
class Solution {
//Note:
//You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.
//so we can build an unordered_map O(1) to look up the index in inorder, to divide the left subtree and right subtree
//in postorder.
//inorder{(inStart)left(inRootIdx-1)root(inRootIdx+1)right}, postorder{left(inRootIdx-1)right(PostEnd-1)root}
public:
	unordered_map<int, int> m_Value2Index;//inorder map
	void BuildMap(vector<int> &inorder)
	{
		m_Value2Index.clear();
		for(int i = 0; i < inorder.size(); ++i)
			m_Value2Index[inorder[i]] = i;
	}
	TreeNode*  BuildTreeInPlusPost(vector<int> &inorder, int inLow, int inHigh, vector<int> &postorder, int postLow, int postHigh )
	{
		if(inLow > inHigh || postLow > postHigh)
			return NULL;
		int rootValue = postorder[postHigh];
		TreeNode* parent = new TreeNode(rootValue);
		int inRootIdx = m_Value2Index[rootValue];
		parent->left = BuildTreeInPlusPost(inorder, inLow, inRootIdx-1, postorder, postLow, postLow+inRootIdx-inLow-1);
		parent->right = BuildTreeInPlusPost(inorder, inRootIdx+1, inHigh, postorder, postLow+inRootIdx-inLow, postHigh-1);
		return parent;
	}
    TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
		BuildMap(inorder);
        return BuildTreeInPlusPost(inorder, 0, inorder.size()-1, postorder, 0, postorder.size()-1);
    }
	
};
文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录: 人工智能今天的发展水平:8乘8的国际象棋盘其实是一个体现思维与创意的强大媒介。象棋里蕴含了天文数字般的变化。卡斯帕罗夫指出,国际象棋的合法棋步共有1040。在棋局里每算度八步棋,里面蕴含的变化就已经超过银河系里的繁星总数。而地球上很少有任何数量达到这个级别。在金融危机之前,全世界的财富总和大约是1014人民币,而地球人口只有1010。棋盘上,所有可能的棋局总数达到10120,这超过了宇宙里所有原子的总数!经典语录网
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