Coins

                        Coins

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

 

Description

Whuacmers use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3...An Silverland dollar. One day Hibix opened purse and found there were some coins. He decided to buy a very nice watch in a nearby shop. He wanted to pay the exact price(without change) and he known the price would not more than m.But he didn't know the exact price of the watch.

You are to write a program which reads n,m,A1,A2,A3...An and C1,C2,C3...Cn corresponding to the number of Tony's coins of value A1,A2,A3...An then calculate how many prices(form 1 to m) Tony can pay use these coins.
 

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n(1 ≤ n ≤ 100),m(m ≤ 100000).The second line contains 2n integers, denoting A1,A2,A3...An,C1,C2,C3...Cn (1 ≤ Ai ≤ 100000,1 ≤ Ci ≤ 1000). The last test case is followed by two zeros.
 

 

Output

For each test case output the answer on a single line.
 

 

Sample Input

3 10
1 2 4 2 1 1
2 5
1 4 2 1
0 0
 

 

Sample Output

8 4

解析:

大意:用给出的面值和相应的数目,能拼凑出1~m的多少种面值

思路:二进制压缩法能记录,转化成背包问题

 

# include<stdio.h>
# include<string.h>
# define max(a,b) a>b?a:b
int val[101],num[101],dp[100001];
int main()
{
    int nNum,nVal,temp;
    int i,j,k,leap;
    while(scanf("%d %d",&nNum,&nVal)!=EOF)
    {    
        if(nNum==0&&nVal==0)break;
        leap=0;
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(i=1;i<=nNum;i++)
            scanf("%d",&val[i]);
        for(i=1;i<=nNum;i++)
            scanf("%d",&num[i]);
        for(i=1;i<=nNum;i++)//用二进制压缩法记录能拼凑到面值
        {
            for(k=1;k<=num[i];k*=2)
            {
                num[i]-=k;
                for(j=nVal;j>=k*val[i];j--)
                {
                    dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-k*val[i]]+k*val[i]);
                }
            }
            temp=num[i];
            if(temp!=0)
            {
                for(j=nVal;j>=temp*val[i];j--)
                {
                    dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-temp*val[i]]+temp*val[i]);
                }
            }
        }
        for(i=1;i<=nVal;i++)
        {
            if(dp[i]==i)leap++;
        }
        printf("%d\n",leap);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

 

 

 

 

posted on 2012-08-18 23:37  即为将军  阅读(264)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

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