ubuntu 安装apache2 二进制包

官方安装教程  http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html

 

一.下载安装包

进入https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24

 

下载 tar.gz包

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz

二.安装

1.解压

tar -xzvf  httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz mv httpd-2.4.39 httpd

正确的安装（这个是安装失败后的总）

wget http://us.mirrors.quenda.co/apache//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
wget http://us.mirrors.quenda.co/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.43.tar.gz

#解压后进入各自目录运行

cd /usr/local/httpd/srclib/apr
./configure
make
make install

cd /usr/local/httpd/srclib/apr-util
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install

wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.43.tar.gz
mv pcre httpd/srclib/pcre
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install

./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install

 

2.安装

 ./configure --enable-rewrite=shared

错误解决参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zhtking120/article/details/9762315

报错1. APR not found.  Please read the documentation.

sudo apt-get install libapr1-dev libaprutil1-dev

报错2. 还是报错

可能上一个问题没有解决: 进入这里  从Apache APR下载APR和APR-Util的最新版本，将它们解压缩到./srclib/apr和./srclib/apr-util（确保域名没有版本号;例如，APR分发必须在./srclib/apr/下

wget http://us.mirrors.quenda.co/apache//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
wget http://us.mirrors.quenda.co/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar -xzvf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
mkdir ./srclib
apr-1.7.0 ./srclib/apr
 mv apr-util-1.6.1 ./srclib/apr-util

cd /usr/local/httpd/srclib/apr
./configure
make
make install

cd /usr/local/httpd/srclib/apr-util
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install

 又报错ubuntu xml/apr_xml.c:35:10: fatal error: expat.h:

apt-get install libexpat1-dev

 

报错3. no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

 apt-get install build-essential

报错4. configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.43.tar.gz
mv pcre httpd/srclib/pcre
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install

继续编译

./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install

中途如有乱七八糟的报错将上面安装的东西删除重新装一边

安装成功

三.启动测试

ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /sbin/
apachectl start

报错1. AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0

解决方法：进入apache的安装目录 编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索"#ServerName"，添加ServerName localhost:80

ServerName localhost:80 #亦可以用域名