guacamole 0.9.13安装与配置

以下命令很多都需要管理权限，建议使用管理员账号执行，遇到问题可以留言。

Guacamole官网文档介绍翻译：http://www.cnblogs.com/ji-yun/p/5657709.html

1.首先需要安装guacamole所需要的依赖库

　　必需安装的库有：Cairo、libjpeg-turbo、libpng、OSSP UUID

　　　建议用阿里云的源，不然依赖关系可能存在问题。

　　　　若在Debian / Ubuntu系统下执行命令：

sudo apt-get -y --allow install libcairo2-dev libjpeg62-dev libpng12-dev libossp-uuid-dev

　　　　若在Fedora / CentOS / RHEL系统中执行以下命令：

sudo yun -y --allow install cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel

　　可选择安装的库有：FFmpeg、FreeRDP、Pango、libssh2、libtelnet、libVNCServer、PulseAudio、OpenSSL、libvorbis、libwebp

　　　　若在Debian / Ubuntu系统下执行命令：

sudo apt-get -y --allow install libavcodec-dev libavutil-dev libswscale-dev libfreerdp-dev libpango1.0-dev libssh2-1-dev libtelnet-dev libvncserver-dev libpulse-dev libssl-dev libvorbis-dev libwebp-dev 

　　　　若在Fedora / CentOS / RHEL系统中执行以下命令：

sudo yun -y --allow install freerdp-devel pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel

2.安装配置Maven

　(1).安装JAVA

sudo apt-get -y --force-yes install default-jre
sudo apt-get -y --force-yes install default-jdk

　(2).下载Maven

sudo mkdir /data
cd /data
sudo wget http://apache.fayea.com/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

　(3).环境的配置

cd ~ && vim .bashrc

　　在文件末尾添加

# set maven environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export M2_HOME=/data/apache-maven-3.3.9
export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH

　　验证环境是否配置好

source .bashrc
mvn --version

　　若显示如下，则环境配置成功

Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-10T16:41:47+00:00)
Maven home: /data/apache-maven-3.3.9
Java version: 1.7.0_85, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: ANSI_X3.4-1968
OS name: "linux", version: "3.13.0-68-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

3.安装配置tomcat

　　若在Debian / Ubuntu系统下执行命令： 

#下载tomcat
sudo apt-get -y install tomcat8
#配置环境变量
sudo echo "" >> /etc/default/tomcat8
sudo echo "# GUACAMOLE EVN VARIABLE" >> /etc/default/tomcat8
sudo echo "GUACAMOLE_HOME=/etc/guacamole" >> /etc/default/tomcat8

　　 其中GUACAMOLE_HOME文件夹在后面创建。

4.安装guacamole

　请到官网下载最新稳定版本:http://guacamole.incubator.apache.org/releases/，这里我以暂时最新的0.9.9为例。

　 首先是安装guacamole-server

cd ~ && wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/guacamole/0.9.13-incubating/source/guacamole-server-0.9.13-incubating.tar.gz
tar -zxvf guacamole-server-0.9.13-incubating.tar.gz
cd guacamole-server-0.9.13-incubating/
#开机自启动guacd
sudo ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
make
make install
ldconfig

　　接下来是guacamole-client,以下两种方式，任选一种：

　　(1).源码安装

cd ~ && wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/guacamole/0.9.13-incubating/source/guacamole-client-0.9.13-incubating.tar.gz
tar -zxvf guacamole-client-0.9.13-incubating.tar.gz
cd guacamole-client-0.9.13-incubating/
mvn package #需要下载项目所需要的各种依赖，注意GWF
#部署到Tomcat
cp guacamole/target/guacamole-0.9.13-incubating.war /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/guacamole.war ＃ Debian / Ubuntu系统中
(或：cp guacamole/target/guacamole-0.9.13-incubating.war /usr/share/tomcat8/webapps/guacamole.war #Fedora / CentOS / RHEL系统中)

　　(2).直接使用编译包

cd && wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/guacamole/0.9.13-incubating/binary/guacamole-0.9.13-incubating.war
#部署到Tomcat
cp guacamole-0.9.13-incubating.war /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/guacamole.war ＃ Debian / Ubuntu系统中
(或：cp guacamole-0.9.13-incubating.war /usr/share/tomcat8/webapps/guacamole.war #Fedora / CentOS / RHEL系统中)

5.配置guacamole

mkdir -p /etc/guacamole/ && gedit /etc/guacamole/guacamole.properties

　　将文件内容改为下面的

# 配置用户映射文件
basic-user-mapping: /etc/guacamole/user-mapping.xml

　　编写用户映射配置文件，具体参数配置文档：http://guacamole.apache.org/doc/gug/configuring-guacamole.html

gedit /etc/guacamole/user-mapping.xml

 

　　在配置文件内，按下面的格式输入信息：

 

<user-mapping>
    
    <!-- Per-user authentication and config information -->
    <authorize username="USERNAME" password="PASSWORD">
        <protocol>vnc</protocol>
        <param name="hostname">localhost</param>
        <param name="port">5900</param>
        <param name="password">VNCPASS</param>
    </authorize>

    <!-- Another user, but using md5 to hash the password
         (example below uses the md5 hash of "PASSWORD") -->
    <authorize 
            username="USERNAME2"
            password="319f4d26e3c536b5dd871bb2c52e3178"
            encoding="md5">

        <!-- First authorized connection -->
        <connection name="localhost">
            <protocol>vnc</protocol>
            <param name="hostname">localhost</param>
            <param name="port">5901</param>
            <param name="password">VNCPASS</param>
        </connection>

        <!-- Second authorized connection -->
        <connection name="otherhost">
            <protocol>vnc</protocol>
            <param name="hostname">otherhost</param>
            <param name="port">5900</param>
            <param name="password">VNCPASS</param>
        </connection>

    </authorize>

</user-mapping>

6.重启tomcat,并启动guacd服务

/etc/init.d/tomcat8 restart
/etc/init.d/guacd start

 在浏览器地址栏输入 http://localhost:8080/guacamole/，可以看到如下登入界面