C++ 链表操作(建立,删除,添加)
// linklist.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "malloc.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#define NULL 0
#define LEN sizeof(struct student)
struct student
{
long num;
float score;
struct student* next;
};
int n;
struct student* creat()
{
struct student *head;
struct student *p1,*p2;
n=0;
p1=p2=(struct student*)malloc(LEN);
scanf("%ld",&p1->num);
scanf("%f",&p1->score);
head=NULL;
while (p1->num!=0)
{
n++;
if (n==1)
{
head=p1;
}
else
{
p2->next=p1;
}
p2=p1;
p1=(struct student*)malloc(LEN);
scanf("%ld",&p1->num);
if (p1->num==0)
break;
scanf("%f",&p1->score);
}
p2->next=NULL;
return (head);
};
void print(struct student *head)
{
struct student *p;
printf("\n New,These %d records are:\n",n);
p=head;
if (head!=NULL)
{
do
{
printf("%d %5.1f\n",p->num,p->score);
p=p->next;
}while (p!=NULL);
}
}
struct student* insert(struct student *head,struct student *stud)
{
struct student *p0, *p1, *p2;
p1=head;
p0=stud;
if (head==NULL)
{
head=p0;
p0->next=NULL;//insert into head point
}
else
{
while ((p0->num>p1->num)&&(p1->next!=NULL))
{
p2=p1; //p2 is point to just p1 point to node;
p1=p1->next;
}
if (p0->num<=p1->num)
{
if (p1==head)
{
head=p0;//insert into before first node
}
else
{
p2->next=p0;//insert into after point p2
}
p0->next=p1;
}
else
{
p1->next=p0; //insert into after last point
p0->next=NULL;
}
}
n++;
return(head);
};
struct student* del(struct student *head,long num)
{
struct student *p1, *p2;
if (head==NULL)
{
printf("\n list Null!\n");
return (head);
}
p1=head;
while (num!=p1->num&&p1->next!=NULL)
//find num if equal p1->num
{
p2=p1;
p1=p1->next;
}
if (num==p1->num)
{
if (p1==head)
head=p1->next;//delete head node because num=head.num
else
p2->next=p1->next;//delete node. node is not head point
printf("delete:%ld\n",num);
n--;
}
else
{
printf("%ld not been found!\n",num);
}
return (head);
};
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
struct student *head,*end;
head=creat();
print(head);
struct student insertnode;
insertnode.num=3;
insertnode.score=900;
head=insert(head,&insertnode);
print(head);
head=del(head,3);
print(head);
return 0;
}
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