UI自动化测试-14--WebDriver--鼠标操作的方法

1、单击操作

from selenium import webdriver  #从selenium中引入webdriver的包
from time import sleep  #从time包引入sleep方法

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/") #打开百度首页
ele = driver.find_element_by_link_text('新闻') #将新闻这个元素赋值给变量ele
ele.click()   #click()用来模拟鼠标左键
sleep(3)
driver.quit()

2、鼠标操作

3、鼠标操作-左键单击

 

from selenium import webdriver  #从selenium中引入webdriver的包
from time import sleep  #从time包引入sleep方法
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/") #打开百度首页
#将新闻这个元素赋值给变量ele
ele = driver.find_element_by_link_text('新闻')

# 通过ActionChains(driver).xxx(ele).perform()
ActionChains(driver).click(ele).perform()

sleep(3)
driver.quit()

4、双击操作

鼠标双击

double_click(self, on_element)

ActionChains(driver).double_click(button).perform()

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[2]')
sleep(2)
# 通过double_click()来模拟鼠标左键双击的动作
ActionChains(driver).double_click(ele).perform()
sleep(3)
driver.quit()

5、右键单击

右键单击，context_click(self,on_element)

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[4]')
sleep(2)
# 通过context_click()来模拟右键单击的动作
ActionChains(driver).context_click(ele).perform()

sleep(3)
driver.quit()

6、鼠标悬浮

悬浮（移动鼠标到某元素），move_to_element(self, to_element)

 

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/mouseover.htm")
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[1]')
sleep(2)
# 通过move_to_element()来模拟鼠标的悬浮动作
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(ele).perform()

sleep(3)
driver.quit()


7、拖拽

    拖放（把对象a拖到对象b上，然后放开鼠标），drag_and_drop(self,

source, target)

 

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/dragDropMooTools.htm")
source = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="dragger"]')
target = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[5]')

sleep(2)
# 通过drag_and_drop()模拟鼠标的拖拽动作
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(source, target).perform()

sleep(3)
driver.quit()