【JAVA - List】差集removeAll() 四种方法实现与优化
一、场景:
- 求差集 List1 - Lsit2

二、结论:
1. 四种方法耗时
| 初始条件 | 方法名 | 方法思路 | 耗时 | |
| List1.size=319418 List2.size=284900 | List..removeAll(Lsit2) | 1036987ms | ||
| removeAll_01 | List.contains() | 614859ms | ||
| removeAll_02 | 运用Set | 150ms | 推荐 | |
| removeAll_03 | 用Set.contains()再优化 | 112ms | 推荐 | 
三、代码:
package com.privatecloud.core.util.collections;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.privatecloud.core.util.file.FileIOUtil;
import com.privatecloud.core.util.file.FilesReadUtil;
import com.privatecloud.core.util.file.FilesUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
@Slf4j
public class ListUtils<T> {
    public List<T> removeAll_01(List<T> source, List<T> destination) {
        List<T> result = new LinkedList<T>();
        for (T t : source) {
            if (!destination.contains(t)) {
                result.add(t);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 2,运用Set可以去重这一特性。效率有明显提升
     *
     * @param source
     * @param destination
     * @return
     */
    public List<T> removeAll_02(List<T> source, List<T> destination) {
        List<T> result = new LinkedList<T>();
        Map<T, Integer> sourceMap = new HashMap<T, Integer>();
        for (T t : source) {
            if (sourceMap.containsKey(t)) { //原集合中的重复值
                sourceMap.put(t, sourceMap.get(t) + 1);
            } else {
                sourceMap.put(t, 1);
            }
        }
        Set<T> all = new HashSet<T>(destination);
        for (Map.Entry<T, Integer> entry : sourceMap.entrySet()) {
            T key = entry.getKey();
            Integer value = entry.getValue();
            if (all.add(key)) {
                for (int i = 0; i < value; i++) {
                    result.add(key);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 3,用Set.contains()再优化
     *
     * @param source
     * @param destination
     * @return
     */
    public List<T> removeAll_03(List<T> source, List<T> destination) {
        List<T> result = new LinkedList<T>();
        Set<T> destinationSet = new HashSet<T>(destination);
        for (T t : source) {
            if (!destinationSet.contains(t)) {
                result.add(t);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}
 
                    
                     
                    
                 
                    
                
 
                
            
         
         浙公网安备 33010602011771号
浙公网安备 33010602011771号