phpExcel常用方法详解大全

操作excel


1.header

        header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
        header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=product.xls");
        header("Pragma:no-cache");
        header("Expires:0");


2.PHPExcel

        http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
        http://www.phpexcel.net

        开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例
        支持中文,注意文件编码,文件保存为utf-8

        写excel

                //Include class 
                require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
                require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
                $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

                //Set properties 设置文件属性
                $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
                $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
                $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
                $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
                $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
                $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
                $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

                //Add some data 添加数据
                $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');
                //循环
                for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {
                    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
                    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
                }
                //日期格式化
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);

                //Add comment 添加注释
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
                $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
                $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');

                //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式
                $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
                $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
                $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
                $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
                $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
                $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
                $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

                //Merge cells 合并分离单元格
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');

                //Protect cells 保护单元格
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

                //Set cell number formats 数字格式化
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

                //Set column widths 设置列宽度
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

                //Set fonts 设置字体
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

                //Set alignments 设置对齐
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

                //Set column borders 设置列边框
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

                //Set border colors 设置边框颜色
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

                //Set fills 设置填充
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

                //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

                //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片
                $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
                $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
                $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
                $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
                $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
                $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
                $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
                $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
                $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
                $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
                $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

                //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);

                //Add conditional formatting
                $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
                $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
                $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
                $objConditional1->setCondition('0');
                $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
                $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);

                //Set autofilter 自动过滤
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');

                //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);

                //Set document security 设置文档安全
                $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");

                //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);

                //Calculated data 计算
                echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";

                //Set outline levels 
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);

                //Freeze panes
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');

                //Rows to repeat at top
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);

                //Set data validation 验证输入值
                $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
                $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
                $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
                $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
                $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
                $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
                $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
                $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
                $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
                $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
                $objValidation->setFormula1(10);
                $objValidation->setFormula2(20);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);

                //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签
                $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
                $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);

                //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');

                //Set page orientation and size 方向大小
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);

                //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

                //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
                $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

                //Save Excel 2007 file 保存
                $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
                $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
   
                //Save Excel 5 file 保存
                require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
                $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
                $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

                //1.6.2新版保存
                require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
                $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
                $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));


        读excel
                //Include class
                require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
                $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;

                $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");


        读写csv
       
                require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
                require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
                require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
                require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');

                //Write to CSV format 写 
                $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
                $objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
                $objWriter->setEnclosure('');
                $objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
                $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
                $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));

                //Read from CSV format 读
                $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
                $objReader->setDelimiter(';');
                $objReader->setEnclosure('');
                $objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
                $objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
                $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));

                //Write to Excel2007 format
                $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
                $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));


        写html

                require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
                require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');

                //Write to HTML format
                $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
                $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
                $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));


        写pdf

                require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
                require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');

                //Write to PDF format
                $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
                $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
                $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
                //Echo memory peak usage
                echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";