在Python中* 和 ** 有特殊含义,他们与函数有关,在函数被调用时和函数声明时有着不同的行为。此处*号不代表C/C++的指针。
其中 * 表示的是元祖或是列表,而 ** 则表示字典
以下为 ** 的例子:
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def check_web_server(host,port,path): |
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h = httplib.HTTPConnection(host,port) |
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resp = h.getresponse() |
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print ' status =',resp.status |
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print ' reason =',resp.reason |
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for hdr in resp.getheaders(): |
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print ' %s : %s' % hdr |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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http_info = {'host':'www.baidu.com','port':'80','path':'/'} |
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check_web_server(**http_info) |
另一种方式:
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def check_web_server(**http_info): |
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args_key = {'host','port','path'} |
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args[key] = http_info[key] |
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h = httplib.HTTPConnection(args['host'],args['port']) |
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h.request('GET',args['path']) |
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resp = h.getresponse() |
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print ' status =',resp.status |
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print ' reason =',resp.reason |
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for hdr in resp.getheaders(): |
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print ' %s : %s' % hdr |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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check_web_server(host= 'www.baidu.com' ,port = '80',path = '/') |
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http_info = {'host':'www.baidu.com','port':'80','path':'/'} |
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check_web_server(**http_info) |