kafka-linux-install

linux按照kafka

必须先按照java jdk包！！！！！！！！！！！！

 

 

先安装zookeeper

下载：http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz

解压，整个目录复制到/usr/local中

 

 

 

 

 

 环境变量配置

 编辑环境变量配置文件：vim /etc/profile

 

 

 

在文件末尾位置添加如下内容
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.11
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin
通过vim的 ":wq" 命令进行保存退出
使配置生效：source /etc/profile

 

修改zookeeper的配置文件

进入conf文件夹下将zoo_simple.cfg改名为zoo.cfg：mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

服务管理命令：zkServer.sh start|stop|restart|status
客户端连接：zkCli.sh -server ${ip}:${port}
客户端关闭：quit 或者按 Ctrl + C

启动即可

 注意：必须先启动zookeeper，不然会报错

 

 

下载kafka:

http://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/2.5.0/kafka_2.13-2.5.0.tgz

解压；复制到/usr/local

 

bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties

可能出现错误，修改kafka里面的启动文件的内存需求大小：

 

 

 

 

 

当我们zookeeper和kafak都启动完成之后，我们就可以、

创建kafka topic :

bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic demo

[root@better.qzqlsj.club kafka_2.13-2.5.0]$bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic huolala-kafka-topic
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
Created topic huolala-kafka-topic.

解析:

partitions指定topic分区数
replication-factor指定topic每个分区的副本数
--zookeeper：表示在这个集群里面创建

 

查询toipc列表

 

bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --list
bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper 129.204.3.133:2181 --list

 

[root@better.qzqlsj.club kafka_2.13-2.5.0]$bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --list
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
__consumer_offsets
demo
huolala
huolala-kafka-topic
my-kafka-topic
test

 

 

查看指定topic信息

 包括一些分区信息：

bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper 129.204.3.133:2181 --describe --topic huolala

[root@better.qzqlsj.club kafka_2.13-2.5.0]$bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper 129.204.3.133:2181 --describe --topic  huolala
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
Topic: huolala    PartitionCount: 1    ReplicationFactor: 1    Configs: 
    Topic: huolala    Partition: 0    Leader: 0    Replicas: 0    Isr: 0

 

删除topic

 

bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --delete --topic my-kafka-topic

[root@better.qzqlsj.club kafka_2.13-2.5.0]$bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --delete --topic my-kafka-topic
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
Topic my-kafka-topic is marked for deletion.
Note: This will have no impact if delete.topic.enable is not set to true.
[root@better.qzqlsj.club kafka_2.13-2.5.0]$bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper 129.204.3.133:2181 --list
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
__consumer_offsets
demo
huolala
huolala-kafka-topic
test
[root@better.qzqlsj.club kafka_2.13-2.5.0]$

 

kafka 生产和消费：

 

启动生产者

bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic huolala

代理列表 - 我们要发送邮件的代理列表。 在这种情况下，我们只有一个代理。 Config / server.properties文件包含代理端口ID，因为我们知道我们的代理正在侦听端口9092

直接指定它。主题huolala

 

启动消费者

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic huolala --from-beginning

 

查看topic某分区偏移量最大（小）值

bin/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.tools.GetOffsetShell --topic huolala  --time -1 --broker-list localhost:9092 --partitions 0

[root@better.qzqlsj.club kafka_2.13-2.5.0]$bin/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.tools.GetOffsetShell --topic huolala  --time -1 --broker-list localhost:9092 --partitions 0
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
huolala:0:16

 

 

增加topic分区数

bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --alter --topic huolala --partitions 10

[root@better.qzqlsj.club kafka_2.13-2.5.0]$bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181  --alter --topic huolala --partitions 10
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
WARNING: If partitions are increased for a topic that has a key, the partition logic or ordering of the messages will be affected
Adding partitions succeeded!
[root@better.qzqlsj.club kafka_2.13-2.5.0]$bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper 129.204.3.133:2181 --describe --topic huolala
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
Topic: huolala    PartitionCount: 10    ReplicationFactor: 1    Configs: 
    Topic: huolala    Partition: 0    Leader: 0    Replicas: 0    Isr: 0
    Topic: huolala    Partition: 1    Leader: 0    Replicas: 0    Isr: 0
    Topic: huolala    Partition: 2    Leader: 0    Replicas: 0    Isr: 0
    Topic: huolala    Partition: 3    Leader: 0    Replicas: 0    Isr: 0
    Topic: huolala    Partition: 4    Leader: 0    Replicas: 0    Isr: 0
    Topic: huolala    Partition: 5    Leader: 0    Replicas: 0    Isr: 0
    Topic: huolala    Partition: 6    Leader: 0    Replicas: 0    Isr: 0
    Topic: huolala    Partition: 7    Leader: 0    Replicas: 0    Isr: 0
    Topic: huolala    Partition: 8    Leader: 0    Replicas: 0    Isr: 0
    Topic: huolala    Partition: 9    Leader: 0    Replicas: 0    Isr: 0